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Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
29
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
19
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
16
Media Law & Regulation
14
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
13
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
13
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
13
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
9
Journalism Education & Training
9
Press Landscapes
8
Television
8
Media Use, Media Consumption
7
Internet
7
Social Media in Political Communication
7
Social Media
7
Television Landscapes
7
Politics and Media
7
Democracy / Democratization and Media
7
Al-Jazeera
7
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
6
Mobile Phone Use
6
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
6
Satellite Television
6
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
6
Political Transition and Media
6
Islam and Communication
6
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
5
Audiences & Users
5
Arab Cinema, Middle Eastern Cinema
5
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
5
Media / Communication Control
5
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
5
Digital & Information Literacy
5
International Communication
5
Radio
5
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
4
Censorship
4
Twitter & Microblogs
4
ICT Industries & Markets
4
ICT Regulation
4
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
4
Journalism Ethics
4
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
4
Female Journalists & Media Workers
4
Feminism & Communication
4
Journalism
4
Radio Landscapes
4
Influence of Media on Politics
4
Islamist Communications & Media
4
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
4
Muslim Television Broadcasting
4
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
3
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
3
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
3
Children's Television Programmes
3
Television Programme & Format Trade
3
Editorial Independence
3
Freedom of Expression
3
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
3
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
3
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
3
War Reporting
3
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
3
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
3
Mobile Phone Markets
3
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
3
COVID-19 Communication
3
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
3
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
3
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
3
Associations & Networks of Journalists
3
Journalistic Quality
3
Journalists
3
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
3
Labour Market for Journalists
3
Television News
3
News Agencies
3
Election Reporting
3
Media & Communication Policies
3
Media & Information Literacy
3
Media Management
3
Politics
3
Religious Television Programmes
3
Television Programmes & Genres
3
Reality Television Programmes & Daily Talks
3
Television Talk Shows
3
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
2
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
2
Advertising Markets & Industries
2
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
2
Area & Regional Studies
2
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
2
Television Use: Children
2
Media Use: Entertainment
2
Media Use: Youth
2
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
2
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
2
Book Publishing
2
Christian Television
2
African Cinema
2
Film Industries
2
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
2
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
2
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
2
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
2
Arabic culture
2
Social Change & Media / Communication
2
Digital Entrepreneurs, Tech Entrepreneurs
2
Digital Media Landscapes
2
E-Governance, E-Democracy
2
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
2
Digital Political Communication
2
Internet Markets
2
Open Access Publishing
2
Blogging, Blogs
2
Facebook
2
YouTube
2
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
2
Digitalization, Environment & Sustainable Development
2
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
2
ICT Indicators
2
LGBT & Communication / Media
2
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
2
Economics of Media
2
Media Clusters
2
Media Concentration
2
Television Markets
2
Media Ownership
2
Curricula: School Education
2
Open, Distance and Digital Education (ODDE)
2
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
2
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
2
Defamation Law & Regulation
2
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
2
Gender & Religious Communication
2
Women's Magazines, Women's Press
2
History (General)
2
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
2
Foreign News, International News
2
Foreign Television Programmes
2
United Nations (UN)
2
Journalism Education Curricula
2
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
2
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
2
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Arabic Language
2
Television Policies
2
Media Literacy: Youth
2
Khashoggi, Jamal (1958-2018)
2
Accountability & Transparency
2
Democratization
2
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
2
Political Communication
2
Public Spheres
2
Press
2
Islam
2
Judaism and Communication
2
Religion and Politics
2
Religious Discrimination, Persecution of / Violence Against Religious Groups
2
Research in Media & Communication
2
Society
2
Civil Society
2
Telecommunication Infrastructure
2
Television Channels
2
Access to Media & Information
1
Media Assistance: Access to Public Information
1
Flow of Information
1
Advertising
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
1
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Agriculture
1
Environmental & Land Conflicts
1
Land Property, Land Grabbing, Land Reforms
1
Audience Segmentation, User Typologies, Personas
1
Book Reading Habits, Book Readers, Book Consumption
1
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
1
Gaming: Uses & Effects
1
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
1
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
1
Music Consumption & Use
1
Print Media Use, Press Readers
1
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
1
Reading, Reading Habits, Reading Skills
1
Religious Media Use, Religious Media Audiences
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Transnational Repression
1
Book Policies (National & International)
1
Literary / Fiction Book Publishing
1
Professional, Specialist & Technical Books
1
Transnational Book Trade, International Book Trade
1
Election Campaigns
1
Catholic Church
1
Catholic Church: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Animated Cartoons, Animated Films
1
Child Migrants, Child Refugees, Child Diasporas
1
Children's Media
1
Media Reception & Effects: Children
1
Street Children
1
Christian Minorities
1
Digital & Social Media Pastoral
1
Homiletics, Preaching, Sermons
1
Persecution of / Violence Against Christians
1
Sects
1
Cinema
1
Cinema in the Global South & Third Cinema
1
Female Film Actors, Directors & Producers
1
Comedies
1
Educational Films & Videos
1
Film Markets
1
Film Training & Film Schools
1
Latin American Cinema
1
Transnational Film Co-Productions
1
Communication Rights
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
1
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
1
Intellectual Property
1
Plagiarism
1
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
1
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Press Releases & Press Conferences
1
Public Relations Education, Public Relations Training
1
Graffiti, Wall Paintings, Street Art
1
Participatory Communication
1
Armed Conflicts
1
Ethnic Conflicts
1
Iraq-Kuwait Gulf War (1990-1991)
1
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
1
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
1
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
1
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
1
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
1
Architecture
1
Religious Art
1
Collective Identities & Media
1
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
1
Creative & Cultural Industries
1
Cultural Studies
1
Culture (General)
1
Fans, Fandom, Fan Cultures
1
Poetry
1
Religious Literature & Religious Motifs in Literature
1
Religion and Culture
1
Development Assistance
1
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
1
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
1
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
1
Entertainment Education, Edutainment
1
Influence of Media on Development Aid
1
Digital Businesses
1
Digital Media, Internet & Religion
1
Digital Skills, Digital Production Skills
1
Digital & Social Media Effects
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Digital Communication
1
Indigenous Digital & Social Media Communication
1
Internet / ICTs and Social Change
1
Political Blogging
1
WhatsApp
1
Streaming Media
1
Digital Industrial Policies
1
Female ICT Sector Personnel / Professionals
1
Diaspora Media
1
Ethnic Radios, Minority Radios
1
Religious Minorities & Media
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
1
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
1
Libraries
1
Library Cataloguing & Classification
1
Media Industries
1
Music Industries & Markets
1
Media Markets
1
Press Markets
1
Radio Markets
1
Transnational Media Markets, International Media Markets
1
Private / Commercial Media Ownership
1
Political Economy of Media
1
Religion and Economics
1
Educational Radio Programmes
1
Educational Television
1
Literacy, Literacy Campaigns, Postliteracy, Alphabetisation Policies
1
Entertainment and Media / Communication
1
Gaming, Video Games
1
Humour, Parody, Satire
1
Political Parody and Satire
1
Docudrama
1
Television Entertainment: Audiences
1
Tourism & Travel
1
Climate, Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation
1
Ethics in Media & Communication
1
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
1
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
1
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
1
Gender & Television
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
1
Gender Relations
1
Women (General)
1
Innovations
1
Health Communication
1
Counselling
1
Food, Food Security, Nutrition
1
Health Communication & Campaigns: Youth
1
HIV / AIDS Communication
1
Vaccination Campaigns & Vaccine Hesitancy
1
History of Communication: Islam
1
Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Population
1
Adaptation of Media Products to Other Countries / Cultural Contexts
1
Intercultural Dialogue
1
Africa: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Foreign ICT & Telecommunication Investments & Ownership
1
International News Flow
1
Globalisation of Media
1
Image Abroad
1
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
1
Transnational Television, International Television
1
Transnational Journalism Cooperation & News Exchange
1
China: Foreign Policy, Foreign Investments, Development Assistance
1
Foreign Policies
1
Francophonie
1
UNESCO & IPDC Media Assistance
1
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
1
Exiled Journalists
1
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
1
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
1
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
1
Political Reporting
1
Judaism: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Religious Journalism, Religion News
1
Television Journalism
1
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Language and Media
1
Translations & Translating
1
Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Interaction with Foreign Policies
1
Media Development Indicators
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
1
Media, Mass Media
1
Organizational Communication, Institutional Communication
1
Media Literacy: Curricula
1
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Human Rights
1
Human Rights Violations
1
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
1
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
1
Sharia, Fatwas
1
Media Outlets, Media Associations
1
BBC
1
Radio Sawa
1
Diasporas
1
Music Videos
1
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
1
Blind & Visually Impaired People
1
Deaf & Hard of Hearing People
1
Clientelism
1
Coup d'Etat
1
Conservatism
1
Hindu Nationalism
1
Political Resistance
1
Failed States
1
Political Transition
1
Agenda Setting
1
Election Campaigns: Social Media
1
Independent & Oppositional Media
1
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
1
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
1
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Propaganda
1
Watchdog Role of the Media
1
Magazines
1
National Press
1
Newspapers
1
Public Media, State Media
1
Public Service Broadcasting
1
Youth Radio Programmes, Youth Radio Stations, School Radios
1
Satellite Radios
1
Media Effects
1
Manipulation
1
Uses-And-Gratifications Approach
1
Religion and Communication
1
Taliban
1
Hinduism and Communication
1
Jihad
1
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
1
Muslim Cinema & Film Representation of Islam
1
Religion (General)
1
Religion and Society
1
Religious History
1
Religious Movements
1
Religious Practice
1
Science Communication & Research Dissemination
1
Corruption & Combating Corruption
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
1
Society & Media, Media Sociology
1
Informatics
1
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
1
Satellite Communication & Information Services
1
Television Transmitters
1
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
1
Mobile Phone Apps
1
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
1
Telephone
1
Cable Television
1
Al-Hurra (Television Channel)
1
China Global Television Network, CGTN (formerly China Central Television, CCTV)
1
Television Networks
1
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
1
Visual Communication
1
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
1
Youth and Media
1
Youth & Digital Media
1
Youth & Television
1
Youth Television Programmes
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"News Media in the Arab World: A Study of 10 Arab and Muslim Countries is based on ongoing research at the Department of Media and Communication, University of Leicester, and has investigated the rapidly changing nature of the news media in Arab countries. They have investigated the role of newspape ... more

Media and Information Literacy and Intercultural Dialogue

Göteborg: International Clearinghouse on Children, Youth and Media;Nordicom;UNITWIN Cooperation Programme on Media and Information Literacy and Intercultural Dialogue (2013), 416 pp.
"The Report is composed of four thematic parts. Part 1 describes the conceptual framework and relates the findings of the Networked Readiness Index (NRI) 2012. In addition, Part 1 features selected expert contributions on the general theme of hyperconnectivity. Part 2 includes two case studies showi ... more

Opening Closed Regimes: Civil Society, Information Infrastructure, and Political Islam

In: Digital Media and Political Engagement Worldwide: A Comparative Study
Eva Anduiza Perea; Michael James Jensen; Laia Jorba (eds.)
New York: Cambridge University Press (2012), pp. 200-220
"Ruling elites often try to co-opt civil society groups, and in times of political or military crises they can attempt to control the national information infrastructure. But a defining feature of civil society is independence from the authority of the state, even in countries such as Saudi Arabia a ... more
"How do students' online literacy practices intersect with online popular culture? In this book scholars from a range of countries including Australia, Lebanon, Nepal, Qatar, South Africa, Turkey, and the United States illustrate and analyze how literacy practices that are mediated through and influ ... more

Al Jazeera English: Global News in a Changing World

New York: Palgrave Macmillan (2012), 204 pp.
"For Al Jazeera English (AJE), the Arab revolutions of 2011 offered an opportunity that news executives dream about. It was the biggest story of the century, it was happening on home territory, and the channel had the expertise and the reportorial staff on the ground at levels its competitors could ... more

New Media and Conflict After the Arab Spring

Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace (USIP) (2012), 24 pp.
"An extraordinary wave of popular protest swept the Arab world in 2011. Massive popular mobilization brought down long-ruling leaders in Tunisia and Egypt, helped spark bloody struggles in Bahrain, Libya, Syria, and Yemen, and fundamentally reshaped the nature of politics in the region. New media - ... more

Unveiling the Revolutionaries: Cyberactivism and the Role of Women in the Arab Uprisings

Houston, Tex.: Rice University, James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy (2012), 44 pp.
"This is the first scholarly analysis of how young women used social media and cyberactivism to help shape the “Arab Spring” and its aftermath. It argues that women's engagement with social media has coincided with a shift in the political landscape of the Middle East, and it is unlikely that th ... more

Safety on the Line: Exposing the Myth of Mobile Communication Security

Washington, DC: Freedom House;Broadcasting Board of Governors (BBG) (2012), 175 pp.
"This report evaluates the risks and vulnerabilities of mobile phone services and apps in 12 specified countries: the Republic of Azerbaijan, the Republic of Belarus, the People’s Republic of China, the Arab Republic of Egypt, the Islamic Republic of Iran, Libya, the Sultanate of Oman, the Kingdom ... more
"GISWatch 2012 explores how the internet is being used to ensure transparency and accountability, the challenges that civil society activists face in fighting corruption, and when the internet fails as an enabler of a transparent and fair society. The eight thematic reports and 48 country reports pu ... more
"This article investigates what the news says about inequity-driven civil wars and economic underdevelopment. Dewey argued that the lack of causal knowledge that distinguishes between symptoms and root causes would limit potential effective and transformative public action. Political scientists have ... more
"The Global Journalist in the 21st Century systematically assesses the demographics, education, socialization, professional attitudes and working conditions of journalists in various countries around the world. This book updates the original Global Journalist (1998) volume with new data, adding more ... more
"The Arab Media Outlook is the most comprehensive publication on the Arab Media Industry and represents one of the key knowledge development initiatives of the Dubai Press Club. The report serves as a reference point of the media industry in the region highlighting media trends across 17 markets and ... more

Religious Broadcasting in the Middle East

New York: Columbia University Press (2012), xvi, 348 pp.
"Audience segmentation is generally associated with strategic communication (such as advertising and public relations), where content is manipulated to suit reader preferences. News has generally been considered truth-telling unvarnished by such concerns. This article compares how news of the same h ... more

Arabische Zeitenwende: Aufstand und Revolution in der arabischen Welt

Bonn: Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (bpb) (2012), 304 pp.
"This report is the third in a series of comprehensive studies of internet freedom around the globe and covers developments in 47 countries that occurred between January 2011 and May 2012. Over 50 researchers, nearly all based in the countries they analyzed, contributed to the project by researching ... more
"For decades, television scholars have viewed global television through the lens of cultural imperialism, focusing primarily on programs produced by US and UK markets and exported to foreign markets. Global Television Formats revolutionizes television studies by de-provincializing its approach to me ... more