"This report examines how large-scale educational broadcasting projects can most effectively be introduced and implemented in developing countries, describes past problems and recommends project design to avoid them in future projects. The principal topics investigated include: (1) relating to targe
...
t audiences, taking into account issues such as language, culture, and local concerns; (2) efficiently administering complex and varied broadcasting activities; (3) installing and maintaining economical and reliable equipment; (4) enlisting the active support of educators; (5) developing comprehensive and meaningful programs; (6) utilizing media production techniques to increase audience involvement; and (7) obtaining reliable feedback on broadcast success. The report concludes with a discussion of recent developments in communication technology and describes its potential for educating large numbers of students." (Abstract)
more
"Collects 51 contributions to the Intercom Congress in September 1985, which deals with the relationship between media and communication science and education." (commbox)
"This manual shows one way of running a radio learning group (RLG) Campaign in all its main aspects. It is designed for use by campaign organisers and for teachers, administrators, planners and anyone else who may be intereseted. We also hope it will be used by students of Adult Education as a case
...
study of the management of non-formal education. The contents are based on experience gained in Botswana." (Introduction)
more
"Diese Studie präsentiert eine empirische Analyse des lokalen Bildungsfernsehsystems in der sudanesischen Provinz Gezira, das in den siebziger Jahren mit deutscher Entwicklungshilfe eingeführt und gefördert wurde [...] Auf der Grundlage seiner Erkenntnisse aus dem Sudan argumentiert der Autor, da
...
ss das Potenzial des Fernsehens zur Förderung und Beschleunigung der ländlichen Entwicklung in den am wenigsten entwickelten Ländern wahrscheinlich geringer ist als allgemein angenommen. Der Import komplexer und teurer westlicher Fernsehtechnik scheint daher keine erfolgversprechende Strategie zur Lösung der Kommunikationsprobleme der am wenigsten entwickelten Länder zu sein. Das sudanesische Beispiel zeigt außerdem, dass die verfrühte Einführung und Verbreitung des Fernsehens eine Reihe negativer Folgen haben kann, da sie knappe Ressourcen aus anderen Bereichen wie der Presse und dem Bildungssystem abzieht und zu einer wachsenden technischen und finanziellen Abhängigkeit von ausländischen Geberinstitutionen und dem Weltmarkt für Fernsehhard- und -software führen kann.“ (Zusammenfassung, Seite 216)
more
"The Philippine government, with the assistance of the World Bank, launched the $US37 million Textbook Project to alleviate the lack of textbooks in the nation's public schools. Prior to this investment, there was an average of 10 pupils for every book available in a given subject. During the first
...
year of implementation, the Textbook Project produced ap-proximately 20 million first and second grade textbooks in science, mathematics, and Pilipino. These were distributed nationwide in the 1977-78 school year at a ratio of two pupils per book. In the course of its 5-year duration, the Textbook Project would produce 97 million books covering all subject areas from first grade through high school and would distribute enough so that there would be only two students per book at each grade level in each subject. Books cost an average of US$.55 each (for an average length of 180 pages); the overall program increased per student costs by about 1% (Orivel, 1979). Teacher training in the use of the books was part of the project. These and other aspects of implementation are described in detail by Aprieto (1983). Textbook content was geared closely to the national curriculum and tightly screened for clarity of presentation. Photo and colors were used judiciously.
Because books were expected to be in use for up to 5 years, binding and stitching were of high quality. Distribution was made first to regional warehouses, then to municipalities, then to schools. Arrival time and textbook condition in the nation's 100,000 schools were monitored by computer in the capital. The success of the project was due not to simply having new textbooks, but rather to having new textbooks of high quality, reasonably on time, well understood, and well used by teachers.
The Evaluation Section of the Textbook Project was formed primarily to investigate the effects of this sizable investment on student achievement. One year before the first sets of textbooks were distributed, an evaluation plan was designed, and instruments were developed to measure these effects. The plan was implemented during the first year of textbook distribution and has been a continuing component of the Textbook Project. The results presented here were obtained from the first-year evaluation data, otherwise known as Phase I. The effects of textbooks on achievement in conjunction with pupil, home, school, and environmental variables were examined, the primary concern being the increment in the achievement of pupils, given the use of the project textbooks, while other influencing factors were controlled." (Page 141)
more