East & Southern Africa
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Topics
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
200
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
154
Media Law & Regulation
151
Community Radios
138
HIV / AIDS Communication
68
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
65
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
63
Election Reporting
63
Public Service Broadcasting
59
Journalism Education & Training
56
Journalistic Quality
55
Press Landscapes
50
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
49
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
49
Democracy / Democratization and Media
47
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
46
Radio Landscapes
44
Female Journalists & Media Workers
42
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
39
Media & Communication Policies
39
Politics and Media
39
Media Use, Media Consumption
38
Journalism
38
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
37
Educational Radio Programmes
37
COVID-19 Communication
37
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
36
Agricultural Information & Extension
36
Freedom of Expression
36
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
35
Media Assistance
35
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
34
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
34
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
34
Theatre for Development
34
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
33
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
33
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
33
Television
33
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
32
Health Campaigns: Experiences
32
Television Landscapes
32
Access to Media & Information
31
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
31
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
31
Book Markets & Industries
31
Media / Communication Control
31
Participatory Communication
31
Censorship
30
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
30
Audiences & Users
29
Book Publishing
29
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
29
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
28
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
28
Election Campaigns: Social Media
28
Radio
28
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
27
Journalism Ethics
27
Mobile Phone Use
26
Facebook
26
Health Radio Programmes
26
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
26
Non-Western Communication Approaches
26
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
25
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
25
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
25
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
25
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
24
Media Ownership
24
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
23
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
23
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
23
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
23
Book Trade & Distribution
22
Community Radio Sustainability & Financing
22
Development and Media
22
Twitter & Microblogs
22
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
22
Newspapers
22
Public & State Radios
22
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
21
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
21
Conflicts and Media
21
Internet
21
Social Media
21
ICTs and Development
21
Radio Debates, Radio Talk Shows, Call-In Radio Programmes
21
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
20
Alternative Communication & Media
20
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
20
Behaviour Change Communication
20
Colonial Legacies
20
Journalists
20
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
20
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
20
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
19
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
19
War Reporting
19
Edutainment Television Programmes
19
Digital Inclusion
19
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
19
Health Communication
19
Indigenous Radio Broadcasting
19
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
19
Media Outlets, Media Associations
19
Public Media, State Media
19
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
18
Participatory Videos & Community Filmmaking
18
Edutainment Radio Programmes
18
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
18
Libraries
18
Media Markets
18
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
18
Political Transition and Media
18
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
17
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
17
Dealing With the Past
17
Social Media in Political Communication
17
Racism in Communication & Media
17
Press
17
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
16
Government Communication Strategies
16
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
16
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
16
Rural Communication for Development
16
ICT Development Assistance
16
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
16
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
16
Good Practice Examples
16
News Agencies
16
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
16
Media, Mass Media
16
Media & Information Literacy
16
Apartheid
16
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
15
Book Aid, Book Publishing Assistance, Book Donations
15
Educational Films & Videos
15
Videos
15
Creative & Cultural Industries
15
Communication for Social Change
15
E-Governance, E-Democracy
15
Digital Financial Services, Mobile Banking, Mobile Payphone Business
15
Media Industries
15
Environmental Communication
15
Self-Regulation of Media
15
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
15
Sexual Health Communication, Reproductive Health Education, Family Planning
15
Vaccination Campaigns & Vaccine Hesitancy
15
History of the Press
15
African Cinema
14
Editorial Independence
14
Self-Censorship
14
Community Media
14
Community Radio Regulation & Licensing
14
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
14
Edutainment Health Programmes
14
Radio for Development
14
Digital & Information Literacy
14
Diaspora Media
14
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
14
Educational Television
14
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
14
Health Journalism
14
Investigative Journalism
14
Media Assistance: Radio
14
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
14
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
14
Refugees / Displaced People
14
Watchdog Role of the Media
14
Islam and Communication
14
Corruption & Combating Corruption
14
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
13
Agricultural Radio Programmes
13
Audience Clubs & Listener Groups
13
Interactive Radio: Audience Participation, Interaction & Feedback
13
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
13
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
13
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
13
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
13
Digital Communication, Digital Media
13
Digital Healthcare & Information, Mobile Health, E-Health, Telemedicine
13
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
13
Economics of Media
13
Political Economy of Media
13
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
13
Ethics in Media & Communication
13
Africa: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
13
Associations & Networks of Journalists
13
Business & Economics Journalism
13
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
13
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
13
Political Communication
13
Radio Dramas, Radio Soap Operas, Radio Fiction
13
Telecommunication Infrastructure
13
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
12
Christian Book Publishing
12
Indigenous Language Book Publishing
12
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
12
National Cinemas, National Film Production
12
Community Development
12
Religion and Justice / Peace / Reconciliation
12
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
12
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
12
Literature
12
Entertainment Education, Edutainment
12
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
12
Online News
12
ICT Policies
12
Gender Relations
12
Food / Nutrition Communication & Media Representation
12
History of Media: Colonial Period
12
International Communication
12
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
12
South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC)
12
People with Disabilities: Access to & Use of ICT and Media
12
Politics
12
Youth Radio Programmes, Youth Radio Stations, School Radios
12
Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
12
Area & Regional Studies
11
Reading, Reading Habits, Reading Skills
11
Book Marketing, Branding & Promotion
11
Book Publishing Houses
11
Film Industries
11
Community Television
11
Genocides
11
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
11
Communicating Development Projects, Media in Development Programmes
11
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
11
Indigenous Digital & Social Media Communication
11
Gender and ICTs / Internet
11
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
11
International Humanitarian Crisis Reporting, Foreign Disaster Reporting
11
Digital Economies & Markets
11
Audiovisual Media in Education
11
Literacy, Literacy Campaigns, Postliteracy, Alphabetisation Policies
11
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
11
Feminism & Communication
11
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
11
Indigenous Communication
11
Foreign News, International News
11
Civil Society
11
Mobile Phone Use for Social Purposes, Mobiles for Development
11
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
10
Scholarly Book Publishing, Academic Book Publishing
10
Children's Rights
10
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
10
Community Radio Management
10
Traditional Communication
10
Storytelling
10
Crime & Violence Reporting
10
Theatre
10
Development Assistance
10
Development Communication Projects: Case Studies
10
Digital Media Landscapes
10
Internet Shutdowns
10
Digital Political Communication
10
Digital Media Markets
10
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
10
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
10
Educational Use of ICTs / Internet
10
ICT Industries & Markets
10
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
10
Training
10
Indigenous Media, Indigenous Language Media Productions
10
Indigenous Language Press
10
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
10
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
10
Financing Public Service Media
10
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
10
Magazines
10
Religion and Communication
10
Society
10
Reality Television Programmes & Daily Talks
10
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
10
Youth Cultures, Youth Milieus, Youth Identities
10
Advertising
9
Empowerment
9
Community Radio Audiences & Use
9
Information Needs in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
9
Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
9
Media Use: Youth
9
Catholic Church
9
Media Assistance: Community Radios
9
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
9
Albinism
9
Media Assistance: Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
9
Education and Communication / Media
9
Open, Distance and Digital Education (ODDE)
9
Environmental Journalism
9
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
9
Colonial Period
9
Foreign Correspondents
9
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
9
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
9
Media Management
9
Music
9
People with Disabilities: Tailored ICT & Media Products
9
Democratization
9
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
9
Public Spheres
9
Public & State Television
9
Media Effects
9
Urban Communication, Urban Media
9
Advocacy & Empowerment: Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
8
Agriculture
8
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
8
Book Policies (National & International)
8
Children's Books & Literature
8
History of Book Publishing
8
Children's Television Programmes
8
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
8
Films
8
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
8
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
8
Alternative Press
8
Community Radio Contents & Programming
8
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
8
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
8
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
8
Financing Digital / Online Media
8
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
8
ICT Regulation
8
Radio in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
8
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
8
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
8
Educational Radios
8
Gaming, Video Games
8
Water Resources Management, Water Access & Supply
8
Women's Radio Programmes
8
Media Assistance: Gender Focus
8
Decolonial & Non-Western Approaches
8
Child Health, Mother & Child Care Communication
8
History of Media & Communication
8
Globalisation of Media
8
United Nations (UN)
8
Journalism Education Curricula
8
Labour Market for Journalists
8
Photojournalism
8
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
8
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
8
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
8
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
8
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
8
Photography
8
Propaganda
8
Local Ownership, Local Stakeholder Participation
8
Business & Economics Radio Programmes
8
Religion and Politics
8
Research in Media & Communication
8
Networks & Networking
8
Social Change
8
Television Programmes & Genres
8
Advertising Markets & Industries
7
Agriculture & ICTs, e-Agriculture
7
Shamba Shape Up (Agricultural Reality TV Programme, Kenya)
7
Media Use: Rural Populations
7
History of Film & Cinema
7
Communication Strategies
7
Community Newspapers, Community Press
7
Trauma, Coping with Trauma, Trauma Therapy
7
Media Ethnography
7
Democracy Assistance
7
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
7
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
7
Electronic Commerce
7
Artificial Intelligence
7
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
7
Online Learning, E-Learning
7
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
7
ICTs and Poverty Reduction
7
Mobile Phone Markets
7
LGBT & Communication / Media
7
Romani People
7
Archives
7
Information Centres
7
Economic Contribution of the Media Industries to GDP
7
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
7
Ubuntu (Ethical Concept of Southern African Origin)
7
Food, Food Security, Nutrition
7
Decolonisation & Independence (General)
7
Ethnicity in Communication
7
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
7
UNESCO
7
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
7
News
7
Television News
7
Print Journalism
7
Religion: Media Representation
7
Media Assistance: Governance, Accountability, Combating Corruption
7
Media Assistance: Implementing Organizations
7
MDDA - Media Develoment and Diversity Agency (South Africa)
7
Media Literacy: Youth
7
Transitional Justice
7
Accountability & Transparency
7
Public Service Broadcasting: Contents & Programming
7
Informatics
7
Telecommunications
7
Youth and Media
7
Youth, Adolescents
7
Audience Segmentation, User Typologies, Personas
6
Copyright: Books
6
Development Communication Campaigns
6
Election Campaigns
6
Catholic Radios
6
Educational Comics & Comics for Development
6
Political Cartoons & Comics
6
Christian Communication
6
Missionary Communication, Media & Evangelisation
6
Film Distribution
6
Nollywood
6
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
6
Public Relations
6
Boko Haram
6
Human Security Reporting
6
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
6
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
6
Cultural Identity
6
Culture (General)
6
Development Education
6
Edutainment Campaigns: Effects & Effectiveness
6
WhatsApp
6
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
6
Ethnic Radios, Minority Radios
6
Printing Industries
6
Television Markets
6
Small Enterprises, Micro Businesses, Small & Medium Enterprises (SME)
6
Adult Education
6
Educational Broadcasting
6
Instructional Media & Teaching Materials
6
Nonformal Education
6
Universities
6
Humour, Parody, Satire
6
Communication for Sustainable Development
6
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Climate Change and Environmental Degradation
6
Press Councils
6
Evaluation Methods, Evaluation Tools
6
History of Radio
6
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
6
Image Abroad
6
World Information and Communication Order
6
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
6
Satellite Television
6
Radio News
6
Political Reporting
6
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
6
Language Policies
6
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
6
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
6
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
6
Human Rights Violations
6
Indigenous Knowledge, Local Knowledge, Traditional Knowledge
6
Diasporas
6
Radio Music
6
Influence of Media on Politics
6
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
6
Political Television Programmes & Political Talkshows
6
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
6
Mobile Phones in Rural Areas
6
Digital Television
6
Suburbs, Poor Districts, Slums, Shanty Towns
6
Radio Advertising
5
Advocacy
5
Mobile Phone Advocacy & Campaigns
5
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
5
Book Reading Habits, Book Readers, Book Consumption
5
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
5
Mobile Phone Use: Migrants & Refugees
5
Catholic Congregations & Communication
5
Catholic Digital Media Presence & Online Communities
5
Children and Media
5
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
5
Media Reception & Effects: Children
5
Film Markets
5
Media Assistance: Film Funding
5
Television Programme & Format Trade
5
Communication Rights
5
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
5
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
5
Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
5
Holocaust
5
Transitional Justice Reporting
5
Content Analysis (Research Method)
5
Digital Anthropology, Cyberanthropology
5
Visual Anthropology
5
Collective Identities & Media
5
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
5
Authors, Writers
5
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
5
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
5
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
5
Generative AI, including ChatGPT et al.
5
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Information Management
5
Famines: Media Representation & Reporting
5
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
5
Information Management
5
Economy
5
Traffic & Transport Infrastructure
5
Primary Education
5
Defamation Law & Regulation
5
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
5
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
5
Women (General)
5
Mental Health Reporting & Media Representation
5
Tuberculosis Communication
5
Nazism
5
Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Population
5
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
5
Constructive Journalism, Solution-Oriented Journalism
5
Local Journalism
5
Local News
5
Radio Journalism
5
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
5
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
5
Science Journalism
5
African Languages
5
Media Assistance: Elections
5
Communication Networks
5
Digital Literacy: Youth
5
Media System Analyses & Typologies
5
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
5
Ombudsmen
5
Truth & Reconciliation Commissions
5
Marketing & Branding
5
BBC
5
Female Migrants / Migration
5
People with Disabilities: Reporting & Media Representation
5
Conflict & War Photography
5
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
5
Political Role & Influence of Radio, Radio & Democratization
5
Radio Programmes & Genres
5
Muslim Radio Broadcasting
5
Radio Programming, Programme Structures & Schedules
5
University Radios
5
Judaism and Communication
5
Research Methods
5
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
5
Mobile Phone Apps
5
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
5
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
5
Al-Jazeera
5
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
5
Celebrity Humanitarianism
4
People with Disabilities: Advocacy & Empowerment
4
Audience Research
4
Elderly People: Internet & Social Media Use
4
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
4
Information Needs
4
Media Use: Children
4
Mobile Phone Use: Women
4
Radio Use: Women
4
Television Use: Youth
4
Clandestine Radios
4
Muslim Book Publishing
4
Small-Scale & Self-Publishing
4
Catholic Church and Communication
4
Christian Churches & Denominations
4
Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus (IURD)
4
Christian Radio Programmes
4
Christianity (General)
4
Communication Pastoral, Media Pastoral
4
Pentecostal Churches & Communication
4
Cinema
4
Arab Cinema, Middle Eastern Cinema
4
Film Festivals
4
Indigenous Films, Indigenous Videos
4
Bollywood
4
Public Film Policies, Film Legislation, Public Film Funding
4
Digital Rights
4
Intellectual Property
4
NGOs & Civil Society Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
4
Community Communication
4
Community Development: Role of Communication & Media
4
Community Informatics
4
Street Papers
4
Community Radio & Gender
4
Traditional Music
4
Perpetrators
4
Reconciliation Work
4
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
4
Media Assistance: Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation
4
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
4
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
4
Anthropology of Media & Communication
4
Development Projects
4
Regional Cooperation, South-South Collaboration
4
Soul City (NGO, South Africa)
4
Edutainment Campaigns: Experiences
4
Influence of Media on Development Aid
4
Social Change & Media / Communication
4
Convergence of Media
4
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
4
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
4
Online Radio, Internet Radio, Radio Streaming
4
Online Services
4
Instagram
4
Digitalization, Environment & Sustainable Development
4
Ethnic / Minority Radio Programmes
4
Infectious Diseases' Outbreak Communication
4
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
4
Media Concentration
4
Music Industries & Markets
4
Press Markets
4
Radio Markets
4
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
4
Training of Trainers, Teacher Education
4
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
4
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
4
Bias in News Media
4
Cancer Prevention, Cancer Communication
4
Health Campaigns: Effects & Effectiveness
4
Malaria Communication
4
WASH Communication (Water, Sanitation, Hygiene)
4
History of Media: 20th Century
4
Indigenous Languages
4
China: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
4
Foreign Television Programmes
4
Colonialism
4
UNESCO & IPDC Media Assistance
4
Newsroom Management
4
Bilingualism, Multilingualism
4
Translations & Translating
4
Local Communication & Media
4
China: Media Assistance
4
Germany: Media Assistance Actors, Practices, Priorities
4
Media Assistance: Business & Economics Journalism
4
Media Assistance: Criticism, Ideological Backgrounds, Vested Interests
4
Media Assistance: Donor Organizations
4
Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
4
Communication
4
Informal Communication Channels, Networks & Structures
4
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
4
Democracy Assistance: Human Rights Assistance
4
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking
4
Human Rights
4
Regulatory Bodies
4
Television Law & Regulation
4
Broadcasting Companies
4
Organisational Development & Capacity Building
4
Deaf & Hard of Hearing People
4
Democracy
4
Democracy Assistance: Electoral Assistance
4
Agenda Setting
4
Governance & Accountability as Focus of Radio Programmes
4
Rural Press
4
Stakeholders, Stakeholder Analysis, Stakeholder Participation
4
Sustainability
4
Radio Stations
4
Bush Radio (Cape Town, South Africa)
4
COVID-19 Pandemic & Religion
4
Interreligious Dialogue
4
Islam
4
Religion and Society
4
Science Communication & Research Dissemination
4
Sexual Violence & Abuse, Rape
4
Society & Media, Media Sociology
4
Digital Switchover
4
Radio Sets, Radio Receivers
4
Open Source Software
4
WLAN Wireless Internet Access
4
SMS
4
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
4
Theories of Communication & Media
4
Youth & Digital Media
4
Youth Television Programmes
4
Access to Media & Information: Disadvantaged Groups and Minorities
3
Flow of Information
3
Transnational Advertising, International Advertising
3
Advocacy & Empowerment: Migrants & Refugees
3
Advocacy & Empowerment: Youth
3
Agricultural Issues: Reporting & Media Representation
3
Digital & Social Media Use: Children
3
Health Information Access & Use
3
Media Use: Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
3
Opinion Polls, Public Opinion Research
3
Print Media Use, Press Readers
3
Religious Media Use, Religious Media Audiences
3
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
3
Books
3
Author's Writing & Publishing Guides
3
Book Professionals Education & Training
3
Book Publishing in the Global South, Book Publishing & Development
3
Bookselling
3
Catholic Book Publishing
3
E-Books & Digital Book Publishing
3
Gender and Book Publishing
3
Transnational Book Trade, International Book Trade
3
Campaigning
3
Behaviour Change Campaigns
3
Radio Campaigns
3
Catholic Radio Programmes
3
Radio Maria (Catholic Radio Network)
3
Catholic Television
3
Daughters of St. Paul (FSP)
3
Church History
3
Child Protection Online
3
Children: Early Childhood, Toddlers, Preschoolers
3
Girls and Media
3
Media Literacy: Children
3
Violence in the Media: Effects on Children
3
Christian Social Media Presence & Online Communities
3
Aesthetics in Film & Visual Communication
3
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
3
Ethnographic Films
3
Feature Films
3
Foreign / Developing Countries: Film Representation
3
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
3
Freedom of Expression Principles
3
Open Licensing, Creative Commons, Public Domain
3
Crisis Communication
3
Local Government Communication Strategies
3
Development Aid Public Relations, Development Public Awareness Raising
3
Strategic Communication Planning
3
Community Participation in Community Media
3
Community Radio Governance & Ownership
3
Groups, Group Communication, Group Development
3
Group Media
3
Humanitarian Interventions
3
Internet / ICTs and Conflicts
3
Arts
3
Cultural Heritage
3
Culture and Development
3
Manuscripts, Scripture, Calligraphy
3
Museums
3
Reading Promotion
3
Religion and Culture
3
BRICS Countries
3
Church Development Cooperation
3
Good Governance
3
North South Relations
3
Development Communication Theories
3
Poverty Reduction: Role of Media
3
Algorithms & Big Data
3
Digital Entrepreneurs, Tech Entrepreneurs
3
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
3
Digital Research Methods
3
Governance & Accountability: Role of Digital Communication
3
Internet / ICTs and Social Change
3
Online Media & Internet Economics
3
Internet Markets
3
Podcasts
3
Blogging, Blogs
3
YouTube
3
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
3
Female ICT Sector Personnel / Professionals
3
ICT Indicators
3
Information Society
3
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
3
Racism in Social Media & Digital Communication
3
Religious Minorities & Media
3
Xenophobia
3
Election Campaigns: Disinformation & Misinformation
3
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
3
Documentation Systems
3
Documenting Human Rights Violations
3
Public Libraries
3
School Libraries
3
Media Ownership Regulation & Transparency
3
Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
3
Commodities, Raw Materials, Extractive Industries, Mining
3
Education (General)
3
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC)
3
Interactive Audio Learning, Interactive Digital Learning, Interactive Radio Instruction
3
Secondary Education
3
Vocational Training
3
Entertainment and Media / Communication
3
Political Parody and Satire
3
Sports Reporting
3
Biodiversity Communication
3
Climate, Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation
3
Extractive Industries & Mining Reporting
3
Media Assistance: Environmental Communication
3
Ethics in Nonprofit & Community Journalism
3
Image Ethics, Ethics in Photojournalism
3
Values
3
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
3
Participatory, Collaborative & Empowerment Evaluation
3
Gender in Health Communication
3
Men, Male Identity, Masculinity
3
Rural Women & Communication
3
Women's Magazines, Women's Press
3
Health Television Programmes
3
Media Assistance: Health Communication
3
Polio Communication
3
History (General)
3
History of Photography
3
Slavery, Slaves
3
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
3
Glocalization of Media
3
International Media & Communication Policies
3
Financing Journalism
3
Media Assistance: Investigative Journalism
3
Freelance Journalists & Media Workers
3
News Reception
3
News Values, News Selection Criteria
3
Reporting & Media Representation: Specific Issues
3
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
3
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking: Reporting & Media Representation
3
Linguistics & Sociolinguistics
3
European Union: Media Assistance
3
Media Assistance: Journalists' Associations, Media Associations
3
Sweden: Media Assistance
3
Crowdsourcing
3
Media Literacy: Curricula
3
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
3
Social Media Landscapes
3
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
3
Criminal Law & Criminal Prosecution
3
Customary Law
3
Human Rights Protection
3
Licensing of Media
3
Radio Law & Regulation
3
Religious Freedom
3
Cost-Benefit-Analysis, Cost-Effectiveness, Efficiency
3
Human Resources Development, Personnel Management
3
Organisational & Governing Structures of Media
3
Religious Media Management & Financing
3
Starting Media Outlets, Creation of Digital Businesses
3
Forced Migration, Forced Displacement
3
Migrants & Refugees: Tailor-Made Media Products & Information Services
3
Freire, Paulo (1921-1997)
3
Social Photography
3
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
3
Framing
3
Radicalisation: Influence of Media
3
Scholarly Journals
3
Religious Radio Programmes
3
Mega FM (Radio Station, Gulu, Uganda)
3
Radio Islam (South Africa)
3
Everyday Life
3
Hinduism and Communication
3
Muslim Media
3
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
3
Participatory Research
3
Participatory Research Methods
3
Participatory Action Research
3
Interviewing (Journalistic Genre)
3
Witchcraft, Sorcery
3
Nomades
3
Social Aspects
3
Inequalities
3
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
3
Robots, Robotics
3
Software
3
Technology Transfer
3
Telecommunication Companies, Mobile Phone & Fixed Line Operators
3
Commercial Television
3
Television Channels
3
China Global Television Network, CGTN (formerly China Central Television, CCTV)
3
Design & Layout
3
Youth Media
3
Open Data
2
Children & Advertising
2
Advocacy & Empowerment: Children
2
Advocacy & Empowerment: Experiences
2
Advocacy & Empowerment: Indigenous People
2
Advocacy & Political Films
2
Agricultural Development & Policies
2
Forestry, Deforestation, Forest Protection
2
Land Property, Land Grabbing, Land Reforms
2
Pastoralism
2
Audience Research Methods
2
Gaming: Uses & Effects
2
Television Use: Children
2
Media Use: Families
2
Media Use: Lower Classes & Poor Population
2
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
2
Mobile Phone Use: Minorities
2
Media Use: Urban Populations
2
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
2
Radio Use: Youth
2
Mobile Phone Use: Elderly People
2
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
2
Media Assistance: Authoritarian Countries
2
Book Calculation & Pricing
2
Book Design & Production
2
Book Publishing & Trade Associations
2
Bookshops & Bookshop Management
2
Transnational Book Publishing
2
Campaigning: Experiences
2
Catholic Media
2
Catholic Press
2
Radio Ecclesia (Luanda, Angola)
2
Radio Icengelo (Kitwe, Zambia)
2
Radio Kwizera (Ngara, Tanzania)
2
Radio Veritas (Johannesburg, South Africa)
2
Radio Waumini (Nairobi)
2
Diocesan Catholic Communication Work
2
Pax Christi
2
Catholic Religious Congregations, Catholic Orders
2
Jesuits
2
Child Abuse Reporting
2
Child Labour
2
Children's Radio Programmes
2
Sesame Street (Children's Television Programme)
2
Puppetry
2
Bible, Biblical Theology
2
Lutheran Churches
2
Christian Press
2
Christian Radios
2
Holy Mass Transmission: Television & Social Media
2
Persecution of / Violence Against Christians
2
Theologies of Communication
2
Female Film Actors, Directors & Producers
2
Film and Religion, Religion in Motion Pictures
2
Film Trade, Film Export & Import
2
Historical Films
2
Violence in the Media: Film
2
War & Political Violence in Cinema
2
Film Production Companies
2
Films in Health Communication
2
Screenwriting, Film Scriptwriting, TV Scriptwriting
2
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Donors
2
Plagiarism
2
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
2
Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
2
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
2
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
2
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
2
Development Organizations: Communication Strategies & Media Representation
2
Government Propaganda
2
International Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
2
Nonprofit Public Relations: Experiences
2
Social Media Marketing & Digital Public Relations
2
Press Releases & Press Conferences
2
Community Radio Setting-Up
2
Community Radio Training Methods & Training of Trainers
2
Community Reporters, Media Volunteers
2
Community Telecommunication Networks
2
Community Television Policies & Regulation
2
Faith-Based Community Radios
2
Graffiti, Wall Paintings, Street Art
2
Conflicts
2
Ethnic Conflicts
2
International Conflicts
2
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
2
Civil Wars
2
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
2
Peace Culture, Peace Education, Non-Violence
2
Violence in the Media
2
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
2
Ritual Communication & Media Rituals
2
Dance, Folk Dances
2
Street Theatre
2
Visual Arts, Painting
2
Cultural Policies
2
Cultural Change
2
Cultural Development
2
Cultural Traditions
2
Cultural Pluralism
2
Cultural Studies
2
Fans, Fandom, Fan Cultures
2
Narratives, Narrative Structures
2
Media Cultures
2
National Character
2
Religious Music
2
Donor Coordination, Funder Collaboration, Aid Harmonsation
2
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
2
Development Planning
2
National Development Planning
2
Free Basics (Facebook Internet Access Programme)
2
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
2
Millenium Development Goals (MDG)
2
International Development Cooperation
2
Religion and Development
2
Development Aid Reporting
2
Development Communication: Indigenous & Traditional Communication
2
Development Communication: Monitoring & Evaluation
2
Farm Radio International (NGO)
2
Puntos de Encuentro (NGO, Nicaragua)
2
Development Communication Research
2
Edutainment Campaigns: Concepts & Strategies
2
Edutainment: Youth
2
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
2
Digital Media, Internet & Religion
2
Cyberfaith / Virtual Spirituality
2
Religious Digital & Social Media Practices
2
Digital Media Startups
2
Political Blogging
2
Political Websites & Online Communities
2
Online Magazines & Newspapers
2
Online Dating
2
Sexual Abuse: Digital Media
2
Influencers (Social Media)
2
TikTok
2
Social Media & Web 2.0 for Development
2
Websites
2
News Websites & Portals
2
Software Industries
2
ICT Effects & Impact
2
World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
2
Discrimination in Language & Media
2
Ethnic Press, Minority Press
2
Foreigners: Media Representation
2
Health Communication: Disadvantaged Groups, Minorities, Hard-to-Reach Audiences
2
Homeless People
2
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Minorities
2
Racism
2
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
2
Disaster Relief & Humanitarian Aid Reporting
2
Early Warning: Disasters
2
Gendered Disinformation
2
Audio Archives, Visual Archives, Media Archives
2
Digital & Online Archives
2
Data Bases, Digital Libraries, Open Access Repositories
2
Entertainment Media Industries & Markets
2
Informal Sector, Informal Economy
2
Transnational Media Markets, International Media Markets
2
Radio Marketing, Branding & Promotion
2
Domestic Workers
2
Energy Supply, Electricity
2
Solar Energy, Renewable Energy
2
Livelihoods
2
Microcredits, Microfinance, Small-Scale Loans
2
Neoliberalism
2
Taxes
2
Audiobooks & Audio Cassettes
2
Curricula: School Education
2
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
2
Educational Policies
2
Environmental Education
2
Higher Education
2
Indigenous Language Education
2
Educational Print Materials
2
Instructional Media: Experiences
2
Students
2
Teaching & Teaching Methods
2
Elderly People: Tailored ICTs & Media
2
Television Serials
2
Environmental Protection
2
Environmental Radio Programmes
2
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
2
Countering Defamation & Harassment
2
Defamation, Libel, Slander
2
Development Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
2
Impact Assessment & Outcome Evaluation
2
Most Significant Change (MSC)
2
Gender and Radio
2
Gender & Religious Communication
2
Gender Media Studies & Feminist Communication Research
2
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
2
Women with Disabilities & Media
2
Innovations
2
Counselling
2
Health Campaigns: Concepts & Strategies
2
Health Information Materials
2
Health: Media Representation (Factual & Fictional)
2
HIV / AIDS (General)
2
Religion in Health Communication
2
Indigenous Television Broadcasting
2
Intercultural Dialogue
2
Foreign ICT & Telecommunication Investments & Ownership
2
International News Flow
2
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
2
Media Assistance: Transnational Exchange & Cooperation
2
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
2
Transnational Journalism Cooperation & News Exchange
2
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
2
China: Foreign Policy, Foreign Investments, Development Assistance
2
Foreign Policies
2
Francophonie
2
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
2
UNICEF
2
Civic Journalism, Public Journalism
2
Journalism Studies & Research
2
Journalistic Genres
2
Basic Journalistic Skills
2
Editors
2
Youth Journalists, Youth Correspondents, Youth Media Volunteers
2
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Constitutions & Constitutional Reforms: Political Discourse & Media Representation
2
Religious Journalism, Religion News
2
Language
2
Linguistic Diversity
2
Linguistic Diversity: Internet & Digital Media
2
Minority Languages
2
Local Governance & Accountability: Role of Media
2
France: Media Assistance
2
Media Assistance: Impacts, Effectiveness, Efficiency
2
Media Assistance: Public Service Broadcasting
2
Media Assistance: Television
2
Media Assistance: Transition Countries & Defective Democracies
2
Media Development Indicators
2
USA: Media Assistance
2
Communication & Information Needs
2
Ushahidi (Crowdsourcing Mapping Software)
2
Dissemination of Information
2
Information Ecosystems
2
Presentation of Information
2
Oral Communication
2
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
2
Radio Policies
2
Television Policies
2
Media Literacy Policies
2
Media Governance
2
Media Law & Regulation: Transitional Countries
2
Budgeting, Cost Calculation, Financial Planning
2
Financing Not-For-Profit & Community Media
2
Knowledge Management
2
Leadership, Leadership Development
2
Newspaper Management
2
Strategic Alliances, Strategic Partnerships
2
Friedrich Ebert Foundation
2
Media Monitoring Africa (NGO, Johannesburg, South Africa)
2
Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation
2
Migrants
2
Dadaab (Refugee Camp, Kenya)
2
Music as Means of Political Communication
2
Pop Music
2
Blind & Visually Impaired People
2
Colonial Photography
2
Documentary Photography
2
Government
2
Government Policies
2
Guerillas, Insurgent Groups, Revolutionary Movements
2
Military
2
Peace, Peacekeeping, Peace Building, Peace Movements
2
Polarization, Political Polarization
2
Political Doctrines
2
Political Resistance
2
Failed States
2
Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
2
Public Administration
2
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Politics
2
Public Opinion
2
Youth Magazines
2
Local Newspapers
2
Weekend Nation (Weekly, Malawi)
2
Radio Production
2
Project Design, Project Planning
2
Call-In Dedication & Greeting Programs
2
Kothmale Community Radio (Kothmale, Sri Lanka)
2
Radio Ada (Ghana)
2
Radio Chaguarurco (Santa Isabel, Azuay, Ecuador)
2
Satellite Radios
2
Gatekeeping Function of Media
2
Persuasive Communication
2
Motivations
2
Buddhism
2
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
2
Islamist Communications & Media
2
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
2
Muslim Television Broadcasting
2
Antisemitism
2
Religious Television Programmes
2
Symbols
2
Yazidism, Yazidis, Yezidis
2
Applied Communication Research
2
Communication & Media Indicators
2
Ethnographic Research
2
Focus Groups & Group Discussions (Qualitative Research Method)
2
Rural Areas, Rural Communities, Rural Development
2
Domestic Violence
2
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
2
Afrodescendants
2
Rohingya
2
Social Anthropology
2
Participation
2
Social Development
2
Social Justice
2
Social Sciences Research
2
Marginality, Marginalized Groups
2
Social Classes
2
Digital Radio
2
Computers
2
Short Wave Radio (SW)
2
Satellite Communication & Information Services
2
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
2
Television Talk Shows
2
Urban Issues: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Visual Communication
2
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
2
Access to Media & Information: Indigenous Populations
1
Access to Media & Information: Migrants, Refugees, Diasporas
1
Information Gaps
1
Information Selection
1
Advertising Agencies
1
Advertising Ethics
1
Advertising Law & Regulation
1
Advertising Literacy: Children
1
Advertising Planning & Implementation
1
Digital Advertising, Online Advertising
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Advertisers
1
Local Advertising & Local Advertising Markets
1
Merchandising & Social Merchandising
1
Posters
1
Print Media Advertising
1
Radio Spots
1
Television Advertising
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Girls
1
Film & Video Advocacy / Activism
1
Agroecological Agriculture
1
Environmental & Land Conflicts
1
Fishing
1
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
1
Peasants / Farmers & Communication
1
Geographical Information Systems
1
Audience Expectations & Satisfaction
1
Audience Research in Media Assistance
1
Audience Research: Concepts & Experiences
1
Audience Research: Online Surveys
1
Audience Research: Planning & Implementing Surveys
1
Audience Research: Professional Development & Joint Industry Committees (JIC)
1
Community Media Audiences & Use
1
Internet & Social Media Use: Minorities
1
Disinformation Consumption & Perception
1
Elderly People: Media Use
1
Information Use & Consumption
1
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
1
Media Use: Conflict Areas
1
Media Use: Entertainment
1
Media Use: Indigenous Populations
1
Media Use: Public Service & State Media
1
Media Reception & Effects: Youth
1
Mobile Phone Use: People with Disabilities
1
Media Use: Catholic Media Productions
1
Awards & Prizes: Literary & Book Awards
1
Book Editing
1
Book Fairs
1
African Publishers Network (APNET)
1
Book Publishing Management
1
Book Rights, Publishing Contracts, Licenses
1
Literary / Fiction Book Publishing
1
Professional, Specialist & Technical Books
1
Campaigning: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Campaigning: Planning & Implementation
1
Digital Media Campaigns
1
Political Campaigns
1
Public Awareness Campaigns
1
Catechists & Pastoral Agents
1
Catholic Church: Communication Education & Training
1
Catholic Church: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Catholic Communicators & Journalists
1
Radio Pacis (Arua, Uganda)
1
Radio Santa María (La Vega, Dominican Republic)
1
Radio Veritas Asia
1
Catholic Websites
1
Catholic Media Organizations
1
Episcopal Media Commission
1
Interdisciplinary Centre for Social Communications (CICS) at the Pontificial Gregorian University (Rome)
1
UNDA (International Catholic Radio and TV Association, 1928-2001)
1
Comboni Missionaries (MCCJ)
1
Catholic Social Thought
1
Solidarity
1
Catholic Theology
1
Dioceses
1
Faith-Based Film Literacy Education: Catholic Church
1
Faith-Based Media Literacy Education: Catholic Church
1
Pastoral Plans for Communication
1
Second Vatican Council
1
Child Abuse: Digital Media
1
Child Marriage
1
Child Servitude
1
Digital Media Socialisation
1
Children's Magazines
1
Children's Media
1
Digital Literacy: Children
1
Media & Communication Projects: Children
1
Orphans
1
School Radios
1
Street Children
1
Christian Churches: Communication Education & Training
1
Adventist Church
1
Evangelical Churches
1
Orthodox Churches
1
Protestantism (Mainline)
1
Christian Communication Ethics, Christian Media Ethics
1
Christian Media
1
Christian Films & Videos
1
Christian Press: Evangelical / Protestant & Others
1
Christian Radios: Evangelical / Protestant & Others
1
Christian Television
1
Christian Television Programmes
1
Televangelism
1
Christian Minorities
1
Church Management & Financing
1
Church Partnerships
1
Digital & Social Media Pastoral
1
Ecumenism
1
Evangelisation
1
History of Communication: Christian Churches
1
Mission
1
Missiology
1
Sects
1
Liberation Theologies
1
Digital Theologies
1
Cinema (Location)
1
Cinema in the Global South & Third Cinema
1
Development Education: Films
1
Film Actors, Directors & Producers, Filmmakers
1
Film Associations, Film Organizations
1
Film and Development
1
FESPACO (Film Festival)
1
Film Financing
1
Comedies
1
Crime Films
1
Ethnic Films, Minority Films
1
Horror Films
1
Science Fiction Films
1
Hollywood
1
Film Language
1
Film Music
1
Film Promotion
1
Film Training & Film Schools
1
Film & Video in Education
1
Latin American Cinema
1
Transnational Film Co-Productions
1
Freedom of Expression Lobbying & Communication Rights Campaigning
1
Copyright: Music
1
Secret Services, Intelligence Services
1
State Influence on the Media
1
United Nations Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity
1
State News Agencies, Government News Agencies
1
Nonprofit Public Relations & Marketing
1
Nonprofit Public Relations: Design & Implementation
1
Alternative Radios
1
Community Media Financing & Sustainability
1
Community Media Impact
1
Community Media Management
1
Community Media Policies & Regulation
1
Community Radio Associations & Networks
1
Community Radio Journalism & Production Skills
1
Community Radio Policies
1
Community Television Management
1
Discussion Forums, Community Discussions, Citizen Consultations
1
Wars
1
Italia-Ethiopia War (1935-1936)
1
Resource Conflicts, Resoruce Wars
1
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
1
Soldiers
1
Cyberwarfare, Cyber Operations: Attacking Enemy Computers, Software, and Control Systems
1
Early Warning: Conflicts & Crises
1
Enemy Images
1
Extremist Recruitment through Media
1
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
1
Interethnic Communication
1
Media Assistance: Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
1
Religious Communication in Conflicts & Peacebuilding
1
Violence in the Media: Reception & Effects
1
Contents of Media
1
Coding
1
Computational Content Analysis
1
Discourse & Discourse Analysis
1
Media Criticism
1
Media Quality
1
Radio Quality
1
Rumours & Rumour Management
1
Alternative Cultures, Protest Cultures
1
Religious Functions & Messages of the Media
1
Mythology & Communication, Media Myths
1
Architecture
1
Artists
1
Masks
1
Political Theatre
1
Religious Art
1
Arts & Media
1
Cultural Events
1
Cultural Exchange
1
Cultural Influence
1
Cultural Projects (Development Cooperation)
1
Cultural Resistance
1
Cultural Systems
1
Cultural Values
1
Memes
1
Digital Cultures
1
Digital Humanities
1
Hybrid Cultures, Hybridization
1
Christian Literature
1
Indigenous Language Literature
1
Poetry
1
Religious Literature & Religious Motifs in Literature
1
Radio Culture
1
Multiculturalism
1
Multicultural Societies, Multiethnic Societies
1
Philosophy
1
Clothing & Fashion
1
Islamic Culture
1
Corruption in Development Cooperation
1
Developing Countries
1
Development Assistance Criticism
1
Development Organizations
1
Digitalization in NGOs, Civil Society & Development Organizations
1
Corporate Donors
1
USAID - Office of Transition Initiatives (OTI)
1
International NGOs
1
Nonprofit Management, NGO Management, Management General
1
Local Development Planning
1
Development Strategies
1
Development Workers & Experts
1
Public-Private Partnerships
1
Local Church Development Work
1
Behaviour Change Communication: Effects & Effectiveness
1
Communication for Local Development
1
Development Communication: Effects & Effectiveness
1
Development Communication: Gender Focus
1
Development Communication Tools & Methods
1
Edutainment Campaigns: Monitoring & Evaluation
1
Edutainment Campaigns: Planning & Implementation
1
Governance Support Communication
1
Posters for Development & Education
1
Visual Aids for Development
1
Cybercrimes
1
Data
1
Daily Maverick (South Africa)
1
Rappler (Philippines)
1
The Quint (India)
1
Religious Apps
1
Digital Media Management, Online Media Management
1
Digital Skills, Digital Production Skills
1
Google
1
ICANN
1
Interactive Media
1
Internet and Society / Social Change
1
Media Assistance: Digital Journalism & Social Media
1
Chat
1
Chatbots
1
Social Media Companies
1
Netflix
1
Open Access Publishing
1
Reporting on Digitalization, AI, Internet, ICTs
1
Video Blogs, Vlogs
1
Journalistic Social Media Use
1
Hashtags
1
Wikis
1
Streaming Media
1
Website Design & Development
1
AI & Democracy / Democratization
1
AI Ethics
1
AI in Journalism & Media
1
AI in Nonprofit Organizations
1
AI Regulation & Legislation
1
AI Reporting
1
AI & Social Justice
1
Digital Industrial Policies
1
ICT Business Management
1
ICT4D Research
1
ICT Financing
1
ICT Training
1
Information Highway
1
Virtual Reality
1
Affirmative Action
1
Afro-Latin Americans, Afroamerican Population
1
Discrimination-Sensitive Language, Minority-Sensitive Journalism
1
Ethnic Television, Minority Television
1
German-Language Media Abroad
1
Media Assistance: Minority Media
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
1
Minorities & Disadavantaged Groups: Oppression
1
Prisoners & Communication / Media
1
Collective Memory: Disasters
1
Coordination in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
1
Disaster Risk & Preparedness Communication, Disaster Prevention Communication
1
Emergency Health Communication
1
Humanitarian Aid
1
Trust Building in Health & Emergency Communication
1
Deepfakes (Realistic-Looking Media Content that has been Modified, Generated or Falsified Using AI)
1
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
1
Christian Libraries
1
History of Libraries
1
Indigenous Language Libraries & Archives
1
Library / Iinformation Personnel Education & Training
1
Library Marketing & Library Image
1
Library Use
1
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
1
Video Markets
1
Media Marketing, Branding & Promotion
1
Private / Commercial Media Ownership
1
Print Media Economics
1
Radio Economics
1
Financing Radio
1
Video on Demand
1
Consumption, Consumer Behaviour, Consumerism
1
Economic Conditions
1
Mobile Money Cash Transfer Programmes
1
Salaries & Wages
1
Economic Policies
1
Privatization
1
Production
1
Religion and Economics
1
Easy-To-Understand Information, Easy-To-Read Materials, Easy Language
1
Radio Schools
1
Educational Satellite Communication
1
Satellite Instructional Television Experiment (SITE) (India, 1975-1976)
1
Training Centres
1
Educational Games, Serious Games
1
Educational Issues: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Digital Educational Materials
1
Instructional Media: Effects & Effectiveness
1
Open Educational Resources (OER)
1
Media Assistance: Educational & Instructional Media
1
Media Didactics, Media Use in Education
1
Correspondence Courses
1
Mobile Learning
1
Older Adults (General)
1
Radio Entertainment
1
Docudrama
1
Television Dramas
1
Television Fiction
1
Tourism & Travel
1
Contamination, Pollution
1
Deserts, Desertification
1
Environmental Activism
1
Environmental Campaigns: Experiences
1
Environmental & Land Conflicts Reporting & Media Representation
1
Natural Resources
1
Religion and Environment
1
Sustainable Development
1
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
1
Religious Communication Ethics, Religious Media Ethics
1
Social Norms
1
Evaluation
1
Development Projects: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Evaluation Approaches, Purposes & Frameworks
1
Evaluation in Conflict & Fragility Settings
1
Health Campaigns: Monitoring & Evaluation
1
Meta Evaluations, Cluster Evaluations
1
Science Communication: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Self-Assessment, Self-Evaluation
1
Using Evaluation Results, Learning from Evaluations
1
Female News Sources
1
Feminism (General)
1
Forced Marriage
1
Gender Discrimination, Gender Inequalities
1
Gender Norms & Roles
1
Gender-Sensitive Language
1
Sexuality
1
Women's Media
1
Women's Organizations
1
Women's Rights
1
Collaboration
1
Moderation / Facilitation Skills & Techniques
1
Strategy Development & Strategic Planning
1
Theoretical Approaches
1
Addiction Reporting, Media Representation & Prevention
1
Health Campaigns: Message Design
1
Health Campaigns: Planning & Implementation
1
Health Communication & Campaigns: Youth
1
Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTD)
1
Therapeutical Use of Communication & Media
1
Tobacco Counter-Marketing, Smoking Cessation Campaigning, Nicotine Addiction Reporting
1
First World War (1914-1918)
1
History of Communication: Islam
1
History of Media: 19th Century
1
History of Public Service Broadcasting
1
History of Television
1
History of Transnational Communication
1
Local History & Memory
1
Precolonial Period
1
Second World War (1939-1945)
1
Ethnobotany
1
Ethnographic Photography
1
Indigenous Issues Reporting & Media Representation
1
Indigenous Journalists & Communicators
1
Adaptation of Media Products to Other Countries / Cultural Contexts
1
Intercultural Management
1
Foreign Press, Foreign Language Press
1
Communication Rights in the Information Society (CRIS)
1
International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
1
International Organizations: Media Coverage & Image
1
Media in the Global South / Developing Countries
1
Regional (Transnational) Integration & Communication
1
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Transnational Communication
1
USA: International Broadcasting & Public Diplomacy
1
Diplomacy
1
International Organizations
1
Windhoek Declaration on Promoting Independent and Pluralistic Media (UNESCO, 1991)
1
Journalists' Associations & Networks: International Cooperation & Assistance
1
Collaborative Journalism, Journalism Cooperation
1
Information Sources of Journalists
1
Undercover Journalism
1
Journalism Sources
1
Features
1
Reviews
1
Journalistic Practices & Routines
1
Journalistic Research Methods
1
Exiled Journalists
1
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
1
Stringers & Fixers (Journalism)
1
Mobile Journalism, Video Journalism
1
Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN)
1
Inter Press Service (IPS)
1
Journalistic Radio Programmes
1
Radio Interviews
1
Service Journalism, Consumer Information, Lifestyle Journalism
1
Sexual Abuse Reporting, Sexual Violence Reporting
1
Abbreviations
1
Kiswahili
1
Arabic Language
1
French Language
1
Portuguese Language
1
Language Learning & Teaching
1
Metaphors
1
Rhetorics, Public Speaking, Speeches
1
Local Press
1
Financing Media: Philanthropic Support
1
Japan: Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Aims, Priorities, Funding Policies
1
Media Assistance Donors: Foundations & Private Donors
1
Media Assistance Donors: Multilateral Organizations
1
Media Assistance: Effects
1
Media Assistance: Effects on Implementing Organizations
1
Media Assistance: Funding Policies
1
Media Assistance: Funding Schemes, Assistance Funds
1
Media Assistance: Good Practice Examples
1
BBC Media Action
1
Deutsche Welle DW Akademie
1
Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA)
1
Southern Africa Media Development Fund (SAMDEF)
1
Media Assistance: Institutional Support & Core Funding
1
Media Assistance: Interaction with Foreign Policies
1
Media Assistance: Local Journalism & Media
1
Media Assistance: Press
1
Media Assistance: Self-Regulation, Accountability & Transparency of Media
1
Media Assistance: South-South Cooperation
1
Media Assistance: Youth Programmes & Media
1
Netherlands: Media Assistance
1
Norway: Media Assistance
1
United Kingdom: Media Assistance
1
Business Communication
1
Communication Systems
1
Diffusion of Innovations
1
Information Exchange
1
Family Communication
1
Proverbs
1
Voice & Speaking
1
Deregulation & Liberalisation of Media
1
Media Literacy: Secondary Education
1
Media Literacy: Teacher Training
1
'Comparing Media Systems' (Hallin/Mancini, 2004)
1
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Accreditation of Journalists
1
Consumer Protection
1
Economic / Social / Cultural Rights
1
Frequency Allocation, Radio Frequency & Spectrum Management
1
Law & Regulation: Protection of Confidential Sources & Whistleblowers
1
Media Complaints / Sanctions Procedures
1
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
1
Media Law & Regulation: Religious Media
1
National Security Legislation
1
Personal Identification (ID) Systems
1
Press Law & Regulation
1
Sharia, Fatwas
1
Administration
1
Change & Process Management
1
Content Management
1
Design Thinking
1
Failures, Mistakes, Shortcomings: Experiences & Learnings
1
Financing Media: Customer Payments, Subscription Models, User-Based Financing
1
Financing Press & Print Media
1
Fundraising
1
Crowdfunding
1
Personnel Recruitment, Staff Recruitment
1
Low-Cost Solutions, Low Budget Calculation
1
Media Companies, Media Corporations, Media Enterprises
1
Media Management Training
1
Print Media Management
1
Quality Criteria, Quality Standards
1
Indymedia
1
Kenya Broadcasting Corporation (KBC)
1
Konrad Adenauer Foundation
1
Namibian Broadcasting Corporation (NBC)
1
Radio Mozambique (RM)
1
Television Mozambique (TVM)
1
Uganda Broadcasting Corporation (UBC)
1
Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation (ZNBC)
1
Migrants, Refugees, Diasporas & Media
1
Labour Migration
1
Youth Migrants, Youth Refugees, Youth Dasporas
1
Music Television Programmes
1
Music Videos
1
Songs
1
Children with Disabilities
1
Chakava, Henry
1
Traber, Michael (1929-2006)
1
White, Robert (SJ)
1
Photographers
1
Clientelism
1
Elections
1
Islamization
1
Political Change
1
Hindu Nationalism
1
Internationalism
1
Populism
1
Right-Wing Extremism
1
Socialism
1
Political Opposition
1
Political Parties
1
Political Transition
1
Referendum
1
Parliaments
1
Police
1
Decentralization
1
Statebuilding
1
Election Monitoring
1
Independent & Oppositional Media
1
Political Magazines
1
Public Opinion Manipulation
1
Alternative Public Spheres
1
Mirror (Newspaper, Zimbabwe)
1
The Daily News (Newspaper, Zimbabwe)
1
Public & State Press
1
Yellow Press
1
Radio Editing
1
Radio Production Skills
1
Video Production Skills
1
Evidence-Based Planning & Strategies
1
Needs Assessment
1
Pilot Projects
1
Project Coordination
1
Project Financing
1
Project Impact, Project Effects, Project Effectiveness, Project Efficiency
1
Project Implementation
1
Institutional Sustainability
1
Project Sustainability
1
Cultural Radio Programmes
1
Radio Magazines
1
Radio Research Methods
1
KKCR (Kagadi Kibaale Community Radio) (Uganda)
1
Kovsie FM (Bloemfontein, South Africa)
1
Mayardit FM (Turaley, South Sudan)
1
Mugambo Jwetu FM (Tigania East, Kenya)
1
Munghana Lonene FM (Radio Station, South Africa)
1
Pamoja FM (Kibera, Nairobi)
1
Radio Bar-Kulan (Somalia)
1
Radio Maputaland (Jozini, South Africa)
1
Radio Okapi (Democratic Republic of Congo)
1
Radio Progress (Wa, Upper West Region, Ghana)
1
Radio Riverside (Khara Hais District, South Africa)
1
Radio-Télévision Libre des Milles Collines (RTLM)
1
Radio Wa (Uganda)
1
Radio Zibonele, Khayelitsha, South Africa>
1
Urban Radios
1
Cyberpsychology
1
Digital Wellbeing, Digital Resilience, Digital Mental Health
1
Influence of Media on Religious Meaning, Practice & Values
1
Media Reception
1
Behaviour
1
Identification
1
Cognitive & Mental Development
1
Manipulation
1
Personality
1
Creativity
1
Identity & Identity Development
1
Social Integration: Role of Media
1
Television Reception & Effects
1
Therapeutical Writing, Memory Books
1
African Religions
1
Confucianism
1
Demons, Ghosts, Supernaturals & The Evil in the Media
1
Esotericism & New Age
1
Hinduism
1
Images in Religion, Images of God
1
Islamism
1
Islamophobia
1
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
1
Muslim Cinema & Film Representation of Islam
1
Jainism
1
Mythology
1
New Religious Movements
1
Religion (General)
1
Religious Discrimination, Persecution of / Violence Against Religious Groups
1
Religious History
1
Religious Media, Faith-Based Media
1
Religious Movements
1
Religious Practice
1
Secularization & Atheism
1
Spirituality
1
Youth & Religious Communication
1
Television Studies & Research
1
Data Analysis & Interpretation
1
Data Collection, Data Collection Methods
1
Delphi Method
1
Formative Research
1
Indicators & Indices
1
Contextual Analysis
1
Quantitative Research Methods
1
Researchers
1
Statistical Data: Collection, Analysis & Interpretation
1
Rural Issues: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Rural Television
1
Social Conflicts, Social Problems
1
Government Crimes
1
Human Security
1
Discrimination
1
Countering Discrimination & Racism
1
Violence
1
Violence Prevention Campaigns
1
Youth Violence & Violence Prevention
1
Transnational Civil Society
1
Interethnic Relations
1
Population
1
Adults
1
Population Policies
1
Revolutions
1
Theories of Change
1
Dalits
1
Stigmatization
1
Traditional Society
1
Alternative Technologies
1
Loudspeakers, Public Address Systems (PA)
1
Blockchain Technologies
1
Huawei (Chinese Digital Communications Technology Conglomerate)
1
Computer Networks, Local Area Networks (LAN)
1
Data Protection (Computer Software)
1
Intranet
1
Paper & Paper Production
1
Flat-Bed Printing
1
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
1
Radio Production Equipment & Technologies
1
Sound & Sound Effects
1
Telecommunication Technologies
1
Television Engineering & Technologies
1
Television Transmitters
1
State Influence on ICT & Telecommunication Markets
1
Telephone
1
Interactive Voice Response (IVR)
1
Cable Television
1
Pay TV, Pay Television
1
Botswana Television (btv) (Public TV channel, Botswana)
1
CNN
1
Rede Globo (Television Network, Brazil)
1
RT (Russian International Broadcaster, formerly Russia Today)
1
Televisa (Television Channel, Mexico)
1
Television Networks
1
Television Magazines
1
Housing: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Infographics & Data Visualization
1
Signs, Signals, Semiotics
1
Typography
1
Visual Cultures
1
Youth & Religious Communication: Catholic Church
1
Youth Films & Videos
1
Youth: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
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Médias et conflicts en Afrique
Top Insights

Michel Ben Arrous (dir.)
Paris: Panos Afrique de l'Ouest;Karthala (2001), 223 pp.
"Les articles sont issus de trois conférences organisées à Accra en 1996, Kampala en 1997 et Accra en 1999 sur le thème "Les médias et la construction de la paix en Afrique". Le comportement et la coresponsabilité des médias pendant le génocide rwandais de 1994 ont été à l'origine de cett ... more
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So This is Democracy? State of the Media in Southern Africa 1999

Raashied Galant, Jeanette Minnie, Zach Wales (eds.)
Windhoek: Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA) (2000), 252 pp.
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Development and Management

Tina Wallace (ed.)
Oxford: Oxfam (2000), 326 pp.
"Development is not a question of project-based interventions, or of quantifiable inputs and outputs, but a complex process of negotiation over meetings, values, and social goals within the sphere of public action. This collection of papers, from the journal 'Development in Practice', draws on The O ... more
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Communicating Beyond AIDS Awareness: A Manual for South Africa
Key Guidance

Warren Parker, Lynn Dalrymple, Emma Durden
Auckland Park: Beyond Awareness Consortium, revised ed. (2000), 92 pp.
"This manual provides an overview of communications with a special emphasis on the HIV/AIDS epidemic in South Africa. It is part of a broader effort to encourage deeper involvement in action around HIV/AIDS and to create effective, long-term solutions to the epidemic." (Preface)
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Die Bedeutung der Presse im Transitprozess Südafrikas

Petra Märlender
Hamburg: Institut für Afrikakunde (2000), xxii, 131 pp.
"Seit Anfang der 90er Jahre hat die Presse Südafrikas weitreichende Veränderungen durchgemacht. Thema des Buches ist, inwieweit die südafrikanische Presse an der Entwicklung zu einem demokratischen Wandel beteiligt war. Die Studie präsentiert ein Raster für die empirische Untersuchung der Press ... more
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Public Libraries in Africa: A Report and Annotated Bibliography

Aissa Isaak (comp.)
Oxford: International Network for the Availability of Scientific Publications (INASP) (2000), vi, 199 pp.
"The synthesis of literature quoted in the bibliography and the country reports portrays the public library movement in Africa as being very weak, with numerous problems regarding financial constraints, lack of human resources, outdated materials and poor use. The only sector of the African populati ... more
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Déontologie des médias: Institutions, pratiques et nouvelles approches dans le monde

Henri Pigeat, Jean Huteau
Paris: UNESCO (2000), 574 pp.
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A Quick Guide to Laws and Practices That Inhibit Freedom of Expression in Botswana

Tachilisa Balule, Bugalo Maripe
Gaborone: Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA) (2000), 62 pp.
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Media Culture and Performance in Kenya

Mitch Odero, Esther Kamweru (eds.)
Nairobi: Eastern Africa Media Institute (EAMI);Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (2000), 246 pp.
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Promoting Community Media in Africa

Paris: UNESCO (2000), 183 pp.
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Entertainment-Education and HIV/AIDS Prevention: A Field Experiment in Tanzania

Peter W. Vaughan, Everett M. Rogers, Arvind Singhal, Ramadhan M. Swalehe
Journal of Health Communication, volume 5, issue 1, Supplement 1 (2000), pp. 81-100
"Entertainment-education is the process of designing and implementing an entertainment program to increase audience members' knowledge about a social issue, create more favorable attitudes, and change their overt behaviors regarding the social issue. The results of a field experiment in Tanzania to ... more
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African Youth on the Information Highway: Participation and Leadership in Community Development

Osita Ogbu, Paschal Mihyo (eds.)
Ottawa: International Development Research Centre (IDRC) (2000), 110 pp.
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Media Status Report: Ethiopia

Maria Tsega, Genamow Abebe
Groupe de recherche et d’échanges technologiques (GRET) (2000), 12 pp.
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The Role and Governance of Community Radio Stations in Zambia: The Case of Radio Icengelo

Bright Phiri
Durban: University of Natal, Graduate Programme in Cultural and Media Studies, Master Thesis (2000), ix, 70 pp. + annexes
"This paper seeks to fill a necessary qualitative gap by focusing on the conceptual and operational characteristics of Radio Icengelo as a case study. Radio Icengelo is a Catholic-run community station launched in 1995, and situated in Kitwe on the Copperbelt province of Zambia. The paper further ex ... more
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Media & HIV/AIDS in East and Southern Africa: A Resource Book

UNESCO (2000), 147 pp.
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The Press and Multiparty Politics in Africa

Francis P. Kasoma
Tampere: University of Tampere, Department of Journalism and Mass Communication, Doctoral Thesis (2000), 114 pp.
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Case Studies of Non-Formal Education by Distance and Open Learning

Richard Siaciwena (ed.)
Vancouver: Commonwealth of Learning (2000), 149 pp.
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Radio Presence: A Collection of International Stories & Experiences

Angela Ann Zukowski, Pierre Bélanger (eds.)
Brussels: UNDA (2000), 255 pp.
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Neue Medien und Öffentlichkeiten: Politik und Tele-Kommunikation in Afrika, Asien und Lateinamerika. Bd.1

Stefan Brüne (ed.)
Hamburg: Deutsches Ãœbersee-Institut (2000), 451 pp.
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Learning from Change: Issues and Experiences in Participatory Monitoring and Evaluation

Marisol Estrella et al. (eds.)
London: Intermediate Technology Publications (2000), xiv, 274 pp.
"This book explores the use of participation in the monitoring and evaluation of development programmes. Part one of the book provides a general overview of participatory monitoring and evaluation, synthesising literature surveys and regional reviews of practice around the world. Part two presents c ... more