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232
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202
Key Guidance
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Top Insights
11
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Internet Governance, Internet Policies
53
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
38
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
33
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
30
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
22
ICT Policies
18
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
17
ICT Regulation
15
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
14
Freedom of Expression
13
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
13
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
13
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
13
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
12
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
12
Telecommunication Infrastructure
12
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
12
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
9
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
9
Mobile Phone Markets
9
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
9
Media Law & Regulation
9
Communication Rights
8
Copyright Law
8
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
8
Algorithms & Big Data
7
Artificial Intelligence
6
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
6
Intellectual Property
5
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
5
Cybercrimes
5
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
5
Electronic Commerce
5
ICT Industries & Markets
5
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
5
Child Protection: Legislation & Regulation
5
Child Abuse: Digital Media
4
Digital Rights
4
Digital Entrepreneurs, Tech Entrepreneurs
4
Social Media
4
Facebook
4
AI Regulation & Legislation
4
Digital Industrial Policies
4
ICTs and Development
4
World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
4
Defamation Law & Regulation
4
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
4
Innovations
4
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
3
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
3
Digital Inclusion
3
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
3
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
3
Gender and ICTs / Internet
3
ICT Financing
3
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
3
Countering Defamation & Harassment
3
Self-Regulation of Media
3
Frequency Allocation, Radio Frequency & Spectrum Management
3
Human Rights Protection
3
Accountability & Transparency
3
Digital Switchover
3
Digital Television
3
Access to Media & Information
2
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
2
Open Data
2
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
2
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
2
Media Use: Youth
2
Child Protection Online
2
Open Licensing, Creative Commons, Public Domain
2
Media / Communication Control
2
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
2
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
2
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
2
E-Governance, E-Democracy
2
Google
2
Digital Political Communication
2
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
2
ICT Development Assistance
2
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
2
Taxes
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Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
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European Union (EU)
2
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
2
Media & Communication Policies
2
Consumer Protection
2
Human Rights
2
Governance
2
Stakeholders, Stakeholder Analysis, Stakeholder Participation
2
Religious Populism
2
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
2
Discrimination
2
Civil Society
2
Digital Radio
2
Open Source Software
2
Telecommunications
2
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
1
Advocacy Campaigns
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Behavior Tracking & Cookies
1
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
1
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
1
Media Law & Regulation: Authoritarian Regimes
1
Campaigning: Experiences
1
Children's Rights
1
Freedom of Expression Principles
1
Copyright: Music
1
Plagiarism
1
Geoblocking
1
TRIPS (Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property)
1
Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
1
Right to be Forgotten
1
Government Communication Strategies
1
Community Communication
1
Perpetrators
1
Cyberwarfare, Cyber Operations: Attacking Enemy Computers, Software, and Control Systems
1
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
1
Countering Misinformation & Rumours
1
Creative & Cultural Industries
1
Cultural Policies
1
Developing Countries
1
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
1
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
1
Good Governance
1
Digital Communication, Digital Media
1
Media Convergence
1
Digital Skills, Digital Production Skills
1
Digital & Information Literacy
1
ICANN
1
Internet
1
Net Neutrality
1
Digital Financial Services, Mobile Banking, Mobile Payphone Business
1
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
1
Digital Market Concentration
1
Digital Media Markets
1
Online Services
1
Search Engines
1
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
1
AI Ethics
1
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
1
Online Learning, E-Learning
1
Female ICT Sector Personnel / Professionals
1
ICT Economics
1
Information Society
1
Racism
1
Racism in Social Media & Digital Communication
1
Deepfakes (Realistic-Looking Media Content that has been Modified, Generated or Falsified Using AI)
1
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
1
Political Economy of Media
1
Energy Supply, Electricity
1
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
1
Market Liberalization, Economic Liberalization
1
Outsourcing
1
Privatization
1
Schools
1
Educational Policies
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Female Journalists & Media Workers
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
1
Gender Norms & Roles
1
Decolonial & Non-Western Approaches
1
Moderation / Facilitation Skills & Techniques
1
COVID-19 Communication
1
Indigenous Languages
1
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
China: Foreign Policy, Foreign Investments, Development Assistance
1
Foreign Policies
1
UNESCO
1
Journalistic Practices & Routines
1
Media & Communication Terminologies
1
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
1
Media Literacy Policies
1
Economic / Social / Cultural Rights
1
Law, Legislation, Judiciary (General)
1
Radio Law & Regulation
1
Regulatory Bodies
1
Religious Freedom
1
Television Law & Regulation
1
Strategic Alliances, Strategic Partnerships
1
Citizenship
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
1
Hindu Nationalism
1
Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
1
State
1
Democracy / Democratization and Media
1
Election Campaigns: Social Media
1
Public Spheres
1
Public Service Broadcasting
1
Helplines, Hotlines
1
Islamism
1
Research in Media & Communication
1
Science Communication & Research Dissemination
1
Sexual Violence & Abuse, Rape
1
Coalition Building
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
1
Computer Networks, Local Area Networks (LAN)
1
Network Software
1
Software Security
1
Technologies: Impact Assessment
1
Technology Transfer
1
Internet Bandwith, Broadband & Backbone Networks
1
Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
1
Telecommunication Companies, Mobile Phone & Fixed Line Operators
1
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
1
Telecommunication Licensing
1
Video Art, Video Culture
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Integrating Cyber Capacity Into the Digital Development Agenda
The Hague: Global Forum on Cyber Expertise Foundation (GFCE); Digital Development Partnership (DDP) (2021), 85 pp.
"This report aims to bridge two communities – the broader development community and the cybersecurity capacity building community – to achieve more resilient outcomes by ensuring incorporation of cybersecurity and digital resilience into digital development activities. This report is a product o
...
The Regulation of Internet Pornography: What a Survey of Under-18s Tells Us About the Necessity for and Potential Efficacy of Emerging Legislative Approaches
Policy & Internet, issue 13 (2021), pp. 415-432
"In 2017, the UK Parliament passed an Act requiring legal pornographic websites to implement 'robust' age verification checks. Although the Act inspired lawmakers elsewhere to propose similar legislation, it was never enacted, in part because it did not cover social media platforms. Instead, the UK
...
Public Participation: An Assessment of Recent ICT Policy Making Processes in Kenya
KICTANet (2021), 29 pp.
"This report assesses the extent to which the public participated in three recent ICT policy and law-making processes. These include the National Information Communications and Technology (ICT) Policy, 2019, the Computer Misuse and Cybercrimes Act, 2018, and the Data Protection Act, 2019 [...] Gener
...
¿Quién gobierna internet?
Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (2021), 42 pp.
Watching the Watchmen: Content Moderation, Governance, and Freedom of Expression
London: Article 19 (2021), 86 pp.
Taming Big Tech: A Pro-Competitive Solution to Protect Free Expression
London: Article 19 (2021), 42 pp.
"In this policy, ARTICLE 19 outlines how open markets, competition, and users’ empowerment can help address current freedom of expression challenges in online content curation. We offer practical solutions on how to achieve these objectives through a pro-competitive instrument: the unbundling of t
...
Regulating Disinformation in Europe: Implications for Speech and Privacy
UC Irvine Journal of International, Transnational, and Comparative Law, volume 6 (2021), pp. 9-36
"This article examines the ongoing dynamics in the regulation of disinformation in Europe, focusing on the intersection between the right to freedom of expression and the right to privacy. Importantly, there has been a recent wave of regulatory measures and other forms of pressure on online platform
...
Analysis of Ethiopia’s Hate Speech and Disinformation Prevention and Suppression Proclamation No.1185/2020
Kampala: CIPESA (2020), 4 pp.
"Although the Proclamation has good intentions of curbing hate speech in Ethiopia, it fundamentally restricts freedom of expression online and the right to information. Further, the proclamation has a chilling effect on online and offline rights, which could lead to self-censorship. For instance, jo
...
Online surveillance and the repressive Press Council Bill 2018. A two-pronged approach to media self-censorship in Nigeria
"This chapter examines the perceptions of Nigerian journalists towards the Nigerian Press Council Bill 2018 and the governments’ online surveillance. The study employs survey and interview methods: 217 Nigerian media practitioners selected from print and online media responded to the questionnaire
...
The Last-mile Internet Connectivity Solutions Guide: Sustainable Connectivity Options for Unconnected Sites
Geneva: ITU (2020), xviii, 137 pp.
"There are several overarching reasons why billions of people remain offline, ranging from a lack of network infrastructure availability and affordable Internet services to gaps in skills and ability, the availability and cost of personal devices, and a perceived lack of relevancy. For example, over
...
Rural Broadband Policy Framework: Connecting the Unconnected. A Rural Broadband Policy Framework providing guidance to address the 'Digital Divide'
Washington, DC: Alliance for Affordable Internet (A4AI); World Wide Web Foundation; Association for Progressive Communications (APC); CIPESA (2020), 15 pp.
"The internet has revolutionised the way that many of us live our lives, enabling new forms of communication, fostering online communities, fuelling economic growth, and facilitating all manner of entertainment. Yet about half of the world’s population remains offline, and only about 19% of the Le
...