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Topics
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
240
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
228
Media Law & Regulation
213
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
133
Media Assistance
110
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
103
Media & Communication Policies
97
Television
94
Journalism
91
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
87
Audiences & Users
85
Community Radios
81
Democracy / Democratization and Media
78
War Reporting
76
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
76
Public Service Broadcasting
76
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
72
Media & Information Literacy
72
Journalism Education & Training
71
Radio
70
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
68
Politics and Media
62
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
61
Censorship
58
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
58
Political Transition and Media
57
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
54
Digital & Information Literacy
53
Media Ownership
53
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
53
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
52
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
52
Media / Communication Control
52
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
49
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
49
Female Journalists & Media Workers
49
Propaganda
48
Public Media, State Media
48
Social Media
47
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
46
Investigative Journalism
46
Press
46
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
45
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
45
Media Markets
45
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
45
Freedom of Expression
44
Dealing With the Past
44
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
44
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
44
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
43
Educational Television
43
Journalistic Quality
43
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
43
Nazism
42
News Agencies
42
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
41
Internet
41
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
41
Ethics in Media & Communication
41
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
41
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
40
COVID-19 Communication
40
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
40
Television Landscapes
40
Political Communication
40
Journalism Ethics
39
Media, Mass Media
39
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
38
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
38
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
38
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
38
Alternative Communication & Media
38
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
38
Media Concentration
38
Germany: Media Assistance Actors, Practices, Priorities
38
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
38
Research in Media & Communication
38
Catholic Church and Communication
37
Newspapers
37
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
36
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
36
Foreign News, International News
36
Advertising
35
Media Use, Media Consumption
35
Media Use: Youth
35
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
35
Romani People
35
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
35
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
34
Economics of Media
34
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
34
Media Literacy: Youth
34
Television Programmes & Genres
34
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
33
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
33
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
33
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
33
Self-Regulation of Media
33
Africa: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
33
European Union (EU)
33
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
33
Cinema
32
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
31
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
31
Television News
31
Television Programme & Format Trade
30
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
30
Facebook
30
International Communication
30
Community Media
29
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
29
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
29
Religion and Communication
29
Book Markets & Industries
28
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
28
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
28
ICT Regulation
28
Local Journalism
28
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
28
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
27
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
27
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
27
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
27
Television Law & Regulation
27
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
26
Film Industries
26
Twitter & Microblogs
26
Television Markets
26
Television Fiction
26
Good Practice Examples
26
Colonial Legacies
26
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
26
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
25
Media Literacy: Children
25
Digital Media Landscapes
25
Globalisation of Media
25
Associations & Networks of Journalists
25
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
25
Media Management
25
Public & State Television
25
Digital & Social Media Use: Children
24
Films
24
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
24
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
24
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
24
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
24
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
23
Children's Television Programmes
23
Government Communication Strategies
23
Community Television
23
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
23
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
23
Media Effects
23
Election Campaigns
22
Christian Communication
22
Participatory Communication
22
Holocaust
22
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
22
Foreign Correspondents
22
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
22
Election Reporting
22
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
22
Public & State Radios
22
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
22
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
21
Milieus, Lifestyles
21
Catholic Media
21
Catholic Press
21
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
21
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
21
Social Media in Political Communication
21
Online News
21
Racism in Communication & Media
21
History of Media & Communication
21
Colonial Period
21
Influence of Media on Politics
21
Public Spheres
21
Youth and Media
21
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
20
Advertising Markets & Industries
20
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
20
Communication Pastoral, Media Pastoral
20
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
20
Culture (General)
20
Financing Digital / Online Media
20
Media Industries
20
Political Reporting
20
Radio Landscapes
20
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
19
Media Use: Children
19
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
19
Development and Media
19
Development Aid Reporting
19
ICT Development Assistance
19
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
19
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
19
Journalists
19
Deutsche Welle
19
Politics
19
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
19
Radio Programmes & Genres
19
Civil Society
19
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
18
Audience Segmentation, User Typologies, Personas
18
Catholic Digital Media Presence & Online Communities
18
Public Film Policies, Film Legislation, Public Film Funding
18
Communication Rights
18
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
18
NGOs & Civil Society Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
18
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
18
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
18
Local Communication & Media
18
Local Television
18
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
18
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
18
Election Campaigns: Social Media
18
Public Opinion
18
Antisemitism
18
RT (Russian International Broadcaster, formerly Russia Today)
18
Mobile Phone Use
17
Catholic Church
17
Film Markets
17
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
17
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
17
Public Relations
17
Conflicts and Media
17
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
17
E-Governance, E-Democracy
17
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
17
Political Economy of Media
17
History of Radio
17
International Media & Communication Policies
17
Satellite Television
17
Religion: Media Representation
17
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
17
Media System Analyses & Typologies
17
Press Landscapes
17
Islam and Communication
17
Theories of Communication & Media
17
Visual Communication
17
Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
16
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
16
Catholic Church: Media Representation & Reporting
16
Children and Media
16
Child Protection Online
16
Self-Censorship
16
State Influence on the Media
16
Nonprofit Public Relations: Experiences
16
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
16
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
16
Gaming, Video Games
16
World Information and Communication Order
16
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
16
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
16
Right-Wing Extremism
16
Democracy
16
Television Channels
16
Non-Western Communication Approaches
16
Youth Cultures, Youth Milieus, Youth Identities
16
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
15
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
15
Audience Research
15
Audience Research Methods
15
Media Assistance: Film Funding
15
National Cinemas, National Film Production
15
Editorial Independence
15
Creative & Cultural Industries
15
Cultural Identity
15
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
15
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
15
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
15
Information Society
15
Economy
15
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
15
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
15
Image Abroad
15
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
15
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
15
France: Media Assistance
15
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
15
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
15
Society
15
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
15
Digital Television
15
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
15
Telecommunication Infrastructure
15
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
14
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
14
Book Publishing
14
Development Organizations: Communication Strategies & Media Representation
14
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
14
Cultural Cooperation (Development Aid)
14
Algorithms & Big Data
14
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
14
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
14
TikTok
14
Instagram
14
YouTube
14
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
14
Educational Radio Programmes
14
Environmental Communication
14
Defamation Law & Regulation
14
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
14
Health Communication
14
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
14
UNESCO
14
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
14
Labour Market for Journalists
14
News
14
Magazines
14
Judaism and Communication
14
Corruption & Combating Corruption
14
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
14
Al-Jazeera
14
Theologies of Communication
13
Government Propaganda
13
Participatory Videos & Community Filmmaking
13
Genocides
13
Communication for Social Change
13
Digital Communication, Digital Media
13
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
13
Influencers (Social Media)
13
LGBT & Communication / Media
13
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
13
Feminism & Communication
13
History of Media: Colonial Period
13
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
13
Transnational Television, International Television
13
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
13
Photojournalism
13
Deutsche Welle DW Akademie
13
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
13
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
13
Radio Programming, Programme Structures & Schedules
13
Social Change
13
Youth Media
13
Advocacy & Empowerment: Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
12
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
12
Religious Media Use, Religious Media Audiences
12
Book Trade & Distribution
12
Children's Books & Literature
12
War & Political Violence in Cinema
12
Videos
12
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
12
Crime & Violence Reporting
12
Collective Identities & Media
12
Literature
12
Democracy Assistance
12
Blogging, Blogs
12
Artificial Intelligence
12
ICTs and Development
12
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
12
Infotainment, Politainment
12
Television Serials
12
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
12
Gender Relations
12
HIV / AIDS Communication
12
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking: Reporting & Media Representation
12
Financing Public Service Media
12
BBC
12
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
12
Migrants
12
Photography
12
Emotions in the Media, Emotional Functions & Messages of Media
12
Communication & Media Indicators
12
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
12
Access to Media & Information
11
Catholic Television Programmes
11
Child Abuse: Digital Media
11
Christian Social Media Presence & Online Communities
11
Missionary Communication, Media & Evangelisation
11
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
11
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
11
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
11
Fans, Fandom, Fan Cultures
11
Development Assistance
11
Digital Inclusion
11
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
11
News Websites & Portals
11
Integration of Minorities: Role of Media
11
Press Markets
11
Foreign Television Programmes
11
Media Assistance: Donor Organizations
11
Media Literacy: Secondary Education
11
Regulatory Bodies
11
Quality Management
11
Media Outlets, Media Associations
11
Diasporas
11
Music
11
Populism
11
Islam
11
Islamist Communications & Media
11
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
11
Commercial Television
11
Area & Regional Studies
10
Television Use: Children
10
Media Use: Families
10
Media Use: Catholic Media Productions
10
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
10
Book Marketing, Branding & Promotion
10
Book Policies (National & International)
10
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
10
Digital Literacy: Children
10
Protestantism (Mainline)
10
Digital & Social Media Pastoral
10
Development Aid Public Relations, Development Public Awareness Raising
10
Alternative Press
10
Storytelling
10
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
10
Electronic Commerce
10
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
10
ICT Industries & Markets
10
Radio Markets
10
Educational Radios
10
Communication for Sustainable Development
10
Image Ethics, Ethics in Photojournalism
10
Press Councils
10
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
10
Counselling
10
Vaccination Campaigns & Vaccine Hesitancy
10
History of the Press
10
Germany: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
10
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
10
United Nations (UN)
10
Radio News
10
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
10
Religious Journalism, Religion News
10
Financing Media: Customer Payments, Subscription Models, User-Based Financing
10
Migration
10
Conflict & War Photography
10
Democratization
10
Television Production
10
Interreligious Dialogue
10
Islamism
10
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
10
Society & Media, Media Sociology
10
Digital Radio
10
Television Advertising
9
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
9
Media Use: Public Service & State Media
9
Copyright: Books
9
Transnational Book Trade, International Book Trade
9
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
9
Girls and Media
9
Christian Television
9
Christian Television Programmes
9
Film Actors, Directors & Producers, Filmmakers
9
Film and Religion, Religion in Motion Pictures
9
Film Festivals
9
History of Film & Cinema
9
Transnational Film Co-Productions
9
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
9
Crisis Communication
9
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
9
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
9
Theatre for Development
9
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
9
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
9
Digital Media, Internet & Religion
9
Cyberfaith / Virtual Spirituality
9
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
9
Podcasts
9
Telegram
9
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
9
International Humanitarian Crisis Reporting, Foreign Disaster Reporting
9
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
9
Libraries
9
Music Industries & Markets
9
Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
9
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
9
Environmental Journalism
9
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
9
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
9
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
9
Women (General)
9
Decolonisation & Independence (General)
9
History (General)
9
Indigenous Communication
9
Foreign Policies
9
Constructive Journalism, Solution-Oriented Journalism
9
European Union: Media Assistance
9
Media Assistance: Implementing Organizations
9
USA: Media Assistance
9
Digital Literacy: Youth
9
Human Rights Protection
9
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
9
Television Reception & Effects
9
Digital Switchover
9
Satellite Communication & Information Services
9
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
9
Radio Advertising
8
Disinformation Consumption & Perception
8
Gaming: Uses & Effects
8
Mobile Phone Use: Youth
8
Catholic Book Publishing
8
Campaigning: Experiences
8
Catholic Communicators & Journalists
8
Catholic Libraries
8
Catholic Radio Programmes
8
Catholic Radios
8
Animated Cartoons, Animated Films
8
Children: Early Childhood, Toddlers, Preschoolers
8
Media Reception & Effects: Children
8
Christian Radio Programmes
8
Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
8
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
8
Religion and Justice / Peace / Reconciliation
8
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
8
Terrorism
8
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
8
Trauma, Coping with Trauma, Trauma Therapy
8
Violence in the Media
8
Cultural Diversity
8
Development Communication Projects: Case Studies
8
Cybercrimes
8
Digital Political Communication
8
Diaspora Media
8
Ethnic Television, Minority Television
8
Prisoners & Communication / Media
8
Archives
8
Documenting Human Rights Violations
8
Adult Education
8
Media Didactics, Media Use in Education
8
Entertainment and Media / Communication
8
Bias in News Media
8
Health Journalism
8
Local News
8
Radio Journalism
8
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
8
Media Assistance: Public Service Broadcasting
8
Media Literacy: Curricula
8
Media Literacy: Television
8
Human Rights
8
Human Rights Violations
8
Crowdfunding
8
Broadcasting Companies
8
Female Migrants / Migration
8
Migrants & Refugees: Tailor-Made Media Products & Information Services
8
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
8
Framing
8
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
8
Buddhism and Communication
8
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
8
Hinduism and Communication
8
Research Methods
8
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
8
Telecommunications
8
Reality Television Programmes & Daily Talks
8
Transnational Advertising, International Advertising
7
Book Reading Habits, Book Readers, Book Consumption
7
Media Socialisation, Media Biographies, Media Life Journeys
7
Media Reception & Effects: Youth
7
Television Use: Youth
7
Reading, Reading Habits, Reading Skills
7
Book Aid, Book Publishing Assistance, Book Donations
7
Book Publishing Houses
7
Transnational Book Publishing
7
Campaigning
7
Bible, Biblical Theology
7
Parish Communication, Parish Public Relations
7
Religious Films
7
Ethnographic Films
7
Freedom of Expression Principles
7
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
7
Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPP)
7
Communication Strategies
7
Community Radio Regulation & Licensing
7
Reconciliation Work
7
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
7
Transitional Justice Reporting
7
Violence in the Media: Reception & Effects
7
Religious Functions & Messages of the Media
7
Communicating Development Projects, Media in Development Programmes
7
Entertainment Education, Edutainment
7
Social Change & Media / Communication
7
Convergence of Media
7
Digital Media Markets
7
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
7
Educational Use of ICTs / Internet
7
Online Learning, E-Learning
7
Minority Journalists
7
Entertainment Media Industries & Markets
7
Audiovisual Media in Education
7
Radio Schools
7
Religious Education: Use & Role of Media
7
Sports Reporting
7
Health Campaigns: Experiences
7
Adaptation of Media Products to Other Countries / Cultural Contexts
7
Transnational Journalism Cooperation & News Exchange
7
Council of Europe
7
Financing Journalism
7
Newsroom Management
7
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
7
Families: Media Representation & Reporting
7
Minority Languages
7
Translations & Translating
7
Local Press
7
Media Assistance: Radio
7
Communication Systems
7
Socialist Media Systems
7
Radio Law & Regulation
7
Human Resources Development, Personnel Management
7
Media Companies, Media Corporations, Media Enterprises
7
Radio Music
7
People with Disabilities: Reporting & Media Representation
7
Polarization, Political Polarization
7
Political Resistance
7
University Radios
7
Media Reception
7
Everyday Life
7
Regional Television
7
Cultural Television Programmes
7
Youth Films & Videos
7
Advocacy & Political Films
6
Elderly People: Internet & Social Media Use
6
Internet & Social Media Use: Minorities
6
Elderly People: Media Use
6
Mobile Phone Use: Migrants & Refugees
6
Print Media Use, Press Readers
6
Samizdat
6
Books
6
E-Books & Digital Book Publishing
6
Catholic Congregations & Communication
6
Catholic Media Organizations
6
Diocesan Catholic Communication Work
6
Episcopal Media Commission
6
Violence in the Media: Effects on Children
6
Christian Press: Evangelical / Protestant & Others
6
Clergy, Bishops, Priests
6
Ecumenism
6
Liturgy, Liturgical Communication
6
Orthodox Churches and Communication
6
Film Distribution
6
Educational Films & Videos
6
Intellectual Property
6
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
6
Foreign Government Communication Interventions
6
Alternative Radios
6
Street Papers
6
Community Reporters, Media Volunteers
6
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
6
Contents of Media
6
Media Criticism
6
Theatre
6
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
6
Foreign Cultural Policies & Cooperation
6
Development Communication Theories
6
Digital Healthcare & Information, Mobile Health, E-Health, Telemedicine
6
Media Assistance: Digital Journalism & Social Media
6
Online Radio, Internet Radio, Radio Streaming
6
Websites
6
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
6
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
6
Ethnic Press, Minority Press
6
Hispanic Americans, Hispanic Media
6
Racism in Social Media & Digital Communication
6
Disaster Risk & Preparedness Communication, Disaster Prevention Communication
6
Election Campaigns: Disinformation & Misinformation
6
Digital & Online Archives
6
Data Bases, Digital Libraries, Open Access Repositories
6
Public Libraries
6
Economic Contribution of the Media Industries to GDP
6
Television Industries
6
Radio Marketing, Branding & Promotion
6
Television Marketing, Branding & Promotion
6
Video on Demand
6
Education and Communication / Media
6
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
6
Open, Distance and Digital Education (ODDE)
6
Countering Defamation & Harassment
6
Decolonial & Non-Western Approaches
6
Food / Nutrition Communication & Media Representation
6
Latin America: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
6
Colonialism
6
Collaborative Journalism, Journalism Cooperation
6
Media Assistance: Investigative Journalism
6
Journalistic Research Methods
6
News Reception
6
News Values, News Selection Criteria
6
Sexual Abuse Reporting, Sexual Violence Reporting
6
Television Journalism
6
Bilingualism, Multilingualism
6
Media Assistance: Television
6
Media Development Indicators
6
Tax Reductions for Media
6
Law & Regulation: Protection of Confidential Sources & Whistleblowers
6
Budgeting, Cost Calculation, Financial Planning
6
Organisational & Governing Structures of Media
6
Radio Management
6
Konrad Adenauer Foundation
6
Voice of America
6
Refugees / Displaced People
6
People with Disabilities: Access to & Use of ICT and Media
6
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
6
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
6
Monitoring
6
Public Service Broadcasting: Religious Programmes
6
Radio Stations
6
Commercial Radios
6
Helplines, Hotlines
6
Media Psychology, Communication Psychology
6
Islamophobia
6
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
6
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
6
Participation
6
Short Wave Radio (SW)
6
Cable Television
6
Urban Communication, Urban Media
6
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
6
Youth: Media Representation & Reporting
6
Flow of Information
5
Advertising Effects & Impact
5
Advocacy
5
Advocacy Campaigns
5
Audience Research: Concepts & Experiences
5
Audience Research: Planning & Implementing Surveys
5
Opinion Polls, Public Opinion Research
5
Target Groups
5
Scholarly Book Publishing, Academic Book Publishing
5
Campaigning: Planning & Implementation
5
Catholic Church & Cinema
5
Catholic Church: Public Relations & Institutional Communication
5
Catholic Television
5
Catholic Websites
5
Church Documents on Communication
5
Faith-Based Film Literacy Education: Catholic Church
5
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards the Catholic Church
5
Children's Films
5
Children's Rights
5
Christian Communication Ethics, Christian Media Ethics
5
Christianity: Media Representation & Reporting
5
Holy Mass Transmission: Television & Social Media
5
Homiletics, Preaching, Sermons
5
Aesthetics in Film & Visual Communication
5
Feature Films
5
Historical Films
5
Latin American Cinema
5
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
5
International Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
5
Community Media Policies & Regulation
5
Community Participation in Community Media
5
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
5
Civil Wars
5
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
5
Content Analysis (Research Method)
5
Cultural Projects (Development Cooperation)
5
Memes
5
Church Development Cooperation
5
Developing Countries
5
Nonprofit Management, NGO Management, Management General
5
Good Governance
5
Radio for Development
5
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
5
Religious Digital & Social Media Practices
5
Governance & Accountability: Role of Digital Communication
5
Indigenous Digital & Social Media Communication
5
Political Blogging
5
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
5
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
5
Discrimination in Language & Media
5
Ethnic / Minority Radio Programmes
5
Ethnic / Minority Television Programmes
5
Media Assistance: Minority Media
5
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
5
Racism
5
Infectious Diseases' Outbreak Communication
5
Audio Archives, Visual Archives, Media Archives
5
Digital Economies & Markets
5
Local Media Economics & Markets, Local Media Financing
5
Financing Radio
5
Schools
5
Educational Games, Serious Games
5
Literacy, Literacy Campaigns, Postliteracy, Alphabetisation Policies
5
Training
5
Addiction to Media & Video Games, Effects of Media on Mental Health
5
Media Literacy: Gaming
5
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
5
Sexual Health Communication, Reproductive Health Education, Family Planning
5
First World War (1914-1918)
5
History of Television
5
International News Flow
5
Francophonie
5
UNESCO & IPDC Media Assistance
5
Awards & Prizes: Journalism Awards
5
Journalistic Style & Language
5
Judaism: Media Representation & Reporting
5
Service Journalism, Consumer Information, Lifestyle Journalism
5
Language
5
Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
5
Communication Networks
5
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
5
Media Literacy Policies
5
Media Governance
5
Quality Criteria, Quality Standards
5
Television Management
5
Migrants, Refugees, Diasporas & Media
5
Forced Migration, Forced Displacement
5
Political Television Programmes & Political Talkshows
5
Radicalisation: Influence of Media
5
Radio Formats
5
Radio Studies & Research
5
COVID-19 Pandemic & Religion
5
Religion and Politics
5
Television Studies & Research
5
Interviewing (Journalistic Genre)
5
Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
5
Sexual Violence & Abuse, Rape
5
Reality & Communication, Truth & Media
5
Informatics
5
Computers
5
Open Source Software
5
Television Talk Shows
5
Youth & Digital Media
5
Open Data
4
Advertising Agencies
4
Advertising Literacy: Children
4
Advertising Planning & Implementation
4
Celebrity Humanitarianism
4
Agricultural Information & Extension
4
Geography
4
Community Radio Audiences & Use
4
Health Information Access & Use
4
Mobile Phone Use: Children
4
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
4
Book Publishing Management
4
Bookshops & Bookshop Management
4
Children's Books: Picture Books
4
Christian Book Publishing
4
History of Book Publishing
4
Campaigning: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
4
Catholic Films
4
UNDA (International Catholic Radio and TV Association, 1928-2001)
4
Jesuits
4
History of Communication: Catholic Church
4
Child Migrants, Child Refugees, Child Diasporas
4
Children's Media
4
Children's Radio Programmes
4
Media Literacy: Preschool Children
4
Puppetry
4
Christian Churches & Denominations
4
Lutheran Churches
4
Christian Media
4
Christian Radios
4
Church Public Relations
4
Awards & Prizes: Film Awards
4
Development Education: Films
4
Female Film Actors, Directors & Producers
4
Film Trade, Film Export & Import
4
Hollywood
4
Film Literacy
4
Film Promotion
4
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
4
Open Licensing, Creative Commons, Public Domain
4
Plagiarism
4
OSCE Representative of Freedom of the Media
4
Social Media Marketing & Digital Public Relations
4
Community Development
4
Community Radio Management
4
Community Radio Sustainability & Financing
4
Community Telecommunication Networks
4
Community Television Policies & Regulation
4
Perpetrators
4
Iraq-Kuwait Gulf War (1990-1991)
4
Iraq War (2003)
4
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
4
Cyberwarfare, Cyber Operations: Attacking Enemy Computers, Software, and Control Systems
4
Religious Communication in Conflicts & Peacebuilding
4
Violence in the Media: Effects on Youth
4
Violence in the Media: Video Games
4
Discourse & Discourse Analysis
4
Radio Language & Moderation
4
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
4
Digital Anthropology, Cyberanthropology
4
Media Ethnography
4
Religious Functions & Messages of Digital Media
4
Visual Anthropology
4
Arts
4
Visual Arts, Painting
4
Cultural Policies
4
Cultural Development
4
Cultural Pluralism
4
Cultural Studies
4
Media Cultures
4
Multicultural Societies, Multiethnic Societies
4
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
4
North South Relations
4
Regional Cooperation, South-South Collaboration
4
Behaviour Change Communication
4
Development Education: Use & Role of Media
4
Edutainment Television Programmes
4
Visual Aids for Development
4
Digital Entrepreneurs, Tech Entrepreneurs
4
Internet and Development
4
Internet and Society / Social Change
4
Multimedia Products & Production
4
Online Communication
4
Political Websites & Online Communities
4
Sexual Abuse: Digital Media
4
WhatsApp
4
Generative AI, including ChatGPT et al.
4
Gender and ICTs / Internet
4
Mobile Phone Markets
4
Software Industries
4
ICT Indicators
4
ICT Policies
4
Virtual Reality
4
German-Language Media Abroad
4
Homeless People
4
Earthquakes, Floods, Tsunamis, Natural Disasters
4
Gendered Disinformation
4
Documentation Systems
4
Transnational Media Markets, International Media Markets
4
Media Marketing, Branding & Promotion
4
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
4
Television Economics
4
Illiteracy, Non-Literate Persons
4
Media Assistance: Educational & Instructional Media
4
Universities
4
Elderly People: Reporting & Media Representation
4
Radio Entertainment
4
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
4
Development Projects: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
4
Evaluation Methods, Evaluation Tools
4
Health Campaigns: Monitoring & Evaluation
4
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
4
Gender & Religious Communication
4
Cancer Prevention, Cancer Communication
4
Health Campaigns: Effects & Effectiveness
4
Mental Health Reporting & Media Representation
4
History of Photography
4
Second World War (1939-1945)
4
Slavery, Slaves
4
Indigenous Languages
4
Indigenous Radio Broadcasting
4
Transnational Television Co-Productions, International Television Co-Productions
4
International Relations
4
Journalism Education Curricula
4
Journalistic Skills
4
Exiled Journalists
4
Risk Communication
4
Language Policies
4
Linguistic Diversity
4
Rhetorics, Public Speaking, Speeches
4
Media Assistance: Criticism, Ideological Backgrounds, Vested Interests
4
Digital News Initiative (Digital Journalism Assistance Programme, Google)
4
Media Assistance Donors: Corporate Donors
4
Media Assistance Donors: Multilateral Organizations
4
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
4
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
4
Media Assistance: Post-Socialist Countries
4
Media Assistance: Transition Countries & Defective Democracies
4
Netherlands: Media Assistance
4
Spain: Media Assistance
4
Information
4
Organizational Communication, Institutional Communication
4
Social Communication
4
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
4
Media Literacy: Primary Education
4
Media Literacy: Producing Participatory Videos
4
Child Protection: Legislation & Regulation
4
Licensing of Media
4
Transitional Justice
4
Change & Process Management
4
Friedrich Ebert Foundation
4
Documentary Photography
4
Military
4
Political Doctrines
4
Socialism
4
Political Systems
4
Political Transition
4
Trade Unions & Labor Movements: Communication Strategies
4
Radio Dramas, Radio Soap Operas, Radio Fiction
4
Satellite Radios
4
Radio Engineering & Technologies
4
Manipulation
4
Socialization
4
Jihad
4
Muslim Media
4
Muslim Television Broadcasting
4
Religion and Society
4
Religious Television Programmes
4
Youth & Religion
4
Science Communication & Research Dissemination
4
Discrimination
4
Social Anthropology
4
Networks & Networking
4
Inequalities
4
Social Classes
4
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
4
Pay TV, Pay Television
4
User-Generated Contents
4
Youth, Adolescents
4
Access to Media & Information: Disadvantaged Groups and Minorities
3
Advertising Campaigns
3
Advertising Law & Regulation
3
Children & Advertising
3
Government Advertising, State Advertising
3
Nonprofit Advertising, Advertising for Noncommercial Purposes
3
Advocacy & Empowerment: Children
3
Advocacy & Empowerment: Indigenous People
3
Advocacy & Empowerment: Migrants & Refugees
3
Advocacy & Empowerment: Youth
3
Empowerment
3
Lobbying
3
People with Disabilities: Advocacy & Empowerment
3
Audience Composition
3
Community Media Audiences & Use
3
Authoritarian Regimes: Transnational Repression
3
Clandestine Radios
3
Book Rights, Publishing Contracts, Licenses
3
Literary / Fiction Book Publishing
3
Youth Literature & Books
3
Digital Media Campaigns
3
Catechetical Materials: Catholic Church
3
Catholic Church: Communication Education & Training
3
Faith-Based Media Literacy Education: Catholic Church
3
Pastoral Plans for Communication
3
World Youth Day (Catholic Church)
3
Children & Digital Media
3
Sesame Street (Children's Television Programme)
3
Orthodox Churches
3
Televangelism
3
Christianity (General)
3
Parish Newsletters
3
Pentecostal Churches & Communication
3
Digital Theologies
3
African Cinema
3
Bible Films, Movie Christs & Antichrists
3
Film Genres
3
Ethnic Films, Minority Films
3
Indigenous Films, Indigenous Videos
3
Television Films
3
Bollywood
3
Film Production Companies
3
Film Editing
3
Foreign / Developing Countries: Film Representation
3
Digital Rights
3
Secret Services, Intelligence Services
3
Local Government Communication Strategies
3
Nonprofit Public Relations: Design & Implementation
3
Online Marketing, Online Public Relations
3
Press Releases & Press Conferences
3
Social Marketing
3
Community Development: Role of Communication & Media
3
Community Informatics
3
Community Newspapers, Community Press
3
Community Radio & Gender
3
Community Radio Training Methods & Training of Trainers
3
Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
3
International Conflicts
3
Boko Haram
3
War Crimes
3
Enemy Images
3
Media Quality
3
Television Quality
3
Anthropology of Media & Communication
3
Mythology & Communication, Media Myths
3
Street Theatre
3
Cultural Change
3
Cultural Heritage
3
Cultural Values
3
Culture and Development
3
Hybrid Cultures, Hybridization
3
Narratives, Narrative Structures
3
Mass Cultures
3
Museums
3
Subcultures
3
Development Education
3
Donor Agencies
3
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
3
Millenium Development Goals (MDG)
3
International Development Cooperation
3
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Development Issues and Development Assistance
3
Development Communication Research
3
Edutainment Health Programmes
3
Rural Communication for Development
3
Digital Businesses
3
Religious Apps
3
Digital Media Startups
3
Mailing Lists
3
Google
3
Internet Shutdowns
3
Digital Market Concentration
3
Internet Markets
3
Open Access Publishing
3
Sexting (Sending Sexually Explicit Messages of Oneself to Others)
3
Bots
3
Filter Bubbles & Echo Chambers
3
Religion in Social Media
3
Social Media Marketing in Broadcasting Enterprises
3
VK (Russian Social Network)
3
Streaming Media
3
AI in Journalism & Media
3
Digitalization, Environment & Sustainable Development
3
Ethnic Radios, Minority Radios
3
Minorities
3
Religious Minorities & Media
3
Famines: Media Representation & Reporting
3
Deepfakes (Realistic-Looking Media Content that has been Modified, Generated or Falsified Using AI)
3
Environmental Disinformation & Misinformation
3
Preservation of Information
3
Film Economics
3
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
3
Press Distribution
3
Financing Television
3
Economic Conditions
3
Foreign Investments
3
Education (General)
3
Educational Broadcasting
3
Mobile Learning
3
Teaching & Teaching Methods
3
Vocational Training
3
Elderly People: Tailored ICTs & Media
3
Humour, Parody, Satire
3
Political Parody and Satire
3
Leisure
3
Docusoaps & Scripted Reality Programmes
3
Television Dramas
3
Biodiversity Communication
3
Climate, Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation
3
Environmental Protection
3
Water Resources Management, Water Access & Supply
3
Religious Communication Ethics, Religious Media Ethics
3
Responsibility
3
Gender-Sensitive Language
3
Women's Magazines, Women's Press
3
Addiction Reporting, Media Representation & Prevention
3
Tobacco Counter-Marketing, Smoking Cessation Campaigning, Nicotine Addiction Reporting
3
History of Communication: Religion
3
History of Journalism
3
History of Media: 19th Century
3
History of War Reporting
3
Local History & Memory
3
Ethnicity in Communication
3
Ethnographic Photography
3
Indigenous Media, Indigenous Language Media Productions
3
Intercultural Dialogue
3
European Broadcasting Union (EBU)
3
Media in the Global South / Developing Countries
3
Sputnik (Russian State News Portal & Radio Broadcast Service)
3
China: Foreign Policy, Foreign Investments, Development Assistance
3
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
3
UNICEF
3
Journalists' Associations & Networks: International Cooperation & Assistance
3
Civic Journalism, Public Journalism
3
Radio Journalism Education
3
Journalism Studies & Research
3
Inter Press Service (IPS)
3
Print Journalism
3
Reporting & Media Representation: Specific Issues
3
Business & Economics Journalism
3
Linguistic Diversity: Internet & Digital Media
3
Linguistics & Sociolinguistics
3
Financing Media: Philanthropic Support
3
Media Assistance Donors: Foundations & Private Donors
3
Media Assistance: Eastern & Southeast Europe
3
Media Assistance: Exile Media
3
Media Assistance: Impacts, Effectiveness, Efficiency
3
Media Assistance: Interaction with Military Communication Strategies
3
Media Assistance: Journalists' Associations, Media Associations
3
United Kingdom: Media Assistance
3
Information Exchange
3
Presentation of Information
3
Family Communication
3
Deregulation & Liberalisation of Media
3
Radio Policies
3
Television Policies
3
Media Literacy: Migrants & Diasporas
3
Media Literacy: Radio
3
Media Literacy: Teacher Training
3
Civil Rights
3
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking
3
Judiciary & Penal System
3
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
3
Media Regulation Practices
3
Ombudsmen
3
Religious Freedom
3
Truth & Reconciliation Commissions
3
Accounting, Controlling, Financial Reporting
3
Corporate Social Responsibility
3
Financing Not-For-Profit & Community Media
3
Financing Press & Print Media
3
Fundraising
3
Knowledge Sharing & Transfer
3
Marketing & Branding
3
Organisational Development & Capacity Building
3
Starting Media Outlets, Creation of Digital Businesses
3
Radio Free Europe
3
Labour Migration
3
People with Disabilities: Tailored ICT & Media Products
3
Accountability & Transparency
3
Communism, Marxism
3
Imperialism
3
Political Participation
3
State
3
Decentralization
3
Agenda Setting
3
Political Role & Influence of Radio, Radio & Democratization
3
Local Newspapers
3
Scholarly Journals
3
Radio Production Skills
3
Public Service Broadcasting: Contents & Programming
3
Religious Radio Programmes
3
Muslim Radio Broadcasting
3
Radio Reception, Radio Psychology, Radio Effects
3
B92 (Radio Station, Belgrade)
3
Persuasive Communication
3
Perception, Cognition & Comprehension
3
Social Integration: Role of Media
3
Esotericism & New Age
3
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
3
Religion and State
3
Indicators & Indices
3
Ethnographic Research
3
Countering Discrimination & Racism
3
Afrodescendants
3
Rohingya
3
Social Aspects
3
Dalits
3
Mobile Phone Use for Social Purposes, Mobiles for Development
3
Telephone
3
Design & Layout
3
Visual Cultures
3
Youth & Religious Communication: Catholic Church
3
Youth Television Programmes
3
Access to Media & Information: Migrants, Refugees, Diasporas
2
Advertising Audiences & Target Groups
2
Advertising Effects: Children
2
Advertising Ethics
2
Advertising Sales Management
2
Electoral Advertising, Political Advertising
2
Local Advertising & Local Advertising Markets
2
Posters
2
Radio Spots
2
Agricultural Radio Programmes
2
Forestry, Deforestation, Forest Protection
2
Maps
2
Audience Clubs & Listener Groups
2
Audience Orientation
2
Prosumers & User Self-Marketing
2
Media Diaries
2
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
2
Radio Use: Children
2
Media Use: Entertainment
2
Mobile Phone Use: Minorities
2
Media Use: Political Information
2
Radio Use: Youth
2
Media Assistance: Authoritarian Countries
2
Awards & Prizes: Literary & Book Awards
2
Book Design & Production
2
Campaign Strategies
2
Event Marketing & Communication
2
Media Events (Events or Activities Hosted Largely with the Media in Mind)
2
Public Awareness Campaigns
2
Catholic Church: Crisis Communication
2
Catholic Communication Ethics, Catholic Media Ethics
2
Catholic Marketing
2
COPE (Catholic Radio Network, Spain)
2
Radio Maria (Catholic Radio Network)
2
Radio Sutatenza (ACPO) (Colombia)
2
Catholic Media Council
2
film-dienst (Film Journal, Germany, 1947-)
2
Signis
2
Catholic Movements & Organizations
2
Pax Christi
2
Catholic Religious Congregations, Catholic Orders
2
Solidarity
2
Catholic Theology
2
Christmas
2
Church History
2
Popes & Papacy: Media Representation & Communication Strategies
2
Saints
2
Child Abuse
2
Children & Radio
2
Children's Magazines
2
Educational Comics & Comics for Development
2
Political Cartoons & Comics
2
Street Children
2
Evangelical Churches
2
Pentecostal Churches
2
Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus (IURD)
2
Reformed / United Churches
2
Christian Churches: Media Assistance
2
Christian Films & Videos
2
Christian Press
2
Christian Radios: Evangelical / Protestant & Others
2
WACC
2
Christian Music
2
Church Marketing
2
Film and Spirituality
2
Evangelisation
2
History of Communication: Christian Churches
2
Lay People
2
Mission
2
Theologies
2
Film & Gender
2
Film Archives & Libraries
2
Action & Adventure Films
2
Crime Films
2
Horror Films
2
Violence in the Media: Film
2
Nollywood
2
Film Music
2
Film Production Skills
2
Film Semiotics
2
Film Studies & Research
2
Film Technologies
2
Film Training & Film Schools
2
Screenwriting, Film Scriptwriting, TV Scriptwriting
2
Encryption, Cryptology
2
Copyright: Music
2
Translation Rights
2
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
2
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
2
Strategic Communication Planning
2
Community Communication
2
Community Radio Contents & Programming
2
Community Radio Policies
2
Community Radio Setting-Up
2
Graffiti, Wall Paintings, Street Art
2
Group Media
2
Traditional Communication
2
Traditional Music
2
Wars
2
Humanitarian Interventions
2
Interethnic Communication
2
Media Assistance: Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation
2
Military: Online & Social Media Communication Strategies
2
Wars & Political Violence in Arts & Literature
2
Messages, Message Design, Message Analysis
2
Rumours & Rumour Management
2
Ritual Communication & Media Rituals
2
Performing Arts
2
Cultural Influence
2
Cultural Relations
2
Cultural Resistance
2
Authors, Writers
2
Tales, Legends, Traditional Literary Lore
2
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
2
Religion and Culture
2
Islamic Culture
2
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
2
Development NGOs
2
Financing Nonprofit Organizations
2
Open Society Foundations (NGO network)
2
Development Planning
2
Development Workers & Experts
2
Solidarity Movements
2
Development Communication Education & Training
2
Development Communication: Monitoring & Evaluation
2
Edutainment Campaigns: Experiences
2
Influence of Media on Development Aid
2
Poverty Reduction: Role of Media
2
Street Television: Video Screenings in Public Places
2
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
2
Digital Media Research, Digital Communication Research
2
Digital Media Management, Online Media Management
2
Digital Research Methods
2
Digital Skills, Digital Production Skills
2
Hackers & Hacking
2
Chat
2
Online Magazines & Newspapers
2
Online Services
2
Online Fundraising
2
AI Reporting
2
Female ICT Sector Personnel / Professionals
2
ICT Sector Personnel / Professionals
2
World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
2
Afro-Latin Americans, Afroamerican Population
2
Albinism
2
Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
2
Foreigners: Media Representation
2
Minority Rights
2
Xenophobia
2
Disaster Relief & Humanitarian Aid Reporting
2
Humanitarian Aid
2
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
2
Archive Management
2
Indigenous Language Libraries & Archives
2
Library Assistance (Development Cooperation)
2
Commercial Broadcasting
2
Distribution of Media
2
Competition, Competition Analysis
2
Media Market Transparency
2
Video Markets
2
Press Marketing, Branding & Promotion
2
Media Ownership Regulation & Transparency
2
Commodities, Raw Materials, Extractive Industries, Mining
2
Energy Supply, Electricity
2
Production
2
Public Goods, Commons
2
Taxes
2
Audiobooks & Audio Cassettes
2
Basic Education
2
Easy-To-Understand Information, Easy-To-Read Materials, Easy Language
2
Environmental Education
2
Higher Education
2
Indigenous Language Education
2
Instructional Media & Teaching Materials
2
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC)
2
Nonformal Education
2
Secondary Education
2
Training of Trainers, Teacher Education
2
Sports
2
Television Comedies
2
Religion and Environment
2
Defamation, Libel, Slander
2
Defamation: Effects on Victims
2
Journalism Ethics: Covering Vulnerable Persons
2
Morals
2
Evaluation
2
Development Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
2
Impact Assessment & Outcome Evaluation
2
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
2
Gender Media Studies & Feminist Communication Research
2
Gender Norms & Roles
2
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
2
Marriage & Partnership
2
Men, Male Identity, Masculinity
2
Sexuality
2
Collaboration
2
Events
2
Food, Food Security, Nutrition
2
Health Information Materials
2
Suicide Reporting & Media Representation
2
History of Communication: Islam
2
History of Communication Research
2
History of Media: 20th Century
2
History of Transnational Communication
2
Indigenous Issues Reporting & Media Representation
2
Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Population
2
Cross-Cultural Analysis
2
Arab World / Middle East: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
2
China: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
2
Foreign ICT & Telecommunication Investments & Ownership
2
Glocalization of Media
2
Media Assistance: Transnational Exchange & Cooperation
2
Regional (Transnational) Integration & Communication
2
Russia: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
2
Transnational Communication
2
Turkey: International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy, Image Abroad
2
USA: International Broadcasting & Public Diplomacy
2
International Organizations
2
NATO
2
OSCE
2
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
2
Journalistic Genres
2
Freelance Journalists & Media Workers
2
Youth Journalists, Youth Correspondents, Youth Media Volunteers
2
Radio Interviews
2
Prostitution Reporting & Media Representation
2
Social Issues: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Science Journalism
2
French Language
2
Language Learning & Teaching
2
Belgium: Media Assistance
2
Media Assistance: Press
2
Media Assistance: Self-Regulation, Accountability & Transparency of Media
2
Sweden: Media Assistance
2
Switzerland: Media Assistance
2
Communication
2
Corporate Communications
2
Media Privatization
2
Media Literacy: Families
2
Media Literacy: Photography
2
'Comparing Media Systems' (Hallin/Mancini, 2004)
2
Consumer Protection
2
Media Law & Regulation: Transitional Countries
2
Press Law & Regulation
2
Knowledge Management
2
Leadership, Leadership Development
2
Magazine Management
2
Pop Music
2
Deaf & Hard of Hearing People
2
Caruana Galizia, Daphne (1964-2017)
2
Eilers, Franz-Josef (1932-2021)
2
Colonial Photography
2
Governance
2
Political Change
2
Capitalism
2
Fascism
2
Political Influence
2
Semi-Authoritarian Regimes & Defective Democracies
2
Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
2
Independent & Oppositional Media
2
Political Marketing
2
Public Opinion Manipulation
2
Watchdog Role of the Media
2
Magazine Journalism
2
Special-Interest Magazines
2
Periodicals
2
Co-Production
2
Project Management
2
Local Ownership, Local Stakeholder Participation
2
Sustainability
2
Youth Radio Programmes, Youth Radio Stations, School Radios
2
Non-Commercial Radios
2
Kothmale Community Radio (Kothmale, Sri Lanka)
2
Radio Chaguarurco (Santa Isabel, Azuay, Ecuador)
2
Radio Liberty
2
Regional Radios
2
Cyberpsychology
2
Gatekeeping Function of Media
2
Influence of Media on Religious Meaning, Practice & Values
2
Attention
2
Social Participation
2
Fear, Anxiety
2
Opinion, Opinion Formation, Opinion Change
2
Ideologies
2
Prejudices
2
Social Functions & Effects of the Media
2
Uses-And-Gratifications Approach
2
Buddhism
2
Images in Religion, Images of God
2
Jewish Media
2
Pilgrimages & Pilgrimage Sites
2
Religion (General)
2
Religion in Entertainment Programmes (Religiotainment)
2
Religious Discrimination, Persecution of / Violence Against Religious Groups
2
Religious Practice
2
Religious Press
2
Secularization & Atheism
2
Spirituality
2
Youth & Religious Communication
2
Applied Communication Research
2
Communication & Media Research Associations & Networks
2
Network Analysis
2
Participatory Research Methods
2
Focus Groups & Group Discussions (Qualitative Research Method)
2
Interviewing (Qualitative Research Method)
2
Statistical Data: Collection, Analysis & Interpretation
2
Rural Areas, Rural Communities, Rural Development
2
Violence
2
Disappeared People, Missing People
2
Nomades
2
Social Movements
2
Social Development
2
Theories of Change
2
Social Justice
2
Social Sciences Research
2
Social Structure
2
Sociology
2
Paper & Paper Production
2
Radio Sets, Radio Receivers
2
Robots, Robotics
2
Technology Transfer
2
Television Production Equipment
2
Television Transmitters
2
WLAN Wireless Internet Access
2
Mobile Phone Apps
2
Telecommunication Companies, Mobile Phone & Fixed Line Operators
2
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
2
China Global Television Network, CGTN (formerly China Central Television, CCTV)
2
Television Networks
2
University Television
2
Suburbs, Poor Districts, Slums, Shanty Towns
2
Audiovisual Communication
2
Infographics & Data Visualization
2
Signs, Signals, Semiotics
2
Access to Media & Information: Indigenous Populations
1
Media Assistance: Access to Public Information
1
Information Selection
1
Adblocking
1
Digital Advertising, Online Advertising
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Advertisers
1
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in Advertising
1
Merchandising & Social Merchandising
1
Print Media Advertising
1
Advocacy Journalism
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Ethnic Minorities
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Experiences
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Monitoring & Evaluation
1
Film & Video Advocacy / Activism
1
Mobile Phone Advocacy & Campaigns
1
Suppression: Communicative Counterstrategies
1
Agricultural Development & Policies
1
Agriculture & ICTs, e-Agriculture
1
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
1
Pastoralism
1
Peasants / Farmers & Communication
1
Audience Research in Media Assistance
1
Audience Research: Professional Development & Joint Industry Committees (JIC)
1
Audience Research Under Difficult Conditions
1
Social Media Analytics, Web Metrics, User Data Analytics
1
Information Needs
1
Information Needs in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
1
Information Needs: Migrants
1
Information Use & Consumption
1
Interactive Radio: Audience Participation, Interaction & Feedback
1
Media Repertoires
1
Media Use: Conflict Areas
1
Media Use: Foreign & International News
1
Media Use: Lower Classes & Poor Population
1
Media Use: Rural Populations
1
Mobile Phone Use: Women
1
Media Use: Workers
1
Music Consumption & Use
1
Using Audience Research Data for the Improvement of Media Products
1
Media Law & Regulation: Authoritarian Regimes
1
Author's Writing & Publishing Guides
1
Bestsellers
1
Book Calculation & Pricing
1
Book Editing
1
Book Fairs
1
Book Professionals Education & Training
1
Book Research
1
Cartonera Books
1
Gender and Book Publishing
1
Old, Rare & Antiquarian Books
1
Professional, Specialist & Technical Books
1
Small-Scale & Self-Publishing
1
Behaviour Change Campaigns
1
Campaigning: Effects & Effctiveness
1
Campaigning: Message Design
1
Development Communication Campaigns
1
International Media Events
1
Radio Campaigns
1
Catechists & Pastoral Agents
1
Catholic News Agencies, Catholic News Services
1
Katolícke Noviny (Catholic Weekly, Slovakia)
1
Presencia (Newspaper, Bolivia)
1
Stimmen der Zeit (1865- )
1
Radio Icengelo (Kitwe, Zambia)
1
Rádio Lumen (Slovakia)
1
Télé Lumière (Catholic Television Channel, Lebanon)
1
TV Lux (Catholic Television Channel, Slovakia)
1
Arbeitsgemeinschaft Katholische Presse (AKP) (Germany)
1
Gesellschaft katholischer Publizisten (GKP) (Germany)
1
National Catholic Communication Work, National Catholic Communication Commissions
1
Pontifical Council for Social Communication (PCSC)
1
UCIP - Union Catholique Internationale de la Presse
1
Comboni Missionaries (MCCJ)
1
Divine Word Missionaries (SVD)
1
Catholic Social Thought
1
Confession
1
Eastern-Rite Catholic Churches, Oriental Catholic Churches
1
Mary, Mariology
1
Benedict XVI (Pope)
1
Francis (Pope)
1
Child Abuse Reporting
1
Child Drawings
1
Child Servitude
1
Child Soldiers
1
Children & Childhood
1
Digital Media Socialisation
1
Children & Religion
1
Media & Communication Projects: Children
1
School Radios
1
Apostolates
1
Exodus
1
Catechetical Films
1
Catechetics
1
Adventist Church
1
Anglican Churches
1
Baptist Churches
1
Coptic Orthodox Church
1
Greek Catholic Church
1
Mennonites, Amish, Hutterites, Anabaptist Churches
1
Methodist Churches
1
Sat-7 (Television Channel)
1
Christian Websites
1
Interfilm (Protestant Film Organization, 1955-)
1
Church Partnerships
1
World Council of Churches (WCC)
1
Faith-Based Film Literacy Education
1
Holy Mass
1
Prayers
1
Sects
1
Arab Cinema, Middle Eastern Cinema
1
Asian Cinema
1
Blockbusters
1
Copyright: Films
1
Environmental Films
1
Film Associations, Film Organizations
1
Film and Society
1
Film Criticism
1
Film Dramaturgy
1
Film Financing
1
Film Budgeting & Production Costs
1
Black & White Films
1
Comedies
1
Cultural Films & TV Productions
1
Science Fiction Films
1
Silent Films
1
Film Management
1
Film Production
1
Film Production Management
1
Film Reception & Effects
1
Film Theories
1
Local Cinema Management
1
Special Effects in Film & Visual Communication
1
Copyright: Photos & Illustrations
1
Copyright: Software
1
Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Clandestine Media
1
History of Press Freedom & Censorship
1
Right to be Forgotten
1
Associations: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Transnational Public Relations Agencies & Consortia
1
Amateur Films & Videos
1
Community Media Financing & Sustainability
1
Community Media Management
1
Community Radio Journalism & Production Skills
1
Community Websites
1
Discussion Forums, Community Discussions, Citizen Consultations
1
Groups, Group Communication, Group Development
1
Media Assistance: Community Radios
1
Conflicts
1
Conflicts: Victims' Perspectives
1
Cultural Conflicts
1
Ethnic Conflicts
1
Small Arms
1
Bosnia War (1992-1995)
1
Italia-Ethiopia War (1935-1936)
1
Soldiers
1
Vietnam War (1955-1975)
1
Conflict-Sensitive Language
1
Early Warning: Conflicts & Crises
1
Extremist Recruitment through Media
1
Human Security Reporting
1
Internet / ICTs and Conflicts
1
Peace Culture, Peace Education, Non-Violence
1
Violence in the Media: Glorification
1
Computational Content Analysis
1
Decoding
1
Radio Quality
1
Alternative Cultures, Protest Cultures
1
Architecture
1
Artists
1
Religious Art
1
Cultural Centres
1
Cultural Events
1
Cultural Organizations
1
Acculturation
1
Cultural Exchange
1
Cultural Traditions
1
Cultural & Literary Journalism
1
Cultural Role & Influence of Media
1
Cultural Systems
1
Culture and Politics
1
Digital Cultures
1
Digital Humanities
1
Gaming: Youth
1
Christian Literature
1
Literature: Social Criticism
1
Religious Literature & Religious Motifs in Literature
1
Manuscripts, Scripture, Calligraphy
1
Radio Culture
1
Multiculturalism
1
National Character
1
Clothing & Fashion
1
Religious Music
1
UNESCO Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions (2005)
1
Donor Coordination, Funder Collaboration, Aid Harmonsation
1
BRICS Countries
1
Misereor (Catholic Development Agency, Germany)
1
Development Assistance Criticism
1
Development Organizations
1
Corporate Donors
1
Donor NGOs
1
USAID - Office of Transition Initiatives (OTI)
1
World Bank
1
Volunteers & Volunteer Management
1
Local Development Planning
1
National Development Planning
1
Regional Development Planning
1
Development Projects
1
Development Projects: Planning & Implementation
1
Development Studies, Development Research
1
Development Theories
1
Ethics in Development Assistance
1
Western Approaches
1
Religion and Development
1
Underdevelopment
1
Development Communication: Experiences
1
Edutainment Campaigns: Concepts & Strategies
1
Edutainment Campaigns: Effects & Effectiveness
1
Edutainment Campaigns: Planning & Implementation
1
Edutainment Radio Programmes
1
Governance Support Communication
1
Crossmedia Publishing
1
Cyberspace
1
Darknet
1
Data
1
Digital Criticism
1
Digital Labour, Digital Work
1
Religious Websites & Blogs
1
Digital Media Usability
1
Digital Radio Transmission
1
Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB)
1
DRM
1
Digital & Social Media Effects
1
Spam & Scam
1
History of Internet & Digital Media
1
ICANN
1
Interactive Media
1
Internet and Politics
1
Internet Business Management
1
Internet / ICTs and Social Change
1
Microsoft
1
WeChat (Messaging, Social Media & Mobile Payment App, China)
1
Online Media & Internet Economics
1
Social Media Companies
1
Online Dating
1
Netflix
1
Scoring, Scoring Systems
1
Journalistic Social Media Use
1
Twitch (Video Games Live-Streaming Platform)
1
Hashtags
1
Video & Foto Online Communities
1
Wikis
1
AI & Democracy / Democratization
1
Digital Transformation Approaches
1
ICT Economics
1
ICT Enterprises
1
Postal Services, Letters & Parcels, Stamps
1
Public Funding & Support Policies for Digitalisation
1
Health Communication: Disadvantaged Groups, Minorities, Hard-to-Reach Audiences
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Minorities
1
Prison Libraries
1
Uyghurs, Uighurs
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
1
Collective Memory: Disasters
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Information Management
1
Trust Building in Health & Emergency Communication
1
QAnon (Conspiracy Narrative)
1
Stop.Fake.org (Internet Portal, Kiev)
1
Government-Sponsored Disinformation
1
Reporting on Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Information Management
1
Information Storage and Retrieval
1
Academic & University Libraries
1
Christian Libraries
1
Library Cataloguing & Classification
1
Library Management
1
Library Performance & Impact
1
Small / One-Person Libraries
1
Preservation of Digital Documents
1
Data Economics
1
Ecological Footprint, Sustainability & Recycling of Media Products
1
Game Industries, Game Production
1
Printing Industries
1
Informal Sector, Informal Economy
1
Market Research
1
Market Strategies
1
Cross-Media Ownership
1
Media Products
1
Radio Economics
1
Alternative Economy, Solidarity Economy, Social Economy Businesses, Fair Trade
1
Consumption, Consumer Behaviour, Consumerism
1
Cooperatives, Cooperativism
1
Standards of Living
1
Salaries & Wages
1
Economic Relations
1
Small Enterprises, Micro Businesses, Small & Medium Enterprises (SME)
1
Industrialized Countries
1
Industries, Industrial Development
1
Small-Scale Industries
1
International Economy
1
Investments
1
Microcredits, Microfinance, Small-Scale Loans
1
Neoliberalism
1
Religion and Economics
1
Remittances
1
Trade, International Trade, Trade Policies, Trade Agreements, Tariffs
1
Trade Unions
1
Traffic & Transport Infrastructure
1
Curricula: School Education
1
Emisora Cultural de Canarias (ECCA) (Spain)
1
Instituto Guatemaltéco de Educación Radiofónica (IGER)
1
Educational Institutions
1
Open Universities
1
Educational Media: Effects & Effectiveness
1
Educational Media Research
1
Educational Planning
1
Ethical Learning: Use & Role of Media
1
Lifelong Learning
1
Primary Education
1
Students
1
Teachers
1
Academic Training
1
Training Courses, Course Development
1
Workshops & Seminars: Methods, Tools, Planning, Experiences
1
Older Adults (General)
1
Docudrama
1
Pfarrer Braun (Television Crime Series, Germany)
1
Tatort (Televison Crime Series, Germany)
1
Television Shows
1
Contamination, Pollution
1
Deserts, Desertification
1
Environmental Campaigns: Experiences
1
Environmental Communication in Social Media, User-Generated Contents
1
Environmental & Land Conflicts Reporting & Media Representation
1
Environmental Organizations
1
Media Assistance: Environmental Communication
1
Sustainable Development
1
Ethics & Data Protection in Research
1
Social Norms
1
Ubuntu (Ethical Concept of Southern African Origin)
1
Values
1
Evaluation Approaches, Purposes & Frameworks
1
Evaluation Criteria, Evaluation Indicators
1
Evaluation Practices
1
Success Factors
1
Female Researchers
1
Feminism (General)
1
Feminist Media
1
Gender and Radio
1
Women's Radio Programmes
1
Gender & Television
1
Gender in Health Communication
1
Media Literacy: Women
1
Media Reception & Effects: Women
1
Revenge Porn (Non-Consensual Dissemination of Intimate Images)
1
Women's Media
1
Women's Organizations
1
Women's Rights
1
Awards & Prizes
1
Feedback
1
Innovations
1
Legitimation
1
Strategy Development & Strategic Planning
1
Theoretical Approaches
1
Future
1
Alcohol Abuse: Prevention & Media Representation
1
Child Health, Mother & Child Care Communication
1
Health Campaigns: Concepts & Strategies
1
Health Campaigns: Message Design
1
Health Campaigns: Planning & Implementation
1
Health Education
1
Health: Media Representation (Factual & Fictional)
1
HIV / AIDS (General)
1
Malaria Communication
1
Tuberculosis Communication
1
20th century
1
Cold War (1947-1991)
1
Cultural History
1
History of Printing
1
Indigenous Journalists & Communicators
1
Indigenous Television Broadcasting
1
Intercultural Management
1
Globalisation, Globalisation Criticism
1
International Media Associations / Organizations
1
Communication Rights in the Information Society (CRIS)
1
International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
1
International Organizations: Media Coverage & Image
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Exchange Programmes
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Foreign Countries, Cultures & Politics
1
Transnational / International Civil Society Communication Networks & Strategies
1
Commonwealth
1
African Union (AU)
1
Amnesty International
1
Mercosur
1
International Organization for Migration (IOM)
1
World Trade Orgaization (WTO)
1
International Politics
1
World Conferences
1
International Federation of Journalists (IFJ)
1
Communication / Journalism Journals & Magazines
1
Crossmedia Journalism
1
Information Sources of Journalists
1
Undercover Journalism
1
Journalism Training Methods
1
Editorials (Journalism)
1
Reportage
1
Journalistic Practices & Routines
1
Editors
1
Stringers & Fixers (Journalism)
1
Mobile Journalism, Video Journalism
1
Deutsche Presse-Agentur (dpa)
1
Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN)
1
Radio Journalism Training & Education
1
Foreign Cultures & Peoples: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Foreign Policy Reporting
1
Media Reporting, Reporting on Journalism & Communication Issues
1
Abbreviations
1
Spanish Language
1
Language Barriers
1
Slavic Languages
1
Writing Systems & Letters
1
Local Governance & Accountability: Role of Media
1
China: Media Assistance
1
Japan: Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Aims, Priorities, Funding Policies
1
Agence Intergouvernementale de la Francophonie (Paris)
1
European Endowment for Democracy (EED)
1
Swedish International Development Agency (SIDA)
1
Media Assistance: Effects
1
Media Assistance: Funding Policies
1
Internews
1
Media Development Investment Fund (MDIF)
1
Radio Nederland Training Centre (RNTC)
1
Media Assistance: Institutional Support & Core Funding
1
Media Assistance: Interaction with Foreign Policies
1
Media Assistance: Lessons Learned
1
Media Assistance: Project Planning & Implementation
1
Media Assistance: Training Institutions
1
Norway: Media Assistance
1
Poland: Media Assistance
1
Media & Communication General
1
Business Communication
1
Communication & Information Needs
1
Communication Processes
1
Communication Style
1
Informal Communication Channels, Networks & Structures
1
Crowdsourcing
1
Dissemination of Information
1
Information Transfer
1
Nonverbal Communication, Body Language, Gestures
1
Oral Communication
1
Media Democratization
1
MDDA - Media Develoment and Diversity Agency (South Africa)
1
Media Literacy: Parents
1
Media Literacy: Press
1
Media Literacy: Producing Participatory Media
1
Media Literacy: Sensationalist Press, Yellow Journalism
1
Media Literacy: Violence Prevention
1
Social Media Landscapes
1
Constitutions
1
Criminal Law & Criminal Prosecution
1
Democracy Assistance: Human Rights Assistance
1
Economic / Social / Cultural Rights
1
Frequency Allocation, Radio Frequency & Spectrum Management
1
International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY)
1
Media Complaints / Sanctions Procedures
1
Media Law & Regulation: Muslim Countries
1
National Security Legislation
1
Right to Reply, Right of Recitification
1
Sharia, Fatwas
1
Benchmarking
1
Brain Drain
1
Coaching
1
Consulting, Consultants, Consultancies
1
Content Management
1
Corporate Strategies
1
Cross-Media Management
1
Design Thinking
1
Entrepreneurship
1
Failures, Mistakes, Shortcomings: Experiences & Learnings
1
Personnel Recruitment, Staff Recruitment
1
Indigenous Knowledge, Local Knowledge, Traditional Knowledge
1
Direct Marketing
1
Newspaper Management
1
Nonprofit Governance & Boards
1
Organisational Structure
1
Print Media Management
1
Religious Media Management & Financing
1
Strategic Alliances, Strategic Partnerships
1
ARD
1
Indymedia
1
Malaysiakini (Online News Portal, Malaysia)
1
Radio France Internationale (RFI)
1
Radio Moscow
1
Radio Farda (Voice of America, Iran)
1
Migration Prevention Information, Informing Potential Migrants
1
Youth Migrants, Youth Refugees, Youth Dasporas
1
Modern Music
1
Music Television Programmes
1
Rock Music
1
Blind & Visually Impaired People
1
Media Workers with Disabilities
1
People with Disabilities (General)
1
Bosco, Giovanni Melchiorre (1815-1888)
1
Buñuel, Luis (1900-1983)
1
Dunn, Joseph
1
Groß, Nikolaus
1
Hitler, Adolf (1889-1945)
1
Kaspar, Otto (1920-2010)
1
Prakke, Henk (1900-1992)
1
Scholl, Sophie
1
Wenders, Wim
1
Selfies, Self-Portrait Photographs
1
Social Photography
1
Arab Spring (2010-2012)
1
Citizenship
1
Clientelism
1
Elections
1
Government
1
Government Policies
1
Guerillas, Insurgent Groups, Revolutionary Movements
1
Interest Groups
1
Action Groups
1
Internal Politics
1
Islamization
1
Peace, Peacekeeping, Peace Building, Peace Movements
1
Political Culture
1
Hindu Nationalism
1
Internationalism
1
Totalitarianism
1
Political Opposition
1
Political Preferences
1
Failed States
1
Hybrid Political Systems
1
Security
1
Personal Safety
1
Parliaments
1
Public Administration
1
Centralization
1
Election Monitoring
1
Governance & Accountability as Focus of Radio Programmes
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Politics
1
Political Discourse
1
Alternative Public Spheres
1
Editing
1
Cultural Magazines
1
Specific Magazines
1
Christianity Today (Evangelical Christian Periodical, USA)
1
Présence Africaine (Magazine)
1
Youth Magazines
1
Newspaper Economics
1
El Espectador (Newspaper, Colombia)
1
El Tiempo (Newspaper, Colombia)
1
Gazeta Wyborzca (Newspaper, Poland)
1
Haaretz (Newspaper, Israel)
1
SME (Newspaper, Slovakia)
1
The Guardian (United Kingdom)
1
Rural Press
1
Media Production
1
Radio Editing
1
Television Production Management
1
Television Production Skills
1
Video Production Skills
1
Coordination
1
Decision Making
1
Project Design, Project Planning
1
Stakeholders, Stakeholder Analysis, Stakeholder Participation
1
Project Sustainability
1
Radio Aesthetics
1
Cultural Radio Programmes
1
Foreign Language Radio Programmes
1
Radio Documentaries
1
Radio Research Methods
1
Bush Radio (Cape Town, South Africa)
1
Evangeliums-Rundfunk (Wetzlar, Germany)
1
Radio Ada (Ghana)
1
Radio Progress (Wa, Upper West Region, Ghana)
1
Radio Tartu (Tartu, Estonia)
1
TSF Rádio Notícias (Portugal)
1
Reception, Effects & Psychology of Media
1
Audience Influence
1
Digital Wellbeing, Digital Resilience, Digital Mental Health
1
Behaviour
1
Assimilation
1
Partnership
1
Compassion
1
Indignation, Outrage
1
Memory, Memorizing
1
Mental Stress
1
Personality
1
Consciousness
1
Identity & Identity Development
1
Imagination
1
Afterlife, Immortality, Resurrection: Media Representation
1
Confucianism
1
God
1
Indigenous & Traditional Religions, Indigenous Cosmovisions
1
Muslim Missonary Activities
1
Muslim Cinema & Film Representation of Islam
1
Jainism
1
Mythology
1
New Religious Movements
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Religion
1
Religious Change
1
Religious Communication Research
1
Religious Criticism in the Media
1
Religious History
1
Religious Movements
1
Religious Pluralism
1
Symbols: Religious
1
World Religions
1
Yazidism, Yazidis, Yezidis
1
Communication Research Design
1
IAMCR (International Association for Communication Research)
1
Analysis
1
Qualitative Analysis
1
Systems Analysis
1
Data Collection, Data Collection Methods
1
Digital Sources
1
Low-Budget Research
1
Participatory Research
1
Participatory Action Research
1
Qualitative Research Methods
1
Questionnaires, Questionnaire Design
1
Reliability
1
Researchers
1
Social Conflicts, Social Problems
1
Crimes, Criminality, Organized Crime
1
Assassination
1
Government Crimes
1
Domestic Violence
1
Witchcraft, Sorcery
1
Buen Vivir / Good Living
1
Coalition Building
1
Transnational Civil Society
1
Apartheid
1
Ethnocentrism
1
Population
1
Adults
1
Resilience
1
Revolutions
1
Social Policies
1
Social Work
1
Lower Classes
1
Social Roles
1
Social Systems
1
Traditional Society
1
Alternative Technologies
1
Blockchain Technologies
1
Electronic Equipment
1
Equipment
1
Computer Networks, Local Area Networks (LAN)
1
Tablet Computers
1
Intranet
1
Printing, Print Production, Print Technologies
1
Binding
1
Printers, Printing Houses, Printing Presses
1
Radio Production Equipment & Technologies
1
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Journalism Education and Fake News: A Literature Review

Tijana Vukic
Medijska Istraživanja, volume 26, issue 2 (2020), pp. 77-99
"This article offers a scholarly review of the literature and research on journalism education and fake news from an international and a local (Croatian) perspective. The purpose of this paper is to examine the connection between the education for journalists as a scholarly and academic discipline ( ... more
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Countering Fake News: A Comparison of Possible Solutions Regarding User Acceptance and Effectiveness

Jan Kirchner, Christian Reuter
Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, issue CSCW2, Article 140 (2020), 27 pp.
"This work takes a user-centered approach on means to counter identified mis- and disinformation in social media. We conduct a three-step study design on how approaches in social media should be presented to respect the users’ needs and experiences and how effective they are. As our first step, in ... more
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From Novelty to Normalization? How Journalists Use the Term “Fake News” in their Reporting

Jana Laura Egelhofer, Loes Aaldering, Jakob-Moritz Eberl, Sebastian Galyga, Sophie Lecheler
Journalism Studies, volume 21, issue 10 (2020), pp. 1323-1343
"During recent years, worries about fake news have been a salient aspect of mediated debates. However, the ubiquitous and fuzzy usage of the term in news reporting has led more and more scholars and other public actors to call for its abandonment in public discourse altogether. Given this status as ... more
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Notions of Disinformation and Related Concepts (ERGA Report)

European Regulators Group for Audiovisual Media Services (ERGA) (2020), 93 pp.
"1) Any definition of disinformation in legislation or other regulation, such as regulatory guidance, must take into account the serious implications for freedom of expression and media freedom. Particularly to the extent that provisions on disinformation have been adopted in criminal law, a precise ... more
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Online media literacy in Europe: Demand for training is going unmet

Google;Ipsos MORI (2020), 2 pp.
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Wozu Non-Profit-Journalismus? Ein Report zu gemeinnützigem Journalismus – mit Wirkungslogiken, Qualitätskriterien und Tipps für Förder*innen
Key Guidance

Charlotte Buttkus, Igor Ryabinin, Florian Hinze
Berlin: PHINEO gemeinnützige AG (2020), 63 pp.
"Der Report „Wozu Non-Profit-Journalismus?“ macht sich für eine dritte Säule im Mediensystem stark: Der gemeinnützige Journalismus hält der Krise Antworten entgegen und leistet als Ergänzung zum öffentlich-rechtlichen und privaten Verlagsjournalismus einen Beitrag zur Medienvielfalt. Er is ... more
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Digital Democracy

International Reports (Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung), volume 36, issue 1 (2020), pp. 1-68
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Judenhass im Internet: Antisemitismus als kulturelle Konstante und kollektives Gefühl

Monika Schwarz-Friesel
Bonn: Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (bpb), Sonderausg. (2020), 167 pp.
"Die unterschiedlichen Quellen des Judenhasses finden mit den medialen Möglichkeiten des 21. Jahrhunderts einen nie gekannten Resonanzboden, der Anonymität wahrt und Reichweite ermöglicht. Latente und virulente antisemitische Stereotype werden mit aktuellen Bezügen aufgeladen und verstärkt. Mon ... more
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Supporting Quality Journalism through Media and Information Literacy

Martina Chapman, Markus Oermann
Strasbourg: Council of Europe (2020), 66 pp.
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Guestbooks in multifaith spaces as (inter-)religious media

Alexander-Kenneth Nagel, Mehmet Kalender
Religion, volume 50, issue 3 (2020), pp. 372-391
"In recent years, various forms of multifaith spaces have been emerging in Germany which include so-called Rooms of Silence in hospitals or educational institutions as well as Gardens of Religions. So far, empirical research on these spaces has focused on their establishment or their functions withi ... more
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Who influences Ukrainian youth on social media?

Washington, DC: IREX (2020), 6 pp.
"Top influencers are Ulana Suprun, Yanina Sokolova, and Serhiy Prytula. Most influential nonprofit organizations are the educational platforms Osvita.ua and Promotheus. Individual personalities are more influential than organizations. National platforms are more influential than regional platforms. ... more
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Darstellung von Migration und Flucht in dokumentarischen Formaten

Valeska Martin
Freiburg: Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Master Thesis (2020), 71 pp.
"Die vorliegende Masterarbeit versuchte in einem Experiment herauszufinden, wie das journalistische Storytelling in dokumentarischen Filmformaten eingesetzt wird. Es konnte nachgewiesen werden, dass alle drei analysierten Filme sich einer alternativen Erzählkategorie zuordnen lassen und jeweils spe ... more
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Background Document: National Media and Information Literacy (MIL) Policies and Strategies in Albania

Albanian Media Institute;UNESCO (2020), 37 pp.
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Digital education action plan 2021-2027: Resetting education and training for the digital age

European Union (2020), 2 pp.
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Political migration discourses on social media: A comparative perspective on visibility and sentiment across political Facebook accounts in Europe

Tobias Heidenreich, Jakob-Moritz Eberl, Fabienne Lind, Hajo Boomgaarden
Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, volume 46, issue 7 (2020), pp. 1261-1280
"Migration has been dominating media and political discourses in Europe in recent years. Previous studies have mainly mapped migration discourses in traditional media or conventional channels of party communication, often in a single country. Migrationrelated party communication on social network si ... more
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Information seeking and communication during forced migration: An empirical analysis of refugees’ digital media use and its effects on their perceptions of Germany as their target country

Martin Emmer, Marlene Kunst, Carola Richter
Berlin: Weizenbaum Institut (2020), 29 pp.
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Fabrikation eines Verbrechers: Der Kriminalfall Bruno Lüdke als Mediengeschichte

Axel Doßmann, Susanne Regener
Bonn: Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (bpb), Sonderausg. (2020), 331 pp.
"Bis in die 1990er-Jahre hinein galt der Berliner Kutscher Bruno Lüdke als brutalster Serienmörder Deutschlands - eine "Bestie in Menschengestalt". Nachdem der zwangssterilisierte Mann 1943 des Mordes an einer Frau verdächtigt und festgenommen wurde, lasteten ihm NS-Kriminalpolizisten über 50 we ... more
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Rationalizing the Gap: How Journalists in a Nondemocratic Regime Make Sense of Their Professional Work

Tatsiana Karaliova
International Journal of Communication, volume 14 (2020), pp. 4781-4802
"This article investigates how news professionals in a nondemocratic regime rationalize their institutional roles and daily reporting practices, negotiate boundaries of their work, and make sense of their professional activities. This study used qualitative interviewing to explore personal experienc ... more
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A way to silence journalists? Estonian female journalists’ experiences with harassment and self-censorship

Signe Ivask
In: Journalist Safety and Self-Censorship
Ingrid Fadnes; Anna Grøndahl Larsen; Roy Krøvel (eds.)
London; New York: Routledge (2020), pp. 114-129
"The aim of the study is to investigate Estonian female journalists’ experiences with harassment resulting in self-censorship. We carried out three studies: one in 2015, a second in 2016 and a third one in 2018. The data were gathered by in-depth interviews (2015 and 2018), journalists’ diaries ... more
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Constructing Silence: Processes of Journalistic (Self-)Censorship during Memoranda in Greece, Cyprus, and Spain

Sofia Iordanidou, Emmanouil Takas, Leonidas Vatikiotis, Pedro García
Media and Communication, volume 8, issue 1 (2020), pp. 15-26
"What are to be considered as threats against journalism? Whereas the literature on safety of journalists mainly discusses threats as part of armed conflicts, this article studies how other kinds of conflicts such as economic strangulation and the viability threat represent threats against journalis ... more