Western Europe
Filter
2456
Featured
Topics
Media Law & Regulation
66
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
62
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
62
Community Radios
61
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
49
Television
48
Audiences & Users
47
Journalism
46
Media Assistance
46
Media & Communication Policies
46
Media & Information Literacy
45
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
43
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
43
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
41
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
40
Nazism
40
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
40
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
39
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
38
Radio
38
War Reporting
37
Public Service Broadcasting
36
Digital & Information Literacy
35
Germany: Media Assistance Actors, Practices, Priorities
35
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
32
Television Programmes & Genres
32
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
31
Africa: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
31
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
31
Democracy / Democratization and Media
31
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
30
Media Literacy: Youth
30
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
28
Internet
28
Dealing With the Past
27
Educational Television
27
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
27
Media Use: Youth
26
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
26
Television Fiction
26
Ethics in Media & Communication
26
Journalism Education & Training
25
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
25
Propaganda
25
Research in Media & Communication
25
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
24
Advertising
23
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
23
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
23
Television Programme & Format Trade
23
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
23
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
23
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
23
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
22
Catholic Church and Communication
22
Media Literacy: Children
22
Alternative Communication & Media
22
Community Television
22
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
22
Social Media
22
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
22
Colonial Legacies
22
News Agencies
22
Politics and Media
22
Digital & Social Media Use: Children
21
Milieus, Lifestyles
21
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
21
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
21
Economics of Media
21
COVID-19 Communication
21
Foreign News, International News
21
Local Journalism
21
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
21
Political Communication
21
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
20
Media Concentration
20
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
20
Colonial Period
20
Television News
20
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
20
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
20
Press
20
Public & State Radios
20
Participatory Communication
19
Online News
19
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
19
Television Law & Regulation
19
Deutsche Welle
19
Media Effects
19
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
18
Children's Television Programmes
18
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
18
Foreign Correspondents
18
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
18
Media, Mass Media
18
Religion and Communication
18
Communication Pastoral, Media Pastoral
17
Holocaust
17
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
17
Development Aid Reporting
17
Racism in Communication & Media
17
Television Markets
17
Female Journalists & Media Workers
17
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
17
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
17
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
17
Television Landscapes
17
Public & State Television
17
Media Use: Children
16
Catholic Press
16
Cinema
16
NGOs & Civil Society Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
16
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
16
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
16
Financing Digital / Online Media
16
Romani People
16
International Communication
16
Investigative Journalism
16
Journalistic Quality
16
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
16
Local Television
16
Radio Programmes & Genres
16
Audience Segmentation, User Typologies, Personas
15
Election Campaigns
15
Christian Communication
15
Culture (General)
15
Facebook
15
Twitter & Microblogs
15
Self-Regulation of Media
15
History of Media & Communication
15
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
15
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
15
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
14
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
14
Catholic Digital Media Presence & Online Communities
14
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
14
Media / Communication Control
14
Public Relations
14
Community Media
14
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
14
Gaming, Video Games
14
History of Radio
14
France: Media Assistance
14
Right-Wing Extremism
14
Antisemitism
14
Catholic Church: Media Representation & Reporting
13
Children and Media
13
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
13
Development Organizations: Communication Strategies & Media Representation
13
Participatory Videos & Community Filmmaking
13
Development and Media
13
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
13
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
13
ICT Development Assistance
13
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
13
Globalisation of Media
13
World Information and Communication Order
13
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
13
Influence of Media on Politics
13
Newspapers
13
Public Media, State Media
13
Theories of Communication & Media
13
Youth Cultures, Youth Milieus, Youth Identities
13
Book Markets & Industries
12
Theologies of Communication
12
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
12
Nonprofit Public Relations: Experiences
12
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
12
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
12
Communication for Social Change
12
Influencers (Social Media)
12
Information Society
12
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
12
Journalism Ethics
12
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
12
Civil Society
12
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
12
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
11
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
11
Audience Research
11
Audience Research Methods
11
Catholic Television Programmes
11
Communication Rights
11
Freedom of Expression
11
Censorship
11
Cultural Identity
11
Instagram
11
Integration of Minorities: Role of Media
11
Media Industries
11
Television Serials
11
Environmental Communication
11
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
11
Gender Relations
11
History of Media: Colonial Period
11
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
11
News
11
Local Communication & Media
11
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
11
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
11
Quality Management
11
Public Opinion
11
Public Spheres
11
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
11
Al-Jazeera
11
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
10
Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
10
Religious Media Use, Religious Media Audiences
10
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
10
Book Marketing, Branding & Promotion
10
Children's Books & Literature
10
Digital Literacy: Children
10
War & Political Violence in Cinema
10
Film Industries
10
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
10
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
10
Cultural Cooperation (Development Aid)
10
Social Media in Political Communication
10
YouTube
10
Counselling
10
Germany: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
10
UNESCO
10
Radio News
10
Deutsche Welle DW Akademie
10
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
10
BBC
10
Migrants
10
Photography
10
Radio Programming, Programme Structures & Schedules
10
Emotions in the Media, Emotional Functions & Messages of Media
10
Islam and Communication
10
Judaism and Communication
10
Digital Television
10
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
10
Visual Communication
10
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
9
Media Use: Families
9
Mobile Phone Use
9
Media Use: Catholic Media Productions
9
Book Publishing
9
Book Trade & Distribution
9
Transnational Book Trade, International Book Trade
9
Catholic Church
9
Child Protection Online
9
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
9
Protestantism (Mainline)
9
Digital & Social Media Pastoral
9
Film Markets
9
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
9
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
9
Collective Identities & Media
9
Creative & Cultural Industries
9
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
9
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
9
Algorithms & Big Data
9
E-Governance, E-Democracy
9
LGBT & Communication / Media
9
Media Markets
9
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
9
Educational Radio Programmes
9
Infotainment, Politainment
9
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
9
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
9
Decolonisation & Independence (General)
9
Satellite Television
9
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
9
Journalists
9
Photojournalism
9
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking: Reporting & Media Representation
9
Political Reporting
9
Religion: Media Representation
9
Media Literacy: Secondary Education
9
Press Landscapes
9
Radio Landscapes
9
Diasporas
9
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
9
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
9
Election Campaigns: Social Media
9
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
9
Political Transition and Media
9
Television Reception & Effects
9
Communication & Media Indicators
9
Youth and Media
9
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
8
Advocacy & Empowerment: Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
8
Media Use, Media Consumption
8
Television Use: Children
8
Mobile Phone Use: Youth
8
Catholic Book Publishing
8
Catholic Media
8
Catholic Libraries
8
Catholic Radio Programmes
8
Girls and Media
8
Christian Radio Programmes
8
Christian Social Media Presence & Online Communities
8
Christian Television Programmes
8
Missionary Communication, Media & Evangelisation
8
Films
8
Media Assistance: Film Funding
8
Public Film Policies, Film Legislation, Public Film Funding
8
Genocides
8
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
8
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
8
Literature
8
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
8
Blogging, Blogs
8
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
8
Media Ownership
8
Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
8
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
8
Media Didactics, Media Use in Education
8
Entertainment and Media / Communication
8
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
8
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
8
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
8
Feminism & Communication
8
HIV / AIDS Communication
8
Foreign Television Programmes
8
Image Abroad
8
International Media & Communication Policies
8
Constructive Journalism, Solution-Oriented Journalism
8
Radio Journalism
8
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
8
Election Reporting
8
Digital Literacy: Youth
8
Media System Analyses & Typologies
8
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
8
Conflict & War Photography
8
Television Production
8
Interreligious Dialogue
8
Islam
8
Islamist Communications & Media
8
Commercial Television
8
Reality Television Programmes & Daily Talks
8
Access to Media & Information
7
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
7
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
7
Advertising Markets & Industries
7
Radio Advertising
7
Television Advertising
7
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
7
Gaming: Uses & Effects
7
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
7
Television Use: Youth
7
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
7
Book Publishing Houses
7
Catholic Communicators & Journalists
7
Media Reception & Effects: Children
7
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
7
Film Festivals
7
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
7
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
7
Alternative Press
7
Conflicts and Media
7
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
7
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
7
Theatre for Development
7
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
7
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
7
Convergence of Media
7
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
7
Digital Political Communication
7
Podcasts
7
TikTok
7
Artificial Intelligence
7
Online Learning, E-Learning
7
ICTs and Development
7
Prisoners & Communication / Media
7
Educational Radios
7
Sports Reporting
7
Communication for Sustainable Development
7
Health Communication
7
History of the Press
7
Indigenous Communication
7
Adaptation of Media Products to Other Countries / Cultural Contexts
7
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
7
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
7
Local News
7
Newsroom Management
7
Media Assistance: Implementing Organizations
7
Media Assistance: Radio
7
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
7
Media Literacy: Television
7
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
7
Financing Media: Customer Payments, Subscription Models, User-Based Financing
7
Human Resources Development, Personnel Management
7
Broadcasting Companies
7
Music
7
Radio Music
7
Populism
7
Democracy
7
Corruption & Combating Corruption
7
Society & Media, Media Sociology
7
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
7
Television Channels
7
Non-Western Communication Approaches
7
Internet & Social Media Use: Minorities
6
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
6
Media Socialisation, Media Biographies, Media Life Journeys
6
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
6
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
6
Copyright: Books
6
Transnational Book Publishing
6
Campaigning: Experiences
6
Diocesan Catholic Communication Work
6
Animated Cartoons, Animated Films
6
Child Abuse: Digital Media
6
Children: Early Childhood, Toddlers, Preschoolers
6
Violence in the Media: Effects on Children
6
Christian Television
6
Parish Communication, Parish Public Relations
6
Clergy, Bishops, Priests
6
Liturgy, Liturgical Communication
6
Film Actors, Directors & Producers, Filmmakers
6
Religious Films
6
Educational Films & Videos
6
Transnational Film Co-Productions
6
Videos
6
Development Aid Public Relations, Development Public Awareness Raising
6
Alternative Radios
6
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
6
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
6
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
6
Crime & Violence Reporting
6
Trauma, Coping with Trauma, Trauma Therapy
6
Violence in the Media: Reception & Effects
6
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
6
Fans, Fandom, Fan Cultures
6
Foreign Cultural Policies & Cooperation
6
Development Assistance
6
Entertainment Education, Edutainment
6
Social Change & Media / Communication
6
Digital Media, Internet & Religion
6
Cyberfaith / Virtual Spirituality
6
Diaspora Media
6
Ethnic Television, Minority Television
6
Hispanic Americans, Hispanic Media
6
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
6
Press Markets
6
Television Marketing, Branding & Promotion
6
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
6
Education and Communication / Media
6
Audiovisual Media in Education
6
Religious Education: Use & Role of Media
6
Defamation Law & Regulation
6
Image Ethics, Ethics in Photojournalism
6
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
6
Food / Nutrition Communication & Media Representation
6
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
6
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
6
Latin America: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
6
Transnational Television, International Television
6
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
6
Colonialism
6
Collaborative Journalism, Journalism Cooperation
6
Families: Media Representation & Reporting
6
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
6
Media Assistance: Donor Organizations
6
Radio Law & Regulation
6
Media Outlets, Media Associations
6
Female Migrants / Migration
6
Migration
6
People with Disabilities: Access to & Use of ICT and Media
6
Democratization
6
Magazines
6
University Radios
6
Media Psychology, Communication Psychology
6
Everyday Life
6
Society
6
Participation
6
Digital Radio
6
Satellite Communication & Information Services
6
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
6
Youth Films & Videos
6
Advertising Effects & Impact
5
Elderly People: Media Use
5
Mobile Phone Use: Migrants & Refugees
5
Print Media Use, Press Readers
5
Target Groups
5
Book Aid, Book Publishing Assistance, Book Donations
5
Scholarly Book Publishing, Academic Book Publishing
5
Campaigning
5
Catholic Church: Public Relations & Institutional Communication
5
Catholic Websites
5
Faith-Based Film Literacy Education: Catholic Church
5
Bible, Biblical Theology
5
Christian Communication Ethics, Christian Media Ethics
5
Christian Press: Evangelical / Protestant & Others
5
Holy Mass Transmission: Television & Social Media
5
Film and Religion, Religion in Motion Pictures
5
Ethnographic Films
5
Historical Films
5
History of Film & Cinema
5
Latin American Cinema
5
Crisis Communication
5
Government Communication Strategies
5
Street Papers
5
Community Radio Regulation & Licensing
5
Community Reporters, Media Volunteers
5
Storytelling
5
Terrorism
5
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
5
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
5
Violence in the Media
5
Religious Functions & Messages of the Media
5
Cultural Diversity
5
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
5
Developing Countries
5
Radio for Development
5
Digital Inclusion
5
Online Radio, Internet Radio, Radio Streaming
5
Telegram
5
Educational Use of ICTs / Internet
5
Ethnic Press, Minority Press
5
Racism
5
Racism in Social Media & Digital Communication
5
International Humanitarian Crisis Reporting, Foreign Disaster Reporting
5
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
5
Archives
5
Libraries
5
Music Industries & Markets
5
Radio Markets
5
Radio Marketing, Branding & Promotion
5
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
5
Radio Schools
5
Schools
5
Educational Games, Serious Games
5
Media Literacy: Gaming
5
Environmental Journalism
5
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
5
Decolonial & Non-Western Approaches
5
Good Practice Examples
5
First World War (1914-1918)
5
Transnational Journalism Cooperation & News Exchange
5
Francophonie
5
European Union (EU)
5
News Values, News Selection Criteria
5
Judaism: Media Representation & Reporting
5
Service Journalism, Consumer Information, Lifestyle Journalism
5
Translations & Translating
5
Local Press
5
Regulatory Bodies
5
Media Management
5
Organisational & Governing Structures of Media
5
Radio Management
5
Migrants & Refugees: Tailor-Made Media Products & Information Services
5
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
5
Politics
5
Framing
5
Radicalisation: Influence of Media
5
Radio Formats
5
Radio Studies & Research
5
Commercial Radios
5
Helplines, Hotlines
5
Media Reception
5
COVID-19 Pandemic & Religion
5
Islamism
5
Islamophobia
5
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
5
Religion and Politics
5
Research Methods
5
Regional Television
5
Urban Communication, Urban Media
5
Youth Media
5
Advertising Literacy: Children
4
Advertising Planning & Implementation
4
Advocacy
4
Advocacy Campaigns
4
Advocacy & Political Films
4
Audience Research: Concepts & Experiences
4
Audience Research: Planning & Implementing Surveys
4
Elderly People: Internet & Social Media Use
4
Disinformation Consumption & Perception
4
Media Use: Public Service & State Media
4
Media Reception & Effects: Youth
4
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
4
Book Publishing Management
4
Bookshops & Bookshop Management
4
Christian Book Publishing
4
E-Books & Digital Book Publishing
4
Catholic Radios
4
Church Documents on Communication
4
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards the Catholic Church
4
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
4
Children's Films
4
Children's Rights
4
Media Literacy: Preschool Children
4
Christian Churches & Denominations
4
Christian Radios
4
Church Public Relations
4
Homiletics, Preaching, Sermons
4
Feature Films
4
Film Literacy
4
National Cinemas, National Film Production
4
Intellectual Property
4
Self-Censorship
4
Foreign Government Communication Interventions
4
Social Media Marketing & Digital Public Relations
4
Community Media Policies & Regulation
4
Community Participation in Community Media
4
Community Radio Management
4
Community Radio Sustainability & Financing
4
Community Television Policies & Regulation
4
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
4
Reconciliation Work
4
Iraq-Kuwait Gulf War (1990-1991)
4
Iraq War (2003)
4
Violence in the Media: Video Games
4
Contents of Media
4
Content Analysis (Research Method)
4
Media Criticism
4
Radio Language & Moderation
4
Media Ethnography
4
Visual Anthropology
4
Visual Arts, Painting
4
Nonprofit Management, NGO Management, Management General
4
Development Education: Use & Role of Media
4
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
4
Digital Communication, Digital Media
4
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
4
Digital Healthcare & Information, Mobile Health, E-Health, Telemedicine
4
Internet and Society / Social Change
4
Multimedia Products & Production
4
Online Communication
4
Political Websites & Online Communities
4
Sexual Abuse: Digital Media
4
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
4
WhatsApp
4
Generative AI, including ChatGPT et al.
4
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
4
ICT Regulation
4
Virtual Reality
4
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
4
Ethnic / Minority Television Programmes
4
German-Language Media Abroad
4
Minority Journalists
4
Data Bases, Digital Libraries, Open Access Repositories
4
Documenting Human Rights Violations
4
Public Libraries
4
Entertainment Media Industries & Markets
4
Financing Radio
4
Video on Demand
4
Economy
4
Adult Education
4
Open, Distance and Digital Education (ODDE)
4
Universities
4
Addiction to Media & Video Games, Effects of Media on Mental Health
4
Radio Entertainment
4
Development Projects: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
4
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
4
Women (General)
4
Mental Health Reporting & Media Representation
4
Sexual Health Communication, Reproductive Health Education, Family Planning
4
History (General)
4
History of Television
4
Second World War (1939-1945)
4
Indigenous Radio Broadcasting
4
International News Flow
4
Awards & Prizes: Journalism Awards
4
Financing Journalism
4
Journalism Education Curricula
4
Journalistic Skills
4
Journalistic Style & Language
4
News Reception
4
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
4
Religious Journalism, Religion News
4
Sexual Abuse Reporting, Sexual Violence Reporting
4
Television Journalism
4
Netherlands: Media Assistance
4
Spain: Media Assistance
4
Communication Systems
4
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
4
Social Communication
4
Media Literacy: Curricula
4
Media Literacy: Producing Participatory Videos
4
Child Protection: Legislation & Regulation
4
Media Governance
4
Financing Public Service Media
4
Crowdfunding
4
Quality Criteria, Quality Standards
4
Television Management
4
Friedrich Ebert Foundation
4
Political Resistance
4
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
4
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
4
Public Service Broadcasting: Religious Programmes
4
Radio Engineering & Technologies
4
Socialization
4
Hinduism and Communication
4
Muslim Media
4
Muslim Television Broadcasting
4
Television Studies & Research
4
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
4
Science Communication & Research Dissemination
4
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
4
Reality & Communication, Truth & Media
4
Social Change
4
Social Classes
4
Computers
4
Short Wave Radio (SW)
4
Open Source Software
4
Telecommunications
4
Cultural Television Programmes
4
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
4
Youth, Adolescents
4
Access to Media & Information: Disadvantaged Groups and Minorities
3
Open Data
3
Advertising Campaigns
3
Nonprofit Advertising, Advertising for Noncommercial Purposes
3
Transnational Advertising, International Advertising
3
Advocacy & Empowerment: Migrants & Refugees
3
Advocacy & Empowerment: Youth
3
Celebrity Humanitarianism
3
Lobbying
3
Geography
3
Audience Composition
3
Book Reading Habits, Book Readers, Book Consumption
3
Community Media Audiences & Use
3
Community Radio Audiences & Use
3
Health Information Access & Use
3
Mobile Phone Use: Children
3
Books
3
Book Policies (National & International)
3
Book Rights, Publishing Contracts, Licenses
3
Literary / Fiction Book Publishing
3
Youth Literature & Books
3
Campaigning: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
3
Catechetical Materials: Catholic Church
3
Catholic Church: Communication Education & Training
3
Faith-Based Media Literacy Education: Catholic Church
3
World Youth Day (Catholic Church)
3
Children & Digital Media
3
Children's Media
3
Children's Radio Programmes
3
Puppetry
3
Lutheran Churches
3
Christianity (General)
3
Christianity: Media Representation & Reporting
3
Ecumenism
3
Parish Newsletters
3
Digital Theologies
3
Aesthetics in Film & Visual Communication
3
African Cinema
3
Awards & Prizes: Film Awards
3
Development Education: Films
3
Bible Films, Movie Christs & Antichrists
3
Film Distribution
3
Ethnic Films, Minority Films
3
Indigenous Films, Indigenous Videos
3
Film Production Companies
3
Foreign / Developing Countries: Film Representation
3
Government Propaganda
3
Community Radio & Gender
3
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
3
Perpetrators
3
Religion and Justice / Peace / Reconciliation
3
Boko Haram
3
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
3
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
3
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
3
Violence in the Media: Effects on Youth
3
Discourse & Discourse Analysis
3
Television Quality
3
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
3
Anthropology of Media & Communication
3
Digital Anthropology, Cyberanthropology
3
Mythology & Communication, Media Myths
3
Religious Functions & Messages of Digital Media
3
Arts
3
Theatre
3
Street Theatre
3
Cultural Policies
3
Cultural Pluralism
3
Memes
3
Narratives, Narrative Structures
3
Church Development Cooperation
3
Development Education
3
Development Communication Projects: Case Studies
3
North South Relations
3
Development Communication Research
3
Edutainment Health Programmes
3
Edutainment Television Programmes
3
Rural Communication for Development
3
Cybercrimes
3
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
3
Mailing Lists
3
Indigenous Digital & Social Media Communication
3
Electronic Commerce
3
Digital Media Markets
3
Open Access Publishing
3
Sexting (Sending Sexually Explicit Messages of Oneself to Others)
3
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
3
Social Media Marketing in Broadcasting Enterprises
3
Streaming Media
3
Digitalization, Environment & Sustainable Development
3
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
3
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
3
Discrimination in Language & Media
3
Ethnic / Minority Radio Programmes
3
Disaster Risk & Preparedness Communication, Disaster Prevention Communication
3
Earthquakes, Floods, Tsunamis, Natural Disasters
3
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
3
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
3
Audio Archives, Visual Archives, Media Archives
3
Digital & Online Archives
3
Preservation of Information
3
Film Economics
3
Television Industries
3
Transnational Media Markets, International Media Markets
3
Media Marketing, Branding & Promotion
3
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
3
Political Economy of Media
3
Docusoaps & Scripted Reality Programmes
3
Environmental Protection
3
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
3
Evaluation Methods, Evaluation Tools
3
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
3
Cancer Prevention, Cancer Communication
3
Health Campaigns: Experiences
3
History of War Reporting
3
Transnational Television Co-Productions, International Television Co-Productions
3
International Relations
3
UNESCO & IPDC Media Assistance
3
United Nations (UN)
3
Radio Journalism Education
3
Journalism Studies & Research
3
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
3
Reporting & Media Representation: Specific Issues
3
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
3
Risk Communication
3
Bilingualism, Multilingualism
3
Language Policies
3
Financing Media: Philanthropic Support
3
Media Assistance: Criticism, Ideological Backgrounds, Vested Interests
3
Media Assistance: Television
3
Communication Networks
3
Information
3
Information Exchange
3
Family Communication
3
Radio Policies
3
Media Literacy: Primary Education
3
Media Literacy: Radio
3
Media Literacy: Teacher Training
3
Media Literacy Policies
3
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
3
Human Rights
3
Human Rights Protection
3
Licensing of Media
3
Transitional Justice
3
Truth & Reconciliation Commissions
3
Accounting, Controlling, Financial Reporting
3
Budgeting, Cost Calculation, Financial Planning
3
Financing Press & Print Media
3
Fundraising
3
Knowledge Sharing & Transfer
3
Media Companies, Media Corporations, Media Enterprises
3
Voice of America
3
People with Disabilities: Reporting & Media Representation
3
People with Disabilities: Tailored ICT & Media Products
3
Accountability & Transparency
3
Polarization, Political Polarization
3
Political Participation
3
Political Systems
3
State
3
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
3
Trade Unions & Labor Movements: Communication Strategies
3
Local Newspapers
3
Scholarly Journals
3
Radio Production Skills
3
Public Service Broadcasting: Contents & Programming
3
Radio Dramas, Radio Soap Operas, Radio Fiction
3
Radio Reception, Radio Psychology, Radio Effects
3
Satellite Radios
3
Manipulation
3
Perception, Cognition & Comprehension
3
Jihad
3
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
3
Religious Television Programmes
3
Youth & Religion
3
Discrimination
3
Afrodescendants
3
Social Anthropology
3
Social Aspects
3
Informatics
3
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
3
Telecommunication Infrastructure
3
Cable Television
3
Pay TV, Pay Television
3
RT (Russian International Broadcaster, formerly Russia Today)
3
Television Talk Shows
3
User-Generated Contents
3
Youth Television Programmes
3
Youth: Media Representation & Reporting
3
Flow of Information
2
Advertising Agencies
2
Advertising Effects: Children
2
Advertising Sales Management
2
Children & Advertising
2
Radio Spots
2
Advocacy & Empowerment: Children
2
Advocacy & Empowerment: Indigenous People
2
Empowerment
2
People with Disabilities: Advocacy & Empowerment
2
Agricultural Information & Extension
2
Forestry, Deforestation, Forest Protection
2
Area & Regional Studies
2
Maps
2
Audience Clubs & Listener Groups
2
Prosumers & User Self-Marketing
2
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
2
Opinion Polls, Public Opinion Research
2
Reading, Reading Habits, Reading Skills
2
Awards & Prizes: Literary & Book Awards
2
Children's Books: Picture Books
2
History of Book Publishing
2
Campaign Strategies
2
Campaigning: Planning & Implementation
2
Digital Media Campaigns
2
Event Marketing & Communication
2
Media Events (Events or Activities Hosted Largely with the Media in Mind)
2
Catholic Church & Cinema
2
Catholic Communication Ethics, Catholic Media Ethics
2
Catholic Films
2
COPE (Catholic Radio Network, Spain)
2
Radio Sutatenza (ACPO) (Colombia)
2
film-dienst (Film Journal, Germany, 1947-)
2
Catholic Religious Congregations, Catholic Orders
2
Catholic Theology
2
Christmas
2
History of Communication: Catholic Church
2
Pastoral Plans for Communication
2
Popes & Papacy: Media Representation & Communication Strategies
2
Child Abuse
2
Child Migrants, Child Refugees, Child Diasporas
2
Sesame Street (Children's Television Programme)
2
Educational Comics & Comics for Development
2
Street Children
2
Orthodox Churches
2
Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus (IURD)
2
Christian Films & Videos
2
Christian Press
2
Televangelism
2
Christian Music
2
Film and Spirituality
2
Evangelisation
2
History of Communication: Christian Churches
2
Lay People
2
Mission
2
Pentecostal Churches & Communication
2
Theologies
2
Female Film Actors, Directors & Producers
2
Film Trade, Film Export & Import
2
Action & Adventure Films
2
Crime Films
2
Bollywood
2
Hollywood
2
Film Production Skills
2
Film Promotion
2
Film Studies & Research
2
Screenwriting, Film Scriptwriting, TV Scriptwriting
2
Encryption, Cryptology
2
Digital Rights
2
Editorial Independence
2
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
2
Copyright: Music
2
Open Licensing, Creative Commons, Public Domain
2
Plagiarism
2
Translation Rights
2
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
2
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
2
Secret Services, Intelligence Services
2
Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPP)
2
Communication Strategies
2
Local Government Communication Strategies
2
Nonprofit Public Relations: Design & Implementation
2
Press Releases & Press Conferences
2
Social Marketing
2
Strategic Communication Planning
2
Community Development
2
Community Development: Role of Communication & Media
2
Community Informatics
2
Community Newspapers, Community Press
2
Community Radio Contents & Programming
2
Community Radio Setting-Up
2
Community Radio Training Methods & Training of Trainers
2
Community Telecommunication Networks
2
Group Media
2
Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
2
International Conflicts
2
Enemy Images
2
Wars & Political Violence in Arts & Literature
2
Media Quality
2
Cultural Relations
2
Cultural Heritage
2
Cultural Resistance
2
Culture and Development
2
Authors, Writers
2
Multicultural Societies, Multiethnic Societies
2
Museums
2
Democracy Assistance
2
Development NGOs
2
Financing Nonprofit Organizations
2
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
2
Millenium Development Goals (MDG)
2
Good Governance
2
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Development Issues and Development Assistance
2
Regional Cooperation, South-South Collaboration
2
Solidarity Movements
2
Communicating Development Projects, Media in Development Programmes
2
Development Communication Education & Training
2
Development Communication Theories
2
Influence of Media on Development Aid
2
Street Television: Video Screenings in Public Places
2
Visual Aids for Development
2
Religious Apps
2
Religious Digital & Social Media Practices
2
Digital Media Landscapes
2
Digital Media Research, Digital Communication Research
2
Digital Media Startups
2
Digital Market Concentration
2
Online Services
2
Online Fundraising
2
Religion in Social Media
2
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
2
Websites
2
Gender and ICTs / Internet
2
ICT Industries & Markets
2
ICT Policies
2
Albinism
2
Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
2
Ethnic Radios, Minority Radios
2
Foreigners: Media Representation
2
Homeless People
2
Religious Minorities & Media
2
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
2
Famines: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Deepfakes (Realistic-Looking Media Content that has been Modified, Generated or Falsified Using AI)
2
Election Campaigns: Disinformation & Misinformation
2
Environmental Disinformation & Misinformation
2
Documentation Systems
2
Library Assistance (Development Cooperation)
2
Commercial Broadcasting
2
Press Distribution
2
Local Media Economics & Markets, Local Media Financing
2
Press Marketing, Branding & Promotion
2
Television Economics
2
Financing Television
2
Economic Conditions
2
Taxes
2
Audiobooks & Audio Cassettes
2
Basic Education
2
Educational Broadcasting
2
Environmental Education
2
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC)
2
Media Assistance: Educational & Instructional Media
2
Nonformal Education
2
Mobile Learning
2
Teaching & Teaching Methods
2
Elderly People: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Humour, Parody, Satire
2
Political Parody and Satire
2
Television Dramas
2
Biodiversity Communication
2
Climate, Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation
2
Religion and Environment
2
Water Resources Management, Water Access & Supply
2
Countering Defamation & Harassment
2
Journalism Ethics: Covering Vulnerable Persons
2
Bias in News Media
2
Press Councils
2
Religious Communication Ethics, Religious Media Ethics
2
Development Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
2
Health Campaigns: Monitoring & Evaluation
2
Gender & Religious Communication
2
Gender-Sensitive Language
2
Marriage & Partnership
2
Sexuality
2
Women's Magazines, Women's Press
2
Events
2
Addiction Reporting, Media Representation & Prevention
2
Food, Food Security, Nutrition
2
Health Campaigns: Effects & Effectiveness
2
Health Information Materials
2
Suicide Reporting & Media Representation
2
Tobacco Counter-Marketing, Smoking Cessation Campaigning, Nicotine Addiction Reporting
2
History of Communication: Religion
2
History of Communication Research
2
History of Journalism
2
History of Media: 19th Century
2
History of Photography
2
History of Transnational Communication
2
Local History & Memory
2
Slavery, Slaves
2
Ethnographic Photography
2
Cross-Cultural Analysis
2
Intercultural Dialogue
2
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
2
Media in the Global South / Developing Countries
2
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
2
Russia: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
2
Transnational Communication
2
Foreign Policies
2
UNICEF
2
Journalists' Associations & Networks: International Cooperation & Assistance
2
Civic Journalism, Public Journalism
2
Media Assistance: Investigative Journalism
2
Journalistic Genres
2
Freelance Journalists & Media Workers
2
Inter Press Service (IPS)
2
Print Journalism
2
Radio Interviews
2
Business & Economics Journalism
2
Prostitution Reporting & Media Representation
2
Social Issues: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Science Journalism
2
French Language
2
Language Learning & Teaching
2
Linguistic Diversity: Internet & Digital Media
2
Minority Languages
2
Rhetorics, Public Speaking, Speeches
2
Belgium: Media Assistance
2
Media Assistance Donors: Foundations & Private Donors
2
Media Development Indicators
2
Switzerland: Media Assistance
2
United Kingdom: Media Assistance
2
USA: Media Assistance
2
Presentation of Information
2
Organizational Communication, Institutional Communication
2
Corporate Communications
2
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
2
Deregulation & Liberalisation of Media
2
Tax Reductions for Media
2
Television Policies
2
Media Literacy: Families
2
Media Literacy: Migrants & Diasporas
2
Media Literacy: Photography
2
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
2
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking
2
Law & Regulation: Protection of Confidential Sources & Whistleblowers
2
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
2
Press Law & Regulation
2
Corporate Social Responsibility
2
Knowledge Management
2
Marketing & Branding
2
Magazine Management
2
Konrad Adenauer Foundation
2
Radio Free Europe
2
Migrants, Refugees, Diasporas & Media
2
Labour Migration
2
Refugees / Displaced People
2
Pop Music
2
Deaf & Hard of Hearing People
2
Caruana Galizia, Daphne (1964-2017)
2
Eilers, Franz-Josef (1932-2021)
2
Governance
2
Military
2
Communism, Marxism
2
Fascism
2
Imperialism
2
Socialism
2
Political Influence
2
Political Transition
2
Decentralization
2
Agenda Setting
2
Political Marketing
2
Political Television Programmes & Political Talkshows
2
Watchdog Role of the Media
2
Magazine Journalism
2
Special-Interest Magazines
2
Co-Production
2
Project Management
2
Sustainability
2
Muslim Radio Broadcasting
2
Non-Commercial Radios
2
Kothmale Community Radio (Kothmale, Sri Lanka)
2
Radio Chaguarurco (Santa Isabel, Azuay, Ecuador)
2
Cyberpsychology
2
Gatekeeping Function of Media
2
Attention
2
Social Participation
2
Fear, Anxiety
2
Social Functions & Effects of the Media
2
Social Integration: Role of Media
2
Buddhism and Communication
2
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
2
Images in Religion, Images of God
2
Religion and Society
2
Religion in Entertainment Programmes (Religiotainment)
2
Religious Discrimination, Persecution of / Violence Against Religious Groups
2
Religious Press
2
Spirituality
2
Applied Communication Research
2
Network Analysis
2
Ethnographic Research
2
Interviewing (Journalistic Genre)
2
Statistical Data: Collection, Analysis & Interpretation
2
Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
2
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
2
Sexual Violence & Abuse, Rape
2
Rohingya
2
Networks & Networking
2
Social Development
2
Theories of Change
2
Social Justice
2
Social Structure
2
Inequalities
2
Dalits
2
Robots, Robotics
2
Technology Transfer
2
Television Production Equipment
2
Television Transmitters
2
Mobile Phone Apps
2
Mobile Phone Use for Social Purposes, Mobiles for Development
2
University Television
2
Audiovisual Communication
2
Design & Layout
2
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
2
Infographics & Data Visualization
2
Signs, Signals, Semiotics
2
Youth & Digital Media
2
Youth & Religious Communication: Catholic Church
2
Access to Media & Information: Indigenous Populations
1
Access to Media & Information: Migrants, Refugees, Diasporas
1
Information Selection
1
Adblocking
1
Advertising Ethics
1
Advertising Law & Regulation
1
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in Advertising
1
Local Advertising & Local Advertising Markets
1
Merchandising & Social Merchandising
1
Posters
1
Print Media Advertising
1
Advocacy Journalism
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Ethnic Minorities
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Experiences
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Monitoring & Evaluation
1
Film & Video Advocacy / Activism
1
Suppression: Communicative Counterstrategies
1
Agricultural Radio Programmes
1
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
1
Pastoralism
1
Peasants / Farmers & Communication
1
Audience Research: Professional Development & Joint Industry Committees (JIC)
1
Information Needs: Migrants
1
Information Use & Consumption
1
Interactive Radio: Audience Participation, Interaction & Feedback
1
Media Diaries
1
Media Repertoires
1
Radio Use: Children
1
Media Use: Foreign & International News
1
Media Use: Lower Classes & Poor Population
1
Mobile Phone Use: Minorities
1
Media Use: Political Information
1
Media Use: Rural Populations
1
Mobile Phone Use: Women
1
Radio Use: Youth
1
Music Consumption & Use
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Transnational Repression
1
Clandestine Radios
1
Samizdat
1
Author's Writing & Publishing Guides
1
Bestsellers
1
Book Calculation & Pricing
1
Book Design & Production
1
Book Editing
1
Book Fairs
1
Book Professionals Education & Training
1
Book Research
1
Cartonera Books
1
Gender and Book Publishing
1
Old, Rare & Antiquarian Books
1
Professional, Specialist & Technical Books
1
Small-Scale & Self-Publishing
1
Development Communication Campaigns
1
International Media Events
1
Public Awareness Campaigns
1
Radio Campaigns
1
Catechists & Pastoral Agents
1
Catholic Church: Crisis Communication
1
Catholic Marketing
1
Catholic News Agencies, Catholic News Services
1
Presencia (Newspaper, Bolivia)
1
Stimmen der Zeit (1865- )
1
Radio Maria (Catholic Radio Network)
1
Catholic Television
1
Arbeitsgemeinschaft Katholische Presse (AKP) (Germany)
1
Catholic Media Council
1
Gesellschaft katholischer Publizisten (GKP) (Germany)
1
National Catholic Communication Work, National Catholic Communication Commissions
1
Signis
1
UCIP - Union Catholique Internationale de la Presse
1
Catholic Movements & Organizations
1
Catholic Social Thought
1
Solidarity
1
Confession
1
Mary, Mariology
1
Benedict XVI (Pope)
1
Francis (Pope)
1
Child Drawings
1
Child Soldiers
1
Children & Childhood
1
Digital Media Socialisation
1
Children & Radio
1
Children & Religion
1
Children's Magazines
1
Political Cartoons & Comics
1
School Radios
1
Apostolates
1
Exodus
1
Catechetical Films
1
Catechetics
1
Evangelical Churches
1
Reformed / United Churches
1
Christian Radios: Evangelical / Protestant & Others
1
Christian Websites
1
Interfilm (Protestant Film Organization, 1955-)
1
Church Partnerships
1
Church Marketing
1
Faith-Based Film Literacy Education
1
Holy Mass
1
Prayers
1
Sects
1
Arab Cinema, Middle Eastern Cinema
1
Asian Cinema
1
Copyright: Films
1
Environmental Films
1
Film Associations, Film Organizations
1
Film & Gender
1
Film Archives & Libraries
1
Film Dramaturgy
1
Film Financing
1
Film Budgeting & Production Costs
1
Film Genres
1
Black & White Films
1
Comedies
1
Cultural Films & TV Productions
1
Horror Films
1
Science Fiction Films
1
Silent Films
1
Television Films
1
Violence in the Media: Film
1
Nollywood
1
Film Management
1
Film Music
1
Film Production
1
Film Editing
1
Film Production Management
1
Film Reception & Effects
1
Film Semiotics
1
Local Cinema Management
1
Special Effects in Film & Visual Communication
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
1
Freedom of Expression Principles
1
Copyright: Photos & Illustrations
1
Copyright: Software
1
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
1
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
1
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
State Influence on the Media
1
History of Press Freedom & Censorship
1
Associations: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
1
International Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Transnational Public Relations Agencies & Consortia
1
Community Communication
1
Amateur Films & Videos
1
Community Media Financing & Sustainability
1
Community Media Management
1
Community Radio Journalism & Production Skills
1
Community Radio Policies
1
Community Websites
1
Discussion Forums, Community Discussions, Citizen Consultations
1
Groups, Group Communication, Group Development
1
Traditional Music
1
Conflicts: Victims' Perspectives
1
Civil Wars
1
Humanitarian Interventions
1
Italia-Ethiopia War (1935-1936)
1
Soldiers
1
Vietnam War (1955-1975)
1
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
1
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
1
Cyberwarfare, Cyber Operations: Attacking Enemy Computers, Software, and Control Systems
1
Extremist Recruitment through Media
1
Internet / ICTs and Conflicts
1
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
1
Military: Online & Social Media Communication Strategies
1
Peace Culture, Peace Education, Non-Violence
1
Religious Communication in Conflicts & Peacebuilding
1
Transitional Justice Reporting
1
Radio Quality
1
Messages, Message Design, Message Analysis
1
Rumours & Rumour Management
1
Alternative Cultures, Protest Cultures
1
Architecture
1
Artists
1
Performing Arts
1
Religious Art
1
Cultural Events
1
Cultural Change
1
Cultural Development
1
Cultural Exchange
1
Cultural Traditions
1
Cultural & Literary Journalism
1
Cultural Studies
1
Cultural Systems
1
Culture and Politics
1
Digital Cultures
1
Gaming: Youth
1
Hybrid Cultures, Hybridization
1
Christian Literature
1
Religious Literature & Religious Motifs in Literature
1
Media Cultures
1
Radio Culture
1
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
1
Multiculturalism
1
National Character
1
Religion and Culture
1
Islamic Culture
1
Religious Music
1
Subcultures
1
Misereor (Catholic Development Agency, Germany)
1
Development Organizations
1
Corporate Donors
1
Volunteers & Volunteer Management
1
Local Development Planning
1
Development Projects
1
Development Projects: Planning & Implementation
1
Development Studies, Development Research
1
Development Theories
1
Development Workers & Experts
1
International Development Cooperation
1
Religion and Development
1
Underdevelopment
1
Behaviour Change Communication
1
Development Communication: Experiences
1
Development Communication: Monitoring & Evaluation
1
Edutainment Campaigns: Concepts & Strategies
1
Edutainment Campaigns: Experiences
1
Edutainment Campaigns: Planning & Implementation
1
Edutainment Radio Programmes
1
Crossmedia Publishing
1
Cyberspace
1
Darknet
1
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
1
Religious Websites & Blogs
1
Digital Media Usability
1
Digital Radio Transmission
1
Digital Skills, Digital Production Skills
1
Spam & Scam
1
Google
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Digital Communication
1
Hackers & Hacking
1
History of Internet & Digital Media
1
ICANN
1
Interactive Media
1
Internet and Politics
1
Microsoft
1
Chat
1
Political Blogging
1
Online Magazines & Newspapers
1
Online Media & Internet Economics
1
Social Media Companies
1
Internet Markets
1
Online Dating
1
Scoring, Scoring Systems
1
Bots
1
Filter Bubbles & Echo Chambers
1
Journalistic Social Media Use
1
Twitch (Video Games Live-Streaming Platform)
1
Wikis
1
AI & Democracy / Democratization
1
AI in Journalism & Media
1
AI Reporting
1
Digital Transformation Approaches
1
Mobile Phone Markets
1
Software Industries
1
ICT Indicators
1
ICT Sector Personnel / Professionals
1
Postal Services, Letters & Parcels, Stamps
1
World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
1
Afro-Latin Americans, Afroamerican Population
1
Media Assistance: Minority Media
1
Minorities
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
1
Minority Rights
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Minorities
1
Prison Libraries
1
Uyghurs, Uighurs
1
Xenophobia
1
Collective Memory: Disasters
1
Disaster Relief & Humanitarian Aid Reporting
1
Infectious Diseases' Outbreak Communication
1
Gendered Disinformation
1
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
1
Reporting on Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Archive Management
1
Information Storage and Retrieval
1
Academic & University Libraries
1
Christian Libraries
1
Indigenous Language Libraries & Archives
1
Library Cataloguing & Classification
1
Library Management
1
Library Performance & Impact
1
Small / One-Person Libraries
1
Preservation of Digital Documents
1
Digital Economies & Markets
1
Ecological Footprint, Sustainability & Recycling of Media Products
1
Economic Contribution of the Media Industries to GDP
1
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
1
Distribution of Media
1
Game Industries, Game Production
1
Competition, Competition Analysis
1
Market Research
1
Market Strategies
1
Video Markets
1
Cross-Media Ownership
1
Media Ownership Regulation & Transparency
1
Media Products
1
Alternative Economy, Solidarity Economy, Social Economy Businesses, Fair Trade
1
Commodities, Raw Materials, Extractive Industries, Mining
1
Cooperatives, Cooperativism
1
Standards of Living
1
Salaries & Wages
1
Energy Supply, Electricity
1
Industrialized Countries
1
Industries, Industrial Development
1
Foreign Investments
1
Microcredits, Microfinance, Small-Scale Loans
1
Public Goods, Commons
1
Religion and Economics
1
Remittances
1
Trade, International Trade, Trade Policies, Trade Agreements, Tariffs
1
Easy-To-Understand Information, Easy-To-Read Materials, Easy Language
1
Education (General)
1
Emisora Cultural de Canarias (ECCA) (Spain)
1
Instituto Guatemaltéco de Educación Radiofónica (IGER)
1
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
1
Educational Media: Effects & Effectiveness
1
Educational Media Research
1
Ethical Learning: Use & Role of Media
1
Higher Education
1
Illiteracy, Non-Literate Persons
1
Lifelong Learning
1
Literacy, Literacy Campaigns, Postliteracy, Alphabetisation Policies
1
Secondary Education
1
Training
1
Academic Training
1
Training Courses, Course Development
1
Training of Trainers, Teacher Education
1
Elderly People: Tailored ICTs & Media
1
Leisure
1
Sports
1
Television Comedies
1
Pfarrer Braun (Television Crime Series, Germany)
1
Tatort (Televison Crime Series, Germany)
1
Television Shows
1
Contamination, Pollution
1
Deserts, Desertification
1
Environmental Campaigns: Experiences
1
Environmental Communication in Social Media, User-Generated Contents
1
Environmental & Land Conflicts Reporting & Media Representation
1
Defamation, Libel, Slander
1
Defamation: Effects on Victims
1
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
1
Morals
1
Responsibility
1
Social Norms
1
Evaluation
1
Evaluation Approaches, Purposes & Frameworks
1
Evaluation Practices
1
Impact Assessment & Outcome Evaluation
1
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Success Factors
1
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
1
Female Researchers
1
Feminism (General)
1
Gender and Radio
1
Women's Radio Programmes
1
Gender & Television
1
Gender in Health Communication
1
Media Literacy: Women
1
Media Reception & Effects: Women
1
Men, Male Identity, Masculinity
1
Revenge Porn (Non-Consensual Dissemination of Intimate Images)
1
Women's Rights
1
Collaboration
1
Feedback
1
Innovations
1
Legitimation
1
Strategy Development & Strategic Planning
1
Theoretical Approaches
1
Future
1
Health Campaigns: Concepts & Strategies
1
Health Campaigns: Message Design
1
Health Campaigns: Planning & Implementation
1
Health Education
1
Health Journalism
1
HIV / AIDS (General)
1
Malaria Communication
1
Tuberculosis Communication
1
Vaccination Campaigns & Vaccine Hesitancy
1
20th century
1
Cold War (1947-1991)
1
Cultural History
1
History of Communication: Islam
1
History of Media: 20th Century
1
Ethnicity in Communication
1
Indigenous Journalists & Communicators
1
Indigenous Media, Indigenous Language Media Productions
1
Indigenous Languages
1
Indigenous Television Broadcasting
1
Intercultural Management
1
Arab World / Middle East: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
China: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Glocalization of Media
1
International Media Associations / Organizations
1
International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Exchange Programmes
1
Media Assistance: Transnational Exchange & Cooperation
1
Regional (Transnational) Integration & Communication
1
Turkey: International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy, Image Abroad
1
Commonwealth
1
Amnesty International
1
Council of Europe
1
International Organization for Migration (IOM)
1
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
1
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
1
Associations & Networks of Journalists
1
Communication / Journalism Journals & Magazines
1
Crossmedia Journalism
1
Information Sources of Journalists
1
Undercover Journalism
1
Editorials (Journalism)
1
Journalistic Research Methods
1
Editors
1
Exiled Journalists
1
Youth Journalists, Youth Correspondents, Youth Media Volunteers
1
Deutsche Presse-Agentur (dpa)
1
Radio Journalism Training & Education
1
Media Reporting, Reporting on Journalism & Communication Issues
1
Language
1
Abbreviations
1
Spanish Language
1
Linguistic Diversity
1
European Union: Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Aims, Priorities, Funding Policies
1
Agence Intergouvernementale de la Francophonie (Paris)
1
Media Assistance Donors: Multilateral Organizations
1
Media Assistance: Exile Media
1
Internews
1
Radio Nederland Training Centre (RNTC)
1
Media Assistance: Interaction with Foreign Policies
1
Media Assistance: Interaction with Military Communication Strategies
1
Media Assistance: Project Planning & Implementation
1
Media & Communication General
1
Business Communication
1
Communication
1
Communication Processes
1
Communication Style
1
Information Transfer
1
Oral Communication
1
Media Literacy: Parents
1
Media Literacy: Press
1
Media Literacy: Producing Participatory Media
1
Media Literacy: Sensationalist Press, Yellow Journalism
1
Media Literacy: Violence Prevention
1
Socialist Media Systems
1
Civil Rights
1
Constitutions
1
Consumer Protection
1
Criminal Law & Criminal Prosecution
1
Democracy Assistance: Human Rights Assistance
1
Economic / Social / Cultural Rights
1
Frequency Allocation, Radio Frequency & Spectrum Management
1
Human Rights Violations
1
Media Complaints / Sanctions Procedures
1
Ombudsmen
1
Religious Freedom
1
Sharia, Fatwas
1
Benchmarking
1
Change & Process Management
1
Coaching
1
Consulting, Consultants, Consultancies
1
Content Management
1
Corporate Strategies
1
Cross-Media Management
1
Design Thinking
1
Financing Not-For-Profit & Community Media
1
Personnel Recruitment, Staff Recruitment
1
Leadership, Leadership Development
1
Direct Marketing
1
Nonprofit Governance & Boards
1
Organisational Development & Capacity Building
1
Organisational Structure
1
Print Media Management
1
Starting Media Outlets, Creation of Digital Businesses
1
Strategic Alliances, Strategic Partnerships
1
ARD
1
Indymedia
1
Radio France Internationale (RFI)
1
Radio Moscow
1
Forced Migration, Forced Displacement
1
Youth Migrants, Youth Refugees, Youth Dasporas
1
Rock Music
1
Blind & Visually Impaired People
1
Media Workers with Disabilities
1
People with Disabilities (General)
1
Bosco, Giovanni Melchiorre (1815-1888)
1
Buñuel, Luis (1900-1983)
1
Dunn, Joseph
1
Groß, Nikolaus
1
Hitler, Adolf (1889-1945)
1
Kaspar, Otto (1920-2010)
1
Prakke, Henk (1900-1992)
1
Scholl, Sophie
1
Wenders, Wim
1
Colonial Photography
1
Documentary Photography
1
Social Photography
1
Government
1
Government Policies
1
Guerillas, Insurgent Groups, Revolutionary Movements
1
Interest Groups
1
Action Groups
1
Islamization
1
Peace, Peacekeeping, Peace Building, Peace Movements
1
Political Change
1
Political Culture
1
Political Doctrines
1
Capitalism
1
Hindu Nationalism
1
Internationalism
1
Totalitarianism
1
Semi-Authoritarian Regimes & Defective Democracies
1
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
1
Security
1
Parliaments
1
Centralization
1
Election Monitoring
1
Governance & Accountability as Focus of Radio Programmes
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Politics
1
Political Role & Influence of Radio, Radio & Democratization
1
Alternative Public Spheres
1
Editing
1
Cultural Magazines
1
Specific Magazines
1
Christianity Today (Evangelical Christian Periodical, USA)
1
Présence Africaine (Magazine)
1
Youth Magazines
1
El Espectador (Newspaper, Colombia)
1
El Tiempo (Newspaper, Colombia)
1
Haaretz (Newspaper, Israel)
1
The Guardian (United Kingdom)
1
Periodicals
1
Rural Press
1
Media Production
1
Radio Editing
1
Television Production Management
1
Television Production Skills
1
Video Production Skills
1
Decision Making
1
Local Ownership, Local Stakeholder Participation
1
Project Design, Project Planning
1
Project Sustainability
1
Radio Aesthetics
1
Cultural Radio Programmes
1
Foreign Language Radio Programmes
1
Radio Documentaries
1
Religious Radio Programmes
1
Youth Radio Programmes, Youth Radio Stations, School Radios
1
Radio Research Methods
1
Radio Stations
1
Evangeliums-Rundfunk (Wetzlar, Germany)
1
TSF Rádio Notícias (Portugal)
1
Regional Radios
1
Reception, Effects & Psychology of Media
1
Audience Influence
1
Digital Wellbeing, Digital Resilience, Digital Mental Health
1
Persuasive Communication
1
Behaviour
1
Assimilation
1
Partnership
1
Compassion
1
Indignation, Outrage
1
Memory, Memorizing
1
Mental Stress
1
Ideologies
1
Prejudices
1
Personality
1
Consciousness
1
Imagination
1
Uses-And-Gratifications Approach
1
Afterlife, Immortality, Resurrection: Media Representation
1
Buddhism
1
Confucianism
1
Esotericism & New Age
1
God
1
Muslim Missonary Activities
1
Muslim Cinema & Film Representation of Islam
1
Jainism
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Religion
1
Pilgrimages & Pilgrimage Sites
1
Religion and State
1
Religious Communication Research
1
Religious History
1
Religious Movements
1
Religious Practice
1
Religious Pluralism
1
Secularization & Atheism
1
Symbols: Religious
1
Yazidism, Yazidis, Yezidis
1
Youth & Religious Communication
1
Communication & Media Research Associations & Networks
1
IAMCR (International Association for Communication Research)
1
Analysis
1
Qualitative Analysis
1
Systems Analysis
1
Data Collection, Data Collection Methods
1
Indicators & Indices
1
Participatory Research Methods
1
Participatory Action Research
1
Interviewing (Qualitative Research Method)
1
Questionnaires, Questionnaire Design
1
Reliability
1
Rural Areas, Rural Communities, Rural Development
1
Social Conflicts, Social Problems
1
Assassination
1
Government Crimes
1
Countering Discrimination & Racism
1
Buen Vivir / Good Living
1
Transnational Civil Society
1
Apartheid
1
Nomades
1
Social Movements
1
Population
1
Adults
1
Resilience
1
Revolutions
1
Social Work
1
Social Sciences Research
1
Lower Classes
1
Social Roles
1
Sociology
1
Alternative Technologies
1
Blockchain Technologies
1
Digital Switchover
1
Tablet Computers
1
Intranet
1
Printers, Printing Houses, Printing Presses
1
Radio Production Equipment & Technologies
1
Radio Sets, Radio Receivers
1
Sound & Sound Effects
1
Software
1
Technologies: Impact Assessment
1
Television Broadcasting Equipment
1
Television Engineering & Technologies
1
Video Equipment & Technologies
1
Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
1
SMS
1
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
1
Telephone
1
CNN
1
Hunan TV (Television Channel, China)
1
Televisa (Television Channel, Mexico)
1
TVE (Spain)
1
Television Production Companies
1
Television Games
1
Television Magazines
1
Television Programmes, Specific
1
Philosophies of Communication & Media
1
Suburbs, Poor Districts, Slums, Shanty Towns
1
Urban Areas
1
Audio Slide Shows, Sound Image Shows
1
Audiovisual Language
1
Slides, Slideshows
1
Visual Cultures
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
 External Link  (10)
 Google Scholar  (9)
 WorldCat  (9)
 Add to my commbox

Verlagswirtschaft: Ökonomische, rechtliche und organisatorische Grundlagen

Wulf D. von Lucius
Konstanz: UVK, 3., neubearb. und erw. Aufl. (2014), 436 pp.
"Wulf D. von Lucius stellt alle Aufgabenbereiche und Tätigkeitsfelder im Buch- und Zeitschriftenverlag vor. Grundlagen, Funktionen und Zusammenspiel von Programmarbeit, Herstellung und Kalkulation, Werbung, Vertrieb, Presse- und Öffentlichkeitsarbeit werden unter betriebs- und marktwirtschaftliche ... more
 External Link  (13)
 Add to my commbox

Pensar desde la experiencia: Comunicación participativa en el cambio social

Amparo Cadavid Bringe, Alfonso Gumucio Dagron (eds.)
Bogotá: Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios (Uniminuto), Facultad de Ciencias de la Comunicación (2014), 405 pp.
 Google Scholar  (10)
 WorldCat  (10)
 Add to my commbox

Politik und politische Bildung in der digitalen Welt: Chancen und Herausforderungen

Michael Schröder (ed.)
Reinbek; München: Lau (2014), 213 pp.
"Das Digitale führt zu einem tiefgreifenden gesellschaftlichen Wandel. Betroffen sind das politische System unserer parlamentarischen Parteiendemokratie, die Medien sowie das Lernen in seinen unterschiedlichen Ausprägungen. Diese revolutionären Umwälzungen bleiben nicht ohne Folgen. Denn: Über ... more
 Download  (2)
 Add to my commbox

Gutes einfach verbreiten: Handbuch für erfolgreichen Projekttransfer

Henrik Flor et al.
Berlin: Stiftung Bürgermut (2014), 361 pp.
"Gutes verbreiten, statt neu erfinden – das spart Zeit, Geld und Kraft und ist der beste Hebel, um mit einer Idee viel zu bewirken. Der Transfergedanke, also die systematische Verbreitung eines bewährten Projekts, ist noch längst nicht überall angekommen. Aber es tut sich was. Eine stetig wachs ... more
 Download  (0)
 Add to my commbox

The Return of the Cultural Exception and its Impact on International Agreements

Marlen Bartsch
Global Media Journal - German Edition, volume 4, issue 1 (2014), 12 pp.
"This essay examines the influence of the French concept of the “cultural exception” on European media policy and international agreements. After briefly reviewing the historical background of the cultural exception in France, the essay describes how demands for the cultural exception and those ... more
 Download  (0)
 Add to my commbox

Net Children Go Mobile: Final Report

Giovanna Mascheroni, Andrea Cuman
Milano: Educatt (2014), 50 pp.
This report is based on a quantitative study of 3500 children, aged from 9 to 16 years in seven countries, and a qualitative study with 327 children and 230 adults (parents, teachers and educators) in nine European countries (Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Great Britain, Ireland, Italy, Portugal, Spain ... more
 Download  (0)
 Add to my commbox

Arab TV-Audiences: Negotiating Religion and Identity

Ehab Galal (ed.)
Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang (2014), 150 pp.
"Today the relations between Arab audiences and Arab media are characterised by pluralism and fragmentation. More than a thousand Arab satellite TV channels alongside other new media platforms are offering all kinds of programming. Religion has also found a vital place as a topic in mainstream media ... more
 Download  (0)
 Add to my commbox

Remixing Europe: Migrants, Media, Representation, Imagery

DocNext Network (2014), 159 pp.
"Both in form and in content, this publication is unconventional in its approach to deconstructing and debating some prevailing imageries of migrants across Europe and specifically in Spain, the UK, Turkey and Poland. In this publication, four individual case studies of incidents that occurred recen ... more
 External Link  (10)
 Google Scholar  (11)
 WorldCat  (10)
 Add to my commbox

Fernsehwelten: Auslandsnachrichten im deutschen Fernsehen

Thorsten Quandt, Jürgen Wilke, Christine Heimprecht, Thilo von Pape
Wiesbaden: Springer VS (2014), v, 159 pp.
 External Link  (10)
 Google Scholar  (10)
 WorldCat  (10)
 Add to my commbox

What Drives Media Attention for Climate Change? Explaining Issue Attention in Australian, German and Indian Print Media from 1996 to 2010

Mike S. Schäfer, Ana Ivanova, Andreas Schmidt
International Communication Gazette, volume 76, issue 2 (2014), pp. 152-176
"The article identifies the drivers of media attention for climate change in three countries: Australia, Germany and India. It calculates the monthly amount of climate change-related coverage in two leading newspapers for each country in relation to all articles published in the respective newspaper ... more
 External Link  (9)
 Google Scholar  (7)
 WorldCat  (7)
 Add to my commbox

Representations of Global Poverty: Aid, Development and International NGOs

Nandita Dogra
London: Tauris, paperback ed. (2014), xxi, 233 pp.
"Through the efforts of increasingly media-aware NGOs, people in the west are bombarded with images of poverty and inequality in the developing world. Representations of Poverty is the first comprehensive study of the communications and imagery used by international NGOs to represent the developing ... more
 Download  (0)
 Add to my commbox

The Transparency of Media Ownership in the European Union and Neighbouring States

Rachael Craufurd Smith, Yolande Stolte
Access Info Europe;Open Society Program on Independent Journalism (2014), 28 pp.
"Despite the importance of media ownership transparency for both the individual and the state, only two of the surveyed countries—Italy and Romania—address media transparency directly in their constitutions but in both cases the focus is on transparency of fi nancial sources not ownership. In th ... more
 Google Scholar  (8)
 WorldCat  (8)
 Add to my commbox

Manual de comunicación ambiental: Del greenwashing a la sostenibilidad

Olga Roger Loppacher, Pilar Buil Gazol
Pamplona: EUNSA (2014), 192 pp.
"En Manual de comunicación ambiental, el lector encontrará una guía para definir una política de comunicación ambiental. Con tal fin se aclara este término diferenciándolo de otras prácticas que se apropian del «discurso verde» sin creer en él. Además, se esbozan las estrategias, las cla ... more
 External Link  (15)
 Google Scholar  (10)
 WorldCat  (13)
 Add to my commbox

Inside Magazine Publishing

David Stam, Andrew Scott (eds.)
London; New York: Routledge (2014), xvi, 274 pp.
 External Link  (6)
 Google Scholar  (6)
 WorldCat  (6)
 Add to my commbox

Medien, Migration, Partizipation: Eine Studie am Beispiel iranischer Fernsehproduktion im Offenen Kanal

Christine Horz
Bielefeld: transcript (2014), 481 pp.
"Die Rolle der Medien für die Integration von Migrantinnen und Migranten wird in kommunikationswissenschaftlichen Studien oft thematisiert. Doch welche Möglichkeiten haben sie in Deutschland überhaupt, aktiv an der Medienproduktion zu partizipieren? Christine Horz untersucht am Beispiel deutsch-i ... more
 External Link  (13)
 Google Scholar  (8)
 WorldCat  (9)
 Add to my commbox

Transnational Memory: Circulation, Articulation, Scales

Chiara De Cesari, Ann Rigney (eds.)
Berlin; Boston, Mass.: De Gruyter (2014), viii, 376 pp.
"How do memories circulate transnationally and to what effect? How to understand the enduring role of national memories and their simultaneous reconfiguration under globalization? Challenging the methodological nationalism that has until recently dominated the study of memory and heritage, this book ... more
 Download  (0)
 Add to my commbox

Periodismo ciudadano: Nuevas formas de comunicación, organización e información

Oscar Espiritusanto (coord.)
Revista de Estudios de Juventud, issue 105 (2014), 179 pp.
 Download  (0)
 Add to my commbox

Reporting in Criminal Proceedings: Guidance for Journalists

Attorney General's Office (2014), 6 pp.
"Open justice is a core principle in law, and the fair and accurate reporting of legal proceedings protects and promotes this principle. However, there are circumstances in which the reporting of proceedings or specific information must be restricted in order to protect the integrity of proceedings ... more
 Download  (1)
 Add to my commbox

Guía de estilo: Empleo e inclusión social

European Anti-Poverty Network (EAPN) España (2014), 47 pp.
"Esta Guía de estilo para periodistas sobre empleo sigue la línea de los trabajos previos de EAPN España y EAPN Madrid de dotar a los periodistas de herramientas útiles para el desempeño de su labor profesional. A lo largo del presente texto se irán abordando diferentes conceptos como el de tr ... more
 External Link  (13)
 Google Scholar  (11)
 WorldCat  (10)
 Add to my commbox

Comparing the United Kingdom's Guardian Newspaper with its Co-Owned South African Mail & Guardian Online: Towards Productive Global North–South Collaborations in the Digital World Information Order

Bella Mody
African Journalism Studies, volume 35, issue 1 (2014), pp. 74-91
"This article highlights how one online news organisation in the global south, with no more than three staff and no foreign correspondents, strategically used multiple wire service feeds to successfully cover a significant story more comprehensively than its better-endowed co-owner. It compares the ... more