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Media Law & Regulation
14
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
13
Internet
6
Press Landscapes
6
Television Landscapes
6
Audiences & Users
5
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
5
Political Transition and Media
5
ICT Regulation
4
International Communication
4
Radio Landscapes
4
Advertising Markets & Industries
3
Media Use, Media Consumption
3
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
3
ICT Industries & Markets
3
Media Industries
3
Media Markets
3
Television Markets
3
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
3
Media & Communication Policies
3
Media & Information Literacy
3
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
3
Television Law & Regulation
3
Media Outlets, Media Associations
3
Television Channels
3
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
2
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
2
Mobile Phone Use
2
Film Industries
2
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
2
Press Releases & Press Conferences
2
Online Services
2
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
2
ICT Indicators
2
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
2
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
2
Economics of Media
2
Media Concentration
2
Radio Markets
2
Media Ownership
2
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
2
Ethics in Media & Communication
2
Journalism Ethics
2
Investigative Journalism
2
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
2
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
2
Media Development Indicators
2
Broadcasting Companies
2
Propaganda
2
Communication & Media Indicators
2
Digital Television
2
Telecommunication Infrastructure
2
Television Programmes & Genres
2
Access to Media & Information
1
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
1
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
1
Advertising
1
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
1
Media Use: Entertainment
1
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
1
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
1
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Book Markets & Industries
1
Book Policies (National & International)
1
Transnational Book Trade, International Book Trade
1
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
1
Film Markets
1
Television Programme & Format Trade
1
Editorial Independence
1
Censorship
1
State Influence on the Media
1
Government Communication Strategies
1
Government Propaganda
1
Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
1
Amateur Films & Videos
1
Participatory Videos & Community Filmmaking
1
Holocaust
1
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
1
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
1
Creative & Cultural Industries
1
Digital Communication, Digital Media
1
Digital Media Landscapes
1
E-Governance, E-Democracy
1
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
1
Social Media in Political Communication
1
Internet Markets
1
Twitter & Microblogs
1
News Websites & Portals
1
Mobile Phone Markets
1
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
1
Documenting Human Rights Violations
1
Television Industries
1
Press Markets
1
Transnational Media Markets, International Media Markets
1
Media Ownership Regulation & Transparency
1
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
1
Video on Demand
1
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
1
Defamation Law & Regulation
1
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
1
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
1
History of Media & Communication
1
Foreign Television Programmes
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
1
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
Journalism
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
1
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
1
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
1
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
1
Labour Market for Journalists
1
Television News
1
News Agencies
1
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
1
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Institutional Support & Core Funding
1
Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
1
Media Assistance: Television
1
Media System Analyses & Typologies
1
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Licensing of Media
1
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
1
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
1
Conflict & War Photography
1
Accountability & Transparency
1
Politics and Media
1
Democracy / Democratization and Media
1
Public Spheres
1
Newspapers
1
Public Media, State Media
1
Radio
1
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
1
Statistical Data: Collection, Analysis & Interpretation
1
Corruption & Combating Corruption
1
Informatics
1
Telecommunications
1
Television
1
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"This report presents findings from the third wave of the Worlds of Journalism Study (WJS3), conducted between 2021 and 2025. In this iteration, we focused on journalists’ perceptions of risk and uncertainty in their profession and sought to identify key factors that shape how journalists navigate ... more
"The Media Pluralism Monitor (MPM) is a tool for assessing the risks for media pluralism in a given country. The Monitor aims to help policymakers, researchers, and civil society to understand the threat to media pluralism in different media systems through research, analysis and the provision of co ... more
"Chayka.lv is an independent media outlet established in 2019 that provides free, high-quality, politically neutral information to the Russian-speaking community of the Latvian city of Daugavpils, including news, entertainment, human-interest and other factual content. It started as pages on the Fac ... more
"This study examines the framing of media and information literacy issues in media projects financed by the Latvian Media Support Fund and discusses the professional quality of media and information literacy (MIL) related content with project beneficiaries and media experts. The study uses the ideol ... more
"Through carefully curated essays, Salazkina and Fibla-Gutiérrez bring wider meaning and significance to the discipline through their study of alternative cinema in new territories, fueled by different historical and political circumstances, innovative technologies, and ambitious practitioners. The ... more

On the Death of Jews: Photographs and History

New York; Oxford: Berghahn;United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (2021), 104 pp.
"Straddling the boundary between historical inquiry and personal reflection, this extraordinary text unfolds as a series of encounters with eponymic Holocaust photographs. Although only a small number of photographs are reproduced here, Fresco provides evocative descriptions of many well-known image ... more
"A RAND Corporation study examined Russian-language content on social media and the broader propaganda threat posed to the region of former Soviet states that include Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Ukraine, and, to a lesser extent, Moldova and Belarus. In addition to employing a state-funded multilingu ... more

Disinformation Resilience in Central and Eastern Europe

Kyiv: Foreign Policy Council “Ukrainian Prism” (Prismua);Eurasian States in Transition Research Center (EAST Center) (2018), 335 pp.
"This research is aimed at assessing national vulnerabilities and preparedness to counteract foreign-led disinformation in 14 countries of Eastern and Central Europe. The Visegrad states (Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia), Eastern Partnership countries (Azerbaijan, Armenia, Belarus, Georgia ... more

Defamation and Insult Laws in the OSCE Region: A Comparative Study

Barbara Trionfi (ed.)
Vienna: OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media (2017), 267 pp.
"This study examines the existence of criminal defamation and insult laws in the territory of the 57 participating States of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE). In doing so, it offers a broad, comparative overview of the compliance of OSCE participating States’ legislat ... more
"Trust is a societal value that is difficult to gain and easy to lose. This article deals with the levels of trust that journalists working in eight post-authoritarian and post-totalitarian countries (Argentina, Bangladesh, Brazil, Czech Republic, Indonesia, Latvia, South Africa and Tanzania) have i ... more

Assessing Russia’s Influence in its Periphery

Broadcasting Board of Governors (BBG);Gallup (2016), 40 slides
"Russian speakers in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania rank Kremlin-backed media as the least trustworthy among international, Russian Federation and domestic news sources, according to research presented by the Broadcasting Board of Governors. In addition, only those survey respondents who considered R ... more

Mapping of Media Literacy Practices and Actions in EU-28

Strasbourg: European Audiovisual Observatory (2016), 452 pp.
"Of the 939 identified main media literacy stakeholders, over a third were categorised as “civil society” (305), followed by “public authorities” (175) and “academia” (161). Over two-thirds of them do not have a statutory responsibility in this area and base their involvement on a differ ... more
"With well-organised and far-reaching weapons of information Russia has succeeded in sowing doubt about the need for democratic values and is therefore also undermining faith in democratic countries, weakening it. Russia government uses lies, concealment, and the manipulation of anything that can se ... more

Creative Economy Outlook and Country Profiles: Trends in International Trade in Creative Industries

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) (2016), vii, 161 pp.
"International trade in creative industries showed sustained growth in the last decade. The global market for traded creative goods and services totaled a record $547billion in 2012, as compared to $302 billion in 2003. Exports from developing countries, led by Asian countries, were growing faster t ... more

Journalists in Latvia

Worlds of Journalism Study (2016), 7 pp.
"When it comes to professional role orientation, Latvian journalists are almost unanimous that journalists should report things as they are and act as detached observers. Interviewed journalists also found it important to provide analysis of current affairs, to educate the audience, to let people ex ... more
"This report gives forecasts for online video spend and consumption, where available, for 40 markets in which online video is at varying stages of development. From markets such as Singapore, where 85% of the population claims to access online video (according to GlobalWebIndex, 2014), to countries ... more
"This report surveys the changing patterns of media consumption in 65 countries across the world, and forecasts how the amount of time people allocate to different media will change between 2014 and 2017. It measures the amount of time spent reading newspapers and magazines, watching television, lis ... more
"The paper analyses articles from the Russian language newspaper “Vesti Segodnya”, which are devoted to the war in Ukraine. The paper consists of two parts. The first part of this paper explains how the conceptualization of the information warfare has evolved during the second half of the 20th c ... more