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156
Featured
Topics
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
48
Media Law & Regulation
39
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
34
Journalism Education & Training
22
Associations & Networks of Journalists
17
Journalistic Quality
17
Media Management
16
Media Ownership
9
Media & Communication Policies
9
Audiences & Users
8
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
8
Internet
7
Media Outlets, Media Associations
7
Public Service Broadcasting
7
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
6
Democracy / Democratization and Media
6
Political Transition and Media
6
Radio
6
Television
6
Economics of Media
5
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
5
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
5
Press Landscapes
5
Radio Landscapes
5
Television Landscapes
5
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
4
International Communication
4
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
4
Journalism
4
News Agencies
4
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
4
Media Assistance
4
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
4
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
4
Magazines
4
Newspapers
4
Television Channels
4
Advertising Markets & Industries
3
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
3
Child Abuse: Digital Media
3
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
3
ICT Regulation
3
Media Markets
3
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
3
Ethics in Media & Communication
3
Defamation Law & Regulation
3
Journalism Ethics
3
Self-Regulation of Media
3
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
3
Political Reporting
3
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
3
Politics and Media
3
Digital Television
3
Television Programmes & Genres
3
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
2
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
2
Media Use, Media Consumption
2
Media Use: Public Service & State Media
2
Mobile Phone Use
2
Censorship
2
Religion and Justice / Peace / Reconciliation
2
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
2
Digital Media Landscapes
2
Online Services
2
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
2
ICT Industries & Markets
2
ICT Indicators
2
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
2
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
2
Media Concentration
2
Media Industries
2
Media Market Transparency
2
Television Markets
2
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
2
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
2
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
2
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Satellite Television
2
Investigative Journalism
2
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
2
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
2
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
2
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
2
Labour Market for Journalists
2
Media Assistance: Public Service Broadcasting
2
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
2
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
2
Television Law & Regulation
2
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
2
Broadcasting Companies
2
Democracy
2
Propaganda
2
Public Media, State Media
2
Public & State Television
2
Satellite Radios
2
Buddhism
2
Islamist Communications & Media
2
Sexual Violence & Abuse, Rape
2
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
2
Television Transmitters
2
Telecommunication Infrastructure
2
Commercial Television
2
Advertising
1
Government Advertising, State Advertising
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
1
Agricultural Development & Policies
1
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
1
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
1
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
1
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
Media Use: Youth
1
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Book Markets & Industries
1
Campaigning
1
Catholic Church
1
Child Protection Online
1
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Christian Churches & Denominations
1
National Cinemas, National Film Production
1
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
1
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
1
Digital Rights
1
Editorial Independence
1
Freedom of Expression
1
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
1
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
1
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Communication Strategies
1
Crisis Communication
1
Government Communication Strategies
1
Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
1
Nonprofit Public Relations: Experiences
1
Nonprofit Public Relations: Design & Implementation
1
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
1
Holocaust
1
International Conflicts
1
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
1
Small Arms
1
Civil Wars
1
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
1
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
1
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
1
Human Security Reporting
1
Interethnic Communication
1
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
1
Cultural Policies
1
Cultural Diversity
1
Cultural Change
1
Cultural Development
1
Cultural Identity
1
Development Assistance
1
Donor Coordination, Funder Collaboration, Aid Harmonsation
1
Church Development Cooperation
1
Democracy Assistance
1
Donor Agencies
1
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
1
Development Planning
1
Development Communication Projects: Case Studies
1
Millenium Development Goals (MDG)
1
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
1
Edutainment Campaigns: Effects & Effectiveness
1
Edutainment Campaigns: Experiences
1
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
1
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
1
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
1
Digital Political Communication
1
Sexual Abuse: Digital Media
1
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
1
News Websites & Portals
1
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
1
Artificial Intelligence
1
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
1
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
1
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
1
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
1
Ethnic Press, Minority Press
1
Ethnic Radios, Minority Radios
1
Ethnic Television, Minority Television
1
Homeless People
1
Minorities
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
1
Minority Rights
1
Romani People
1
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
1
Press Markets
1
Radio Markets
1
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
1
Media Ownership Regulation & Transparency
1
Political Economy of Media
1
Economy
1
Educational Radio Programmes
1
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
1
Workshops & Seminars: Methods, Tools, Planning, Experiences
1
Environmental Communication
1
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
1
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
1
Bias in News Media
1
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Female Journalists & Media Workers
1
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
1
Good Practice Examples
1
Nazism
1
Indigenous Languages
1
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
1
Foreign News, International News
1
International News Flow
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
Council of Europe
1
European Union (EU)
1
Awards & Prizes: Journalism Awards
1
Media Assistance: Investigative Journalism
1
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
1
Journalists
1
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
1
Television News
1
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
1
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Foreign Cultures & Peoples: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
1
Religion: Media Representation
1
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Abbreviations
1
Linguistic Diversity
1
Local Communication & Media
1
Local Television
1
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
1
Media Assistance: Impacts, Effectiveness, Efficiency
1
Media Assistance: Press
1
Media Development Indicators
1
Communication Networks
1
Communication Systems
1
Presentation of Information
1
Media, Mass Media
1
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
1
Media & Information Literacy
1
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Economic / Social / Cultural Rights
1
Human Rights
1
Media Regulation Practices
1
Regulatory Bodies
1
BBC
1
Migrants, Refugees, Diasporas & Media
1
Forced Migration, Forced Displacement
1
Clientelism
1
Political Doctrines
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
1
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Public Spheres
1
Public & State Radios
1
Radio Programmes & Genres
1
Radio Dramas, Radio Soap Operas, Radio Fiction
1
Radio Stations
1
Emotions in the Media, Emotional Functions & Messages of Media
1
Religion and Communication
1
Esotericism & New Age
1
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
1
Interreligious Dialogue
1
Islam
1
Islamism
1
Islam and Communication
1
Antisemitism
1
Mythology
1
New Religious Movements
1
Religion (General)
1
Religion and Society
1
Participatory Research
1
Participatory Research Methods
1
Civil Society
1
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
1
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
1
Digital Switchover
1
Informatics
1
Computer Networks, Local Area Networks (LAN)
1
Satellite Communication & Information Services
1
Telecommunications
1
Regional Television
1
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
1
Non-Western Communication Approaches
1
Youth Media
1
Youth: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"Conspiracy theories are a ubiquitous feature of our times. The Handbook of Conspiracy Theories and Contemporary Religion is the first reference work to offer a comprehensive, transnational overview of this phenomenon along with in-depth discussions of how conspiracy theories relate to religion(s). ... more
"Macedonia and Montenegro saw the largest overall score increases this year, in comparison to 2017. The improvement across all objectives this year for Macedonia’s media sector can be attributed to political changes that prioritize media in democratic reforms. Although Montenegro’s score improve ... more
"The integration of traditionally isolated Central/ Eastern Europe into larger, worldwide trends has fundamentally changed the way we look at the media in this region. This volume proposes to address the transition of the media and communication industries in the contemporary period. The contributio ... more

Defamation and Insult Laws in the OSCE Region: A Comparative Study

Barbara Trionfi (ed.)
Vienna: OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media (2017), 267 pp.
"This study examines the existence of criminal defamation and insult laws in the territory of the 57 participating States of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE). In doing so, it offers a broad, comparative overview of the compliance of OSCE participating States’ legislat ... more
"Struggling to cope with structural societal changes, digitalized news production, and the modified habits of fragmented media publics, public service broadcasters are expected to redefine the logic of their operations in order to regain the trust of citizens and engage them. This paper looks at how ... more

A Summary of the Study “Religious Extremism in the Media”

Tirana: Albanian Media Institute (2017), 8 pp.
"The monitoring and the analysis carried out for the purpose of this study found out that the media and the institutional channels of mass communication of religious communities have behaved correctly while carrying out their duties, and have established a climate of communication that emits and fos ... more

Relations Between Media and Politics in Albania

Tiranë: Albanian Media Institute;Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (2017), 59 pp.
"During the transition years, Albania saw the establishment of a relatively complete legal framework for the protection and development of media freedom and independence. However, in many cases, the legal framework was delayed or a mechanical transplant of western legislation. Enforcement of legisla ... more
"This article analyzes how journalists in the Western Balkans consider the roles of journalism in times of transitions in the region. Findings from the Worlds of Journalism (WJS) study reveal that journalists and editors in the Western Balkans perceive their roles to be broader than those in traditi ... more
"While a few much-needed improvements can be reported for the 2017 Europe & Eurasia Media Sustainability Index (MSI), overall there are signs of continued and worsening challenges facing those who wish to create and support a vibrant information system in the 21 countries studied in this volume [... ... more

Journalism in Times of Crisis: Case Studies in Six SEE Countries

South East European Network for Professionalization of Media (SEENPM) (2017), 33 pp.
"This research project focuses on media reporting of and in crisis situations, with case studies of examples mostly from 2016. Political and social crises have been recurring in recent years, aggravated by unstable political environments, underdeveloped economies, ethno-national divisions and unreso ... more
"In the recent years, we have witnessed several protests, initiatives and social uprisings in the SEE region, through which the citizens demanded for government accountability, suggested better policy solutions and promoted better citizen participation. Regional research “Communicating citizens' p ... more
"Independent media institutions are crucial for genuine democracies. The most important institutions are national and regional public service media and regulatory bodies that are responsible for the allocation of frequencies and licenses to private media, media market regulation, and protection of m ... more
"The world wars, genocides and extremist ideologies of the 20th century are remembered very differently across Central, Eastern and Southeastern Europe, resulting sometimes in fierce memory disputes. This book investigates the complexity and contention of the layers of memory of the troubled 20th ce ... more

Reporting International Affairs in Albanian Media

Tirana: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES);Albanian Media Institute (2016), 63 pp.
"The study confirms that after the fall of communism and the establishment of pluralistic democracy in the country, the conditions were created for the emergence and development of free, independent and pluralistic media. This led to a multiplication of the capacities and space also for internationa ... more
"The KAS Task Force on Journalism Education in South East Europe has conducted a survey among journalism undergraduates and graduates in five countries – a first-time initiative in the region. Their response can be seen as a testimonial of a media sector in turmoil. In the Western Balkans and othe ... more

Global Information Society Watch 2016: Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the Internet

Association for Progressive Communications (APC);International Development Research Centre (IDRC) (2016), 269 pp.
"The 45 country reports gathered here illustrate the link between the internet and economic, social and cultural rights (ESCRs). Some of the topics will be familiar to information and communications technology for development (ICT4D) activists: the right to health, education and culture; the socioec ... more
"The three countries that this year experienced a decrease in overall score—Belarus, Azerbaijan, and Kazakhstan—were ones last year that had showed small but unexpected increases. Last year’s Executive Summary indicated that such increases were unlikely to be part of a larger upward trend; pan ... more

Journalists in Albania

Worlds of Journalism Study (2016), 6 pp.
"Albanian journalists believe their most important professional role is reporting things as they are, being detached observers and providing the kind of news that attracts the largest audience. These functions contrast with the dominant perceived role of journalists in the early 1990s as missionarie ... more
"Das Fazit der Beiträge in diesem Heft bringt Snežana Milivojevic nüchtern auf den Punkt: „Der Glaube, dass ein freier Markt gleichbedeutend mit freien Medien ist, hat sich in den Transformationsländern als Illusion erwiesen.“ Die größte Gefahr für unabhängigen Journalismus liegt dort ni ... more

Employment Conditions of Journalists in Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia - Regional Report

Bucureçti (RO): Center for Independent Journalism;South-East European Partnership for Media Development (2015), 23 pp.
"A crowded and rather poor media market, unable to secure the sustainability of media operations, a high level of job insecurity making the journalists vulnerable to political and economic pressures and – more often than not – leading to self-censorship – are some of the conclusions [...] The ... more