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232
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202
Key Guidance
8
Top Insights
11
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53
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38
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33
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
30
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
22
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18
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
17
ICT Regulation
15
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
14
Freedom of Expression
13
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Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
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12
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
12
Telecommunication Infrastructure
12
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12
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
9
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
9
Mobile Phone Markets
9
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
9
Media Law & Regulation
9
Communication Rights
8
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8
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
8
Algorithms & Big Data
7
Artificial Intelligence
6
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
6
Intellectual Property
5
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
5
Cybercrimes
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Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
5
Electronic Commerce
5
ICT Industries & Markets
5
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
5
Child Protection: Legislation & Regulation
5
Child Abuse: Digital Media
4
Digital Rights
4
Digital Entrepreneurs, Tech Entrepreneurs
4
Social Media
4
Facebook
4
AI Regulation & Legislation
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Digital Industrial Policies
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ICTs and Development
4
World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
4
Defamation Law & Regulation
4
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
4
Innovations
4
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
3
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
3
Digital Inclusion
3
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
3
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
3
Gender and ICTs / Internet
3
ICT Financing
3
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
3
Countering Defamation & Harassment
3
Self-Regulation of Media
3
Frequency Allocation, Radio Frequency & Spectrum Management
3
Human Rights Protection
3
Accountability & Transparency
3
Digital Switchover
3
Digital Television
3
Access to Media & Information
2
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
2
Open Data
2
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
2
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
2
Media Use: Youth
2
Child Protection Online
2
Open Licensing, Creative Commons, Public Domain
2
Media / Communication Control
2
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
2
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
2
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
2
E-Governance, E-Democracy
2
Google
2
Digital Political Communication
2
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
2
ICT Development Assistance
2
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
2
Taxes
2
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
2
European Union (EU)
2
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2
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2
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2
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2
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2
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
2
Discrimination
2
Civil Society
2
Digital Radio
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Open Source Software
2
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2
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
1
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1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Behavior Tracking & Cookies
1
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
1
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
1
Media Law & Regulation: Authoritarian Regimes
1
Campaigning: Experiences
1
Children's Rights
1
Freedom of Expression Principles
1
Copyright: Music
1
Plagiarism
1
Geoblocking
1
TRIPS (Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property)
1
Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
1
Right to be Forgotten
1
Government Communication Strategies
1
Community Communication
1
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1
Cyberwarfare, Cyber Operations: Attacking Enemy Computers, Software, and Control Systems
1
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
1
Countering Misinformation & Rumours
1
Creative & Cultural Industries
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Developing Countries
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ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
1
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Good Governance
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Digital Communication, Digital Media
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Digital Skills, Digital Production Skills
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ICANN
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Internet
1
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1
Digital Financial Services, Mobile Banking, Mobile Payphone Business
1
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
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Online Services
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Search Engines
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Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
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AI Ethics
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Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
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Online Learning, E-Learning
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Female ICT Sector Personnel / Professionals
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ICT Economics
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Information Society
1
Racism
1
Racism in Social Media & Digital Communication
1
Deepfakes (Realistic-Looking Media Content that has been Modified, Generated or Falsified Using AI)
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Health Disinformation & Misinformation
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Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
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Political Economy of Media
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Energy Supply, Electricity
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Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
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Market Liberalization, Economic Liberalization
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Outsourcing
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Schools
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Educational Policies
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Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
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Female Journalists & Media Workers
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
1
Gender Norms & Roles
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Decolonial & Non-Western Approaches
1
Moderation / Facilitation Skills & Techniques
1
COVID-19 Communication
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Indigenous Languages
1
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
China: Foreign Policy, Foreign Investments, Development Assistance
1
Foreign Policies
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UNESCO
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Journalistic Practices & Routines
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Media & Communication Terminologies
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Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
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1
Law, Legislation, Judiciary (General)
1
Radio Law & Regulation
1
Regulatory Bodies
1
Religious Freedom
1
Television Law & Regulation
1
Strategic Alliances, Strategic Partnerships
1
Citizenship
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
1
Hindu Nationalism
1
Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
1
State
1
Democracy / Democratization and Media
1
Election Campaigns: Social Media
1
Public Spheres
1
Public Service Broadcasting
1
Helplines, Hotlines
1
Islamism
1
Research in Media & Communication
1
Science Communication & Research Dissemination
1
Sexual Violence & Abuse, Rape
1
Coalition Building
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
1
Computer Networks, Local Area Networks (LAN)
1
Network Software
1
Software Security
1
Technologies: Impact Assessment
1
Technology Transfer
1
Internet Bandwith, Broadband & Backbone Networks
1
Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
1
Telecommunication Companies, Mobile Phone & Fixed Line Operators
1
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
1
Telecommunication Licensing
1
Video Art, Video Culture
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Prinzip Mensch: Macht, Freiheit und Demokratie im Zeitalter der Künstlichen Intelligenz
Bonn: Dietz (2020), 431 pp.
"Paul Nemitz und Matthias Pfeffer zeigen eindrücklich, wie die derzeitigen Versuche ethischer Regulierung von Künstlicher Intelligenz zu kurz greifen. Nemitz ist Mitglied der Datenethikkommission der Bundesregierung und war massgeblich verantwortlich für die Einführung der EU-Datenschutzgrundver
...
Who Moderates the Social Media Giants? A Call to End Outsourcing
New York: New York University Stern Center for Business and Human Rights (2020), 28 pp.
"Content moderation—the process of deciding what stays online and what gets taken down— is an indispensable aspect of the social media industry. Without it, online platforms would be inundated not just by spam, but by personal bullying, neo-Nazi screeds, terrorist beheadings, and child sexual ab
...
Discurso de odio en América Latina: Tendencias de regulación, rol de los intermediarios y riesgos para la libertad de expresión
Santiago de Chile: Derechos Digitales (2020), 24 pp.
"En gran parte de América Latina existen normas que buscan regular los actos de discurso, ya sea a través de normativas contra el discurso de odio, o mediante la penalización de los “delitos de honor” (cuyo traslado al ámbito civil y la correspondiente despenalización, dicho sea de paso, es
...
Digital Neo-Colonialism: The Chinese Model of Internet Sovereignty in Africa
African Human Rights Law Journal, volume 20, issue 1 (2020), pp. 125-146
"China is making a sustained effort to become a ‘cyber superpower’. An integral part of this effort is the propagation by Beijing of the notion of ‘internet sovereignty’ – China’s supreme right to govern the internet within its borders and keep it under rigid control. Chinese companies w
...
Working Group on Infodemics: Policy Framework
Key Guidance
Forum on Information & Democracy (2020), 127 pp.
"The Forum on Information & Democracy proposes a number of policy steps to democratic governments and their supporters. Transparency and accountability need to be shored up and content moderation should be done according to democratic mandates and oversight. The impact of new platforms where disinfo
...
An Update for the Internet: Reforming Global Digital Cooperation in 2021
Bonn: Development and Peace Foundation (SEF) (2020), 4 pp.
"In 2021, the international community has the chance to radically reform global digital governance. The aim should be to guarantee a global, open, free, stable and secure Internet while promoting responsible State behaviour in cyberspace. Mapping the two strands of this policy – improving models f
...
Online Community Moderation
Key Guidance
Hilversum: RNW Media (2020), 12 pp.
"This knowledge brief showcases RNW Media's experience with online community moderation. It explains what community moderation means, why we believe it is an essential component of our Citizens' Voice programme, and the strategies we have developed together with our moderators to guide them in the w
...
Desinformation aufdecken und bekämpfen: Interdisziplinäre Ansätze gegen Desinformationskampagnen und für Meinungspluralität
Baden-Baden: Nomos (2020), 217 pp.
"Was macht Desinformation im deutschsprachigen Internet aus? Wie wirkt Desinformation? Wie kann sie mithilfe technischer Mittel erkannt werden? Was kann und könnte mit regulatorischen und rechtlichen Maßnahmen gegen Desinformation getan werden? Aus den Erkenntnissen von Journalistik, Medienpsychol
...
Defending freedom of expression: Fake news laws in East and Southeast Asia
Top Insights
Bangkog; Manila: Asia Centre; Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats (CALD). (2020), 61 pp.
"This report compares the impact of legislation in countries with multiparty legislatures and independent government institutions, and countries with one dominant political force and an absence of independent national institutions. It finds that in the former countries, provisions are included to sa
...
Tackling Disinformation: EU Regulation of the Digital Space
Romanian Journal of European Affairs, volume 20, issue 1 (2020), pp. 5-20
"This paper provides an overview of current responses to fake news and digital disinformation inside and outside the EU, and assesses the advantages and disadvantages of each solution. Four approaches emerge: (1) self-regulation (i.e. actions undertaken on a voluntary basis by the digital platforms)
...
"Divisive Internet regulation is fragmenting the formerly worldwide web into numerous shards that follow their own rules. The US, the EU and China are influential in shaping regulation even beyond their own jurisdictions, with consequences for human rights, particularly in Africa. This paper argues
...
"1) Any definition of disinformation in legislation or other regulation, such as regulatory guidance, must take into account the serious implications for freedom of expression and media freedom. Particularly to the extent that provisions on disinformation have been adopted in criminal law, a precise
...
Secuencia e hitos de la polémica ley de las TIC en Colombia
Bogotá: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (2020), 9 pp.
"La ley TIC (tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones) 1978, aprobada en julio de 2019 por el Congreso de la República de Colombia, es fruto de numerosas polémicas que desencadenaron movilizaciones, debates ciudadanos y cuestionamientos públicos. ¿Cuáles fueron sus ejes de discusió
...
Regulación para combatir la desinformación: Estudio de ocho casos internacionales y recomendaciones para un enfoque democrático
Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (2020), 32 pp.
"El análisis revela los desafíos al proceso de construcción de soluciones reguladoras que protejan derechos y sean efectivas para promover el acceso a información confiable. La desinformación está profundamente entrelazada con los procesos políticos y sociales, y no es posible pensar en soluc
...
Human Rights in the Age of Platforms
Cambridge, Mass.; London: MIT Press (2019), xlv, 342 pp.
"This report specifically examines legal remedies for online attacks against journalists. It looks at three case studies, in Finland, France and Ireland, of female journalists who were viciously attacked online for their work and the ensuing attempts to hold the perpetrators accountable. From an ana
...
Digital Citizenship in a Datafied Society
Cambridge: Polity Press (2019), vii, 194 pp.
"Digitization has transformed the way we interact with our social, political and economic environments. While it has enhanced the potential for citizen agency, it has also enabled the collection and analysis of unprecedented amounts of personal data. This requires us to fundamentally rethink our und
...
Negotiating Internet Governance
Top Insights
Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press (2019), xix, 228 pp.
"This book provides an incisive analysis of the emergence and evolution of global Internet governance, revealing its mechanisms, key actors and dominant community practices. Based on extensive empirical analysis covering more than four decades, it presents the evolution of Internet regulation from t
...
Glasnost! Nine Ways Facebook Can Make Itself a Better Forum for Free Speech and Democracy
Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (2019), 27 pp.
"Following multiple controversies in the past two years, Facebook is seeking to implement much needed processes for self-regulation and governance to help regain the trust of the public, politicians, and regulatory authorities. Facebook has thus entered a new era of cautious glasnost, inviting resea
...
