Western & Northern Europe
Filter
2578
Featured
Topics
Media Law & Regulation
69
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
63
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
63
Community Radios
61
Media Assistance
52
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
51
Audiences & Users
49
Television
49
Journalism
47
Media & Communication Policies
47
Media & Information Literacy
47
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
44
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
43
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
42
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
42
War Reporting
41
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
40
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
40
Nazism
40
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
39
Digital & Information Literacy
38
Radio
38
Public Service Broadcasting
36
Germany: Media Assistance Actors, Practices, Priorities
35
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
34
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
33
Media Literacy: Youth
32
Television Programmes & Genres
32
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
31
Africa: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
31
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
31
Democracy / Democratization and Media
31
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
29
Internet
28
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
28
Media Use: Youth
27
Dealing With the Past
27
Educational Television
27
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
27
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
26
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
26
Television Fiction
26
Ethics in Media & Communication
26
Journalism Education & Training
26
Research in Media & Communication
26
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
25
Propaganda
25
Media Literacy: Children
24
Alternative Communication & Media
24
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
24
Social Media
24
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
24
Advertising
23
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
23
Catholic Church and Communication
23
Television Programme & Format Trade
23
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
23
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
23
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
23
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
23
COVID-19 Communication
23
News Agencies
23
Politics and Media
23
Political Communication
23
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
22
Community Television
22
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
22
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
22
Colonial Legacies
22
Foreign News, International News
22
Local Journalism
22
Digital & Social Media Use: Children
21
Milieus, Lifestyles
21
Economics of Media
21
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
21
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
21
Religion and Communication
21
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
20
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
20
Participatory Communication
20
Online News
20
Media Concentration
20
Female Journalists & Media Workers
20
Colonial Period
20
Television News
20
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
20
Press
20
Public & State Radios
20
Media Effects
20
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
19
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
19
Development Aid Reporting
19
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
19
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
19
Media, Mass Media
19
Television Law & Regulation
19
Deutsche Welle
19
Children's Television Programmes
18
Christian Communication
18
Holocaust
18
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
18
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
18
Foreign Correspondents
18
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
18
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
18
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
18
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
18
Media Use: Children
17
Communication Pastoral, Media Pastoral
17
NGOs & Civil Society Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
17
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
17
Facebook
17
Racism in Communication & Media
17
Romani People
17
Television Markets
17
Investigative Journalism
17
Television Landscapes
17
Public & State Television
17
Catholic Press
16
Cinema
16
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
16
Financing Digital / Online Media
16
Twitter & Microblogs
16
Gaming, Video Games
16
Self-Regulation of Media
16
International Communication
16
Journalistic Quality
16
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
16
Local Television
16
Radio Programmes & Genres
16
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
15
Audience Segmentation, User Typologies, Personas
15
Election Campaigns
15
Children and Media
15
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
15
Culture (General)
15
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
15
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
15
History of Media & Communication
15
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
15
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
15
Youth Cultures, Youth Milieus, Youth Identities
15
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
14
Catholic Digital Media Presence & Online Communities
14
Media / Communication Control
14
Development Organizations: Communication Strategies & Media Representation
14
Public Relations
14
Community Media
14
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
14
History of Radio
14
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
14
France: Media Assistance
14
Right-Wing Extremism
14
Antisemitism
14
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
13
Catholic Church: Media Representation & Reporting
13
Censorship
13
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
13
Participatory Videos & Community Filmmaking
13
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
13
Development and Media
13
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
13
Social Media in Political Communication
13
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
13
ICT Development Assistance
13
Journalism Ethics
13
Globalisation of Media
13
World Information and Communication Order
13
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
13
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
13
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
13
Influence of Media on Politics
13
Newspapers
13
Public Media, State Media
13
Theories of Communication & Media
13
Audience Research
12
Audience Research Methods
12
Book Markets & Industries
12
Theologies of Communication
12
Communication Rights
12
Freedom of Expression
12
Nonprofit Public Relations: Experiences
12
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
12
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
12
Communication for Social Change
12
Influencers (Social Media)
12
Instagram
12
Information Society
12
Media Industries
12
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
12
Gender Relations
12
Public Spheres
12
Islam and Communication
12
Judaism and Communication
12
Civil Society
12
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
12
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
12
Al-Jazeera
12
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
11
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
11
Religious Media Use, Religious Media Audiences
11
Catholic Television Programmes
11
Child Protection Online
11
Christian Social Media Presence & Online Communities
11
War & Political Violence in Cinema
11
Cultural Cooperation (Development Aid)
11
Cultural Identity
11
Integration of Minorities: Role of Media
11
Television Serials
11
Environmental Communication
11
History of Media: Colonial Period
11
News
11
Religion: Media Representation
11
Local Communication & Media
11
Quality Management
11
BBC
11
Migrants
11
Public Opinion
11
Emotions in the Media, Emotional Functions & Messages of Media
11
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
11
Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
10
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
10
Book Marketing, Branding & Promotion
10
Children's Books & Literature
10
Digital Literacy: Children
10
Protestantism (Mainline)
10
Film Industries
10
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
10
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
10
Creative & Cultural Industries
10
YouTube
10
LGBT & Communication / Media
10
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
10
Counselling
10
Germany: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
10
Satellite Television
10
UNESCO
10
Radio News
10
Photojournalism
10
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
10
Political Reporting
10
Deutsche Welle DW Akademie
10
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
10
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
10
Photography
10
Radio Programming, Programme Structures & Schedules
10
Digital Television
10
Visual Communication
10
Youth and Media
10
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
9
Advocacy & Empowerment: Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
9
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
9
Media Use, Media Consumption
9
Media Use: Families
9
Mobile Phone Use
9
Media Use: Catholic Media Productions
9
Book Publishing
9
Book Trade & Distribution
9
Transnational Book Trade, International Book Trade
9
Catholic Church
9
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
9
Girls and Media
9
Digital & Social Media Pastoral
9
Film Markets
9
Media Assistance: Film Funding
9
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
9
Genocides
9
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
9
Collective Identities & Media
9
Literature
9
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
9
Algorithms & Big Data
9
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
9
Digital Media, Internet & Religion
9
E-Governance, E-Democracy
9
Blogging, Blogs
9
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
9
Media Markets
9
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
9
Educational Radio Programmes
9
Infotainment, Politainment
9
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
9
Feminism & Communication
9
HIV / AIDS Communication
9
Decolonisation & Independence (General)
9
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
9
Journalists
9
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking: Reporting & Media Representation
9
Media Literacy: Secondary Education
9
Press Landscapes
9
Radio Landscapes
9
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
9
Diasporas
9
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
9
Election Campaigns: Social Media
9
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
9
Political Transition and Media
9
Television Reception & Effects
9
Islamist Communications & Media
9
Communication & Media Indicators
9
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
8
Advertising Markets & Industries
8
Gaming: Uses & Effects
8
Television Use: Children
8
Mobile Phone Use: Youth
8
Catholic Book Publishing
8
Catholic Media
8
Catholic Libraries
8
Catholic Radio Programmes
8
Christian Radio Programmes
8
Christian Television Programmes
8
Missionary Communication, Media & Evangelisation
8
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
8
Films
8
Public Film Policies, Film Legislation, Public Film Funding
8
Development Aid Public Relations, Development Public Awareness Raising
8
Alternative Press
8
Crime & Violence Reporting
8
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
8
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
8
Fans, Fandom, Fan Cultures
8
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
8
TikTok
8
Prisoners & Communication / Media
8
Media Ownership
8
Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
8
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
8
Media Didactics, Media Use in Education
8
Entertainment and Media / Communication
8
Communication for Sustainable Development
8
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
8
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
8
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
8
Health Communication
8
Foreign Television Programmes
8
Image Abroad
8
International Media & Communication Policies
8
Constructive Journalism, Solution-Oriented Journalism
8
Radio Journalism
8
Election Reporting
8
Media Assistance: Donor Organizations
8
Media Assistance: Implementing Organizations
8
Digital Literacy: Youth
8
Media System Analyses & Typologies
8
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
8
Conflict & War Photography
8
Television Production
8
Interreligious Dialogue
8
Islam
8
Commercial Television
8
Television Channels
8
Reality Television Programmes & Daily Talks
8
Access to Media & Information
7
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
7
Radio Advertising
7
Television Advertising
7
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
7
Media Socialisation, Media Biographies, Media Life Journeys
7
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
7
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
7
Television Use: Youth
7
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
7
Book Publishing Houses
7
Catholic Communicators & Journalists
7
Child Abuse: Digital Media
7
Children: Early Childhood, Toddlers, Preschoolers
7
Media Reception & Effects: Children
7
Film Festivals
7
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
7
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
7
Self-Censorship
7
Conflicts and Media
7
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
7
Theatre for Development
7
Development Assistance
7
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
7
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
7
Convergence of Media
7
Cyberfaith / Virtual Spirituality
7
Digital Political Communication
7
Podcasts
7
Artificial Intelligence
7
Online Learning, E-Learning
7
ICTs and Development
7
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
7
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
7
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
7
Educational Radios
7
Religious Education: Use & Role of Media
7
Sports Reporting
7
History of the Press
7
Indigenous Communication
7
Adaptation of Media Products to Other Countries / Cultural Contexts
7
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
7
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
7
Local News
7
Newsroom Management
7
Media Assistance: Radio
7
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
7
Media Literacy: Television
7
Financing Media: Customer Payments, Subscription Models, User-Based Financing
7
Human Resources Development, Personnel Management
7
Broadcasting Companies
7
Female Migrants / Migration
7
Music
7
Radio Music
7
Populism
7
Democracy
7
Everyday Life
7
Hinduism and Communication
7
Corruption & Combating Corruption
7
Society & Media, Media Sociology
7
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
7
Non-Western Communication Approaches
7
Youth Films & Videos
7
Internet & Social Media Use: Minorities
6
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
6
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
6
Copyright: Books
6
Transnational Book Publishing
6
Campaigning: Experiences
6
Diocesan Catholic Communication Work
6
Animated Cartoons, Animated Films
6
Violence in the Media: Effects on Children
6
Bible, Biblical Theology
6
Christian Television
6
Parish Communication, Parish Public Relations
6
Clergy, Bishops, Priests
6
Liturgy, Liturgical Communication
6
Film Actors, Directors & Producers, Filmmakers
6
Religious Films
6
Educational Films & Videos
6
Transnational Film Co-Productions
6
Videos
6
Crisis Communication
6
Government Communication Strategies
6
Alternative Radios
6
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
6
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
6
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
6
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
6
Trauma, Coping with Trauma, Trauma Therapy
6
Violence in the Media: Reception & Effects
6
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
6
Religious Functions & Messages of the Media
6
Foreign Cultural Policies & Cooperation
6
Entertainment Education, Edutainment
6
Social Change & Media / Communication
6
Diaspora Media
6
Ethnic Television, Minority Television
6
Hispanic Americans, Hispanic Media
6
Press Markets
6
Television Marketing, Branding & Promotion
6
Education and Communication / Media
6
Audiovisual Media in Education
6
Defamation Law & Regulation
6
Image Ethics, Ethics in Photojournalism
6
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
6
Good Practice Examples
6
Food / Nutrition Communication & Media Representation
6
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
6
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
6
Latin America: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
6
Transnational Television, International Television
6
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
6
Colonialism
6
Collaborative Journalism, Journalism Cooperation
6
Families: Media Representation & Reporting
6
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
6
Religious Journalism, Religion News
6
Media Literacy: Curricula
6
Radio Law & Regulation
6
Media Outlets, Media Associations
6
Migration
6
Migrants & Refugees: Tailor-Made Media Products & Information Services
6
People with Disabilities: Access to & Use of ICT and Media
6
Democratization
6
Magazines
6
University Radios
6
Media Psychology, Communication Psychology
6
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
6
Research Methods
6
Society
6
Participation
6
Digital Radio
6
Satellite Communication & Information Services
6
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
6
Youth Media
6
Advertising Effects & Impact
5
Audience Research: Planning & Implementing Surveys
5
Elderly People: Media Use
5
Mobile Phone Use: Migrants & Refugees
5
Print Media Use, Press Readers
5
Target Groups
5
Book Aid, Book Publishing Assistance, Book Donations
5
Scholarly Book Publishing, Academic Book Publishing
5
Campaigning
5
Catholic Church: Public Relations & Institutional Communication
5
Catholic Websites
5
Faith-Based Film Literacy Education: Catholic Church
5
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
5
Children's Rights
5
Christian Communication Ethics, Christian Media Ethics
5
Christian Press: Evangelical / Protestant & Others
5
Holy Mass Transmission: Television & Social Media
5
Homiletics, Preaching, Sermons
5
Film and Religion, Religion in Motion Pictures
5
Ethnographic Films
5
Historical Films
5
History of Film & Cinema
5
Latin American Cinema
5
Street Papers
5
Community Radio Regulation & Licensing
5
Community Reporters, Media Volunteers
5
Storytelling
5
Terrorism
5
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
5
Violence in the Media
5
Cultural Diversity
5
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
5
Developing Countries
5
Radio for Development
5
Digital Inclusion
5
Online Radio, Internet Radio, Radio Streaming
5
Telegram
5
Educational Use of ICTs / Internet
5
Ethnic Press, Minority Press
5
Racism
5
Racism in Social Media & Digital Communication
5
International Humanitarian Crisis Reporting, Foreign Disaster Reporting
5
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
5
Archives
5
Libraries
5
Public Libraries
5
Music Industries & Markets
5
Radio Markets
5
Radio Marketing, Branding & Promotion
5
Radio Schools
5
Schools
5
Educational Games, Serious Games
5
Addiction to Media & Video Games, Effects of Media on Mental Health
5
Media Literacy: Gaming
5
Environmental Journalism
5
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
5
Decolonial & Non-Western Approaches
5
First World War (1914-1918)
5
Transnational Journalism Cooperation & News Exchange
5
Francophonie
5
European Union (EU)
5
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
5
News Values, News Selection Criteria
5
Judaism: Media Representation & Reporting
5
Service Journalism, Consumer Information, Lifestyle Journalism
5
Sexual Abuse Reporting, Sexual Violence Reporting
5
Translations & Translating
5
Local Press
5
Regulatory Bodies
5
Media Management
5
Crowdfunding
5
Organisational & Governing Structures of Media
5
Radio Management
5
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
5
Politics
5
Framing
5
Radicalisation: Influence of Media
5
Public Service Broadcasting: Religious Programmes
5
Radio Formats
5
Radio Studies & Research
5
Commercial Radios
5
Helplines, Hotlines
5
Media Reception
5
COVID-19 Pandemic & Religion
5
Islamism
5
Islamophobia
5
Religion and Politics
5
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
5
Social Change
5
Telecommunications
5
Regional Television
5
RT (Russian International Broadcaster, formerly Russia Today)
5
Urban Communication, Urban Media
5
Advertising Literacy: Children
4
Advertising Planning & Implementation
4
Advocacy
4
Advocacy Campaigns
4
Advocacy & Political Films
4
Audience Research: Concepts & Experiences
4
Community Radio Audiences & Use
4
Elderly People: Internet & Social Media Use
4
Disinformation Consumption & Perception
4
Media Use: Public Service & State Media
4
Media Reception & Effects: Youth
4
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
4
Book Publishing Management
4
Bookshops & Bookshop Management
4
Christian Book Publishing
4
E-Books & Digital Book Publishing
4
Catholic Radios
4
Church Documents on Communication
4
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards the Catholic Church
4
Children's Films
4
Children's Media
4
Media Literacy: Preschool Children
4
Christian Churches & Denominations
4
Christian Radios
4
Church Public Relations
4
Feature Films
4
Film Literacy
4
National Cinemas, National Film Production
4
Intellectual Property
4
Foreign Government Communication Interventions
4
Social Media Marketing & Digital Public Relations
4
Community Media Policies & Regulation
4
Community Participation in Community Media
4
Community Radio Management
4
Community Radio Sustainability & Financing
4
Community Television Policies & Regulation
4
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
4
Reconciliation Work
4
Religion and Justice / Peace / Reconciliation
4
Iraq-Kuwait Gulf War (1990-1991)
4
Iraq War (2003)
4
Violence in the Media: Effects on Youth
4
Violence in the Media: Video Games
4
Contents of Media
4
Content Analysis (Research Method)
4
Media Criticism
4
Radio Language & Moderation
4
Digital Anthropology, Cyberanthropology
4
Media Ethnography
4
Religious Functions & Messages of Digital Media
4
Visual Anthropology
4
Visual Arts, Painting
4
Cultural Projects (Development Cooperation)
4
Memes
4
Nonprofit Management, NGO Management, Management General
4
Development Communication Projects: Case Studies
4
Development Education: Use & Role of Media
4
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
4
Digital Communication, Digital Media
4
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
4
Digital Healthcare & Information, Mobile Health, E-Health, Telemedicine
4
Indigenous Digital & Social Media Communication
4
Internet and Society / Social Change
4
Multimedia Products & Production
4
Online Communication
4
Political Websites & Online Communities
4
Digital Media Markets
4
Sexual Abuse: Digital Media
4
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
4
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
4
WhatsApp
4
Generative AI, including ChatGPT et al.
4
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
4
ICT Regulation
4
Virtual Reality
4
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
4
Ethnic / Minority Television Programmes
4
German-Language Media Abroad
4
Minority Journalists
4
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
4
Data Bases, Digital Libraries, Open Access Repositories
4
Documenting Human Rights Violations
4
Entertainment Media Industries & Markets
4
Financing Radio
4
Video on Demand
4
Economy
4
Adult Education
4
Open, Distance and Digital Education (ODDE)
4
Universities
4
Radio Entertainment
4
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
4
Development Projects: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
4
Gender & Religious Communication
4
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
4
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
4
Women (General)
4
Mental Health Reporting & Media Representation
4
Sexual Health Communication, Reproductive Health Education, Family Planning
4
History (General)
4
History of Television
4
Second World War (1939-1945)
4
Indigenous Radio Broadcasting
4
International News Flow
4
Awards & Prizes: Journalism Awards
4
Financing Journalism
4
Journalism Education Curricula
4
Journalistic Skills
4
Journalistic Style & Language
4
News Reception
4
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
4
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
4
Television Journalism
4
Bilingualism, Multilingualism
4
Netherlands: Media Assistance
4
Spain: Media Assistance
4
Communication Systems
4
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
4
Social Communication
4
Media Literacy: Producing Participatory Videos
4
Media Literacy Policies
4
Child Protection: Legislation & Regulation
4
Media Governance
4
Financing Public Service Media
4
Quality Criteria, Quality Standards
4
Television Management
4
Friedrich Ebert Foundation
4
Political Resistance
4
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
4
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
4
Radio Engineering & Technologies
4
Socialization
4
Buddhism and Communication
4
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
4
Muslim Media
4
Muslim Television Broadcasting
4
Television Studies & Research
4
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
4
Science Communication & Research Dissemination
4
Reality & Communication, Truth & Media
4
Social Classes
4
Computers
4
Short Wave Radio (SW)
4
Open Source Software
4
Cultural Television Programmes
4
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
4
Youth, Adolescents
4
Access to Media & Information: Disadvantaged Groups and Minorities
3
Open Data
3
Advertising Campaigns
3
Nonprofit Advertising, Advertising for Noncommercial Purposes
3
Transnational Advertising, International Advertising
3
Advocacy & Empowerment: Migrants & Refugees
3
Advocacy & Empowerment: Youth
3
Celebrity Humanitarianism
3
Lobbying
3
Geography
3
Audience Composition
3
Book Reading Habits, Book Readers, Book Consumption
3
Community Media Audiences & Use
3
Health Information Access & Use
3
Mobile Phone Use: Children
3
Reading, Reading Habits, Reading Skills
3
Books
3
Book Policies (National & International)
3
Book Rights, Publishing Contracts, Licenses
3
Literary / Fiction Book Publishing
3
Youth Literature & Books
3
Campaigning: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
3
Catechetical Materials: Catholic Church
3
Catholic Church: Communication Education & Training
3
Faith-Based Media Literacy Education: Catholic Church
3
World Youth Day (Catholic Church)
3
Children & Digital Media
3
Children's Radio Programmes
3
Puppetry
3
Lutheran Churches
3
Televangelism
3
Christianity (General)
3
Christianity: Media Representation & Reporting
3
Ecumenism
3
Parish Newsletters
3
Digital Theologies
3
Aesthetics in Film & Visual Communication
3
African Cinema
3
Awards & Prizes: Film Awards
3
Development Education: Films
3
Bible Films, Movie Christs & Antichrists
3
Film Distribution
3
Ethnic Films, Minority Films
3
Indigenous Films, Indigenous Videos
3
Film Production Companies
3
Foreign / Developing Countries: Film Representation
3
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
3
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
3
Government Propaganda
3
Community Newspapers, Community Press
3
Community Radio & Gender
3
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
3
Perpetrators
3
Boko Haram
3
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
3
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
3
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
3
Discourse & Discourse Analysis
3
Television Quality
3
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
3
Anthropology of Media & Communication
3
Mythology & Communication, Media Myths
3
Arts
3
Theatre
3
Street Theatre
3
Cultural Policies
3
Cultural Pluralism
3
Narratives, Narrative Structures
3
Church Development Cooperation
3
Democracy Assistance
3
Development Education
3
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
3
Good Governance
3
North South Relations
3
Communicating Development Projects, Media in Development Programmes
3
Development Communication Research
3
Edutainment Health Programmes
3
Edutainment Television Programmes
3
Rural Communication for Development
3
Cybercrimes
3
Religious Digital & Social Media Practices
3
Digital Media Landscapes
3
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
3
Mailing Lists
3
Electronic Commerce
3
Open Access Publishing
3
Sexting (Sending Sexually Explicit Messages of Oneself to Others)
3
Religion in Social Media
3
Social Media Marketing in Broadcasting Enterprises
3
Streaming Media
3
Digitalization, Environment & Sustainable Development
3
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
3
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
3
Discrimination in Language & Media
3
Ethnic / Minority Radio Programmes
3
Religious Minorities & Media
3
Disaster Risk & Preparedness Communication, Disaster Prevention Communication
3
Earthquakes, Floods, Tsunamis, Natural Disasters
3
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
3
Audio Archives, Visual Archives, Media Archives
3
Digital & Online Archives
3
Preservation of Information
3
Film Economics
3
Television Industries
3
Local Media Economics & Markets, Local Media Financing
3
Transnational Media Markets, International Media Markets
3
Media Marketing, Branding & Promotion
3
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
3
Political Economy of Media
3
Docusoaps & Scripted Reality Programmes
3
Climate, Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation
3
Environmental Protection
3
Countering Defamation & Harassment
3
Evaluation Methods, Evaluation Tools
3
Cancer Prevention, Cancer Communication
3
Health Campaigns: Experiences
3
Vaccination Campaigns & Vaccine Hesitancy
3
History of War Reporting
3
Media in the Global South / Developing Countries
3
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
3
Transnational Television Co-Productions, International Television Co-Productions
3
International Relations
3
UNESCO & IPDC Media Assistance
3
United Nations (UN)
3
Radio Journalism Education
3
Journalism Studies & Research
3
Inter Press Service (IPS)
3
Reporting & Media Representation: Specific Issues
3
Risk Communication
3
Language Policies
3
Minority Languages
3
Financing Media: Philanthropic Support
3
Media Assistance: Criticism, Ideological Backgrounds, Vested Interests
3
Media Assistance: Television
3
Communication Networks
3
Information
3
Information Exchange
3
Family Communication
3
Radio Policies
3
Media Literacy: Primary Education
3
Media Literacy: Radio
3
Media Literacy: Teacher Training
3
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
3
Human Rights
3
Human Rights Protection
3
Licensing of Media
3
Transitional Justice
3
Truth & Reconciliation Commissions
3
Accounting, Controlling, Financial Reporting
3
Budgeting, Cost Calculation, Financial Planning
3
Financing Press & Print Media
3
Fundraising
3
Knowledge Sharing & Transfer
3
Media Companies, Media Corporations, Media Enterprises
3
Voice of America
3
Forced Migration, Forced Displacement
3
People with Disabilities: Reporting & Media Representation
3
People with Disabilities: Tailored ICT & Media Products
3
Accountability & Transparency
3
Polarization, Political Polarization
3
Political Participation
3
Political Systems
3
State
3
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
3
Trade Unions & Labor Movements: Communication Strategies
3
Local Newspapers
3
Scholarly Journals
3
Radio Production Skills
3
Public Service Broadcasting: Contents & Programming
3
Radio Dramas, Radio Soap Operas, Radio Fiction
3
Muslim Radio Broadcasting
3
Radio Reception, Radio Psychology, Radio Effects
3
Satellite Radios
3
Manipulation
3
Perception, Cognition & Comprehension
3
Jihad
3
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
3
Religion and Society
3
Religious Television Programmes
3
Youth & Religion
3
Discrimination
3
Afrodescendants
3
Social Anthropology
3
Social Aspects
3
Dalits
3
Informatics
3
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
3
Telecommunication Infrastructure
3
Cable Television
3
Pay TV, Pay Television
3
Television Talk Shows
3
User-Generated Contents
3
Youth & Digital Media
3
Youth Television Programmes
3
Youth: Media Representation & Reporting
3
Flow of Information
2
Advertising Agencies
2
Advertising Effects: Children
2
Advertising Sales Management
2
Children & Advertising
2
Radio Spots
2
Advocacy & Empowerment: Children
2
Advocacy & Empowerment: Indigenous People
2
Empowerment
2
People with Disabilities: Advocacy & Empowerment
2
Agricultural Information & Extension
2
Forestry, Deforestation, Forest Protection
2
Area & Regional Studies
2
Maps
2
Audience Clubs & Listener Groups
2
Prosumers & User Self-Marketing
2
Mobile Phone Use: Minorities
2
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
2
Opinion Polls, Public Opinion Research
2
Awards & Prizes: Literary & Book Awards
2
Children's Books: Picture Books
2
History of Book Publishing
2
Campaign Strategies
2
Campaigning: Planning & Implementation
2
Digital Media Campaigns
2
Event Marketing & Communication
2
Media Events (Events or Activities Hosted Largely with the Media in Mind)
2
Catholic Church & Cinema
2
Catholic Communication Ethics, Catholic Media Ethics
2
Catholic Films
2
COPE (Catholic Radio Network, Spain)
2
Radio Sutatenza (ACPO) (Colombia)
2
film-dienst (Film Journal, Germany, 1947-)
2
Catholic Religious Congregations, Catholic Orders
2
Solidarity
2
Catholic Theology
2
Christmas
2
History of Communication: Catholic Church
2
Pastoral Plans for Communication
2
Popes & Papacy: Media Representation & Communication Strategies
2
Child Abuse
2
Child Migrants, Child Refugees, Child Diasporas
2
Sesame Street (Children's Television Programme)
2
Educational Comics & Comics for Development
2
Street Children
2
Orthodox Churches
2
Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus (IURD)
2
Christian Films & Videos
2
Christian Press
2
Christian Music
2
Film and Spirituality
2
Evangelisation
2
History of Communication: Christian Churches
2
Lay People
2
Mission
2
Pentecostal Churches & Communication
2
Theologies
2
Female Film Actors, Directors & Producers
2
Film Trade, Film Export & Import
2
Action & Adventure Films
2
Crime Films
2
Bollywood
2
Hollywood
2
Film Production Skills
2
Film Promotion
2
Film Studies & Research
2
Screenwriting, Film Scriptwriting, TV Scriptwriting
2
Encryption, Cryptology
2
Digital Rights
2
Editorial Independence
2
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
2
Copyright: Music
2
Open Licensing, Creative Commons, Public Domain
2
Plagiarism
2
Translation Rights
2
Secret Services, Intelligence Services
2
Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPP)
2
Communication Strategies
2
Local Government Communication Strategies
2
Nonprofit Public Relations: Design & Implementation
2
Press Releases & Press Conferences
2
Social Marketing
2
Strategic Communication Planning
2
Community Development
2
Community Development: Role of Communication & Media
2
Community Informatics
2
Community Radio Contents & Programming
2
Community Radio Policies
2
Community Radio Setting-Up
2
Community Radio Training Methods & Training of Trainers
2
Community Telecommunication Networks
2
Group Media
2
Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
2
International Conflicts
2
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
2
Enemy Images
2
Religious Communication in Conflicts & Peacebuilding
2
Wars & Political Violence in Arts & Literature
2
Media Quality
2
Rumours & Rumour Management
2
Ritual Communication & Media Rituals
2
Cultural Relations
2
Cultural Heritage
2
Cultural Resistance
2
Culture and Development
2
Authors, Writers
2
Multicultural Societies, Multiethnic Societies
2
Museums
2
Subcultures
2
Development NGOs
2
Financing Nonprofit Organizations
2
Millenium Development Goals (MDG)
2
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Development Issues and Development Assistance
2
Regional Cooperation, South-South Collaboration
2
Solidarity Movements
2
Development Communication Education & Training
2
Development Communication Theories
2
Influence of Media on Development Aid
2
Street Television: Video Screenings in Public Places
2
Visual Aids for Development
2
Religious Apps
2
Digital Media Research, Digital Communication Research
2
Digital Media Startups
2
Digital Market Concentration
2
Online Services
2
Online Fundraising
2
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
2
Websites
2
Gender and ICTs / Internet
2
ICT Industries & Markets
2
Software Industries
2
ICT Policies
2
Albinism
2
Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
2
Ethnic Radios, Minority Radios
2
Foreigners: Media Representation
2
Homeless People
2
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
2
Famines: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Deepfakes (Realistic-Looking Media Content that has been Modified, Generated or Falsified Using AI)
2
Election Campaigns: Disinformation & Misinformation
2
Environmental Disinformation & Misinformation
2
Documentation Systems
2
Library Assistance (Development Cooperation)
2
Commercial Broadcasting
2
Economic Contribution of the Media Industries to GDP
2
Press Distribution
2
Press Marketing, Branding & Promotion
2
Television Economics
2
Financing Television
2
Economic Conditions
2
Taxes
2
Audiobooks & Audio Cassettes
2
Basic Education
2
Educational Broadcasting
2
Environmental Education
2
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC)
2
Media Assistance: Educational & Instructional Media
2
Nonformal Education
2
Mobile Learning
2
Teaching & Teaching Methods
2
Elderly People: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Humour, Parody, Satire
2
Political Parody and Satire
2
Television Dramas
2
Biodiversity Communication
2
Religion and Environment
2
Water Resources Management, Water Access & Supply
2
Defamation: Effects on Victims
2
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
2
Journalism Ethics: Covering Vulnerable Persons
2
Bias in News Media
2
Press Councils
2
Religious Communication Ethics, Religious Media Ethics
2
Development Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
2
Health Campaigns: Monitoring & Evaluation
2
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
2
Gender-Sensitive Language
2
Marriage & Partnership
2
Sexuality
2
Women's Magazines, Women's Press
2
Events
2
Addiction Reporting, Media Representation & Prevention
2
Food, Food Security, Nutrition
2
Health Campaigns: Effects & Effectiveness
2
Health Information Materials
2
Health Journalism
2
Suicide Reporting & Media Representation
2
Tobacco Counter-Marketing, Smoking Cessation Campaigning, Nicotine Addiction Reporting
2
History of Communication: Islam
2
History of Communication: Religion
2
History of Communication Research
2
History of Journalism
2
History of Media: 19th Century
2
History of Photography
2
History of Transnational Communication
2
Local History & Memory
2
Slavery, Slaves
2
Ethnographic Photography
2
Indigenous Issues Reporting & Media Representation
2
Indigenous Media, Indigenous Language Media Productions
2
Cross-Cultural Analysis
2
Intercultural Dialogue
2
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
2
Russia: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
2
Sputnik (Russian State News Portal & Radio Broadcast Service)
2
Transnational Communication
2
Foreign Policies
2
UNICEF
2
Journalists' Associations & Networks: International Cooperation & Assistance
2
Civic Journalism, Public Journalism
2
Media Assistance: Investigative Journalism
2
Journalistic Genres
2
Freelance Journalists & Media Workers
2
Print Journalism
2
Radio Interviews
2
Business & Economics Journalism
2
Prostitution Reporting & Media Representation
2
Social Issues: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Science Journalism
2
French Language
2
Language Learning & Teaching
2
Linguistic Diversity: Internet & Digital Media
2
Rhetorics, Public Speaking, Speeches
2
Belgium: Media Assistance
2
Media Assistance Donors: Foundations & Private Donors
2
Media Development Indicators
2
Switzerland: Media Assistance
2
United Kingdom: Media Assistance
2
USA: Media Assistance
2
Presentation of Information
2
Organizational Communication, Institutional Communication
2
Corporate Communications
2
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
2
Deregulation & Liberalisation of Media
2
Tax Reductions for Media
2
Television Policies
2
Media Literacy: Families
2
Media Literacy: Migrants & Diasporas
2
Media Literacy: Photography
2
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
2
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking
2
Law & Regulation: Protection of Confidential Sources & Whistleblowers
2
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
2
Press Law & Regulation
2
Corporate Social Responsibility
2
Knowledge Management
2
Marketing & Branding
2
Magazine Management
2
Konrad Adenauer Foundation
2
Radio Free Europe
2
Migrants, Refugees, Diasporas & Media
2
Labour Migration
2
Refugees / Displaced People
2
Pop Music
2
Deaf & Hard of Hearing People
2
Caruana Galizia, Daphne (1964-2017)
2
Eilers, Franz-Josef (1932-2021)
2
Governance
2
Military
2
Communism, Marxism
2
Fascism
2
Imperialism
2
Socialism
2
Political Influence
2
Political Transition
2
Decentralization
2
Agenda Setting
2
Political Marketing
2
Political Television Programmes & Political Talkshows
2
Watchdog Role of the Media
2
Magazine Journalism
2
Special-Interest Magazines
2
Co-Production
2
Project Management
2
Sustainability
2
Non-Commercial Radios
2
Kothmale Community Radio (Kothmale, Sri Lanka)
2
Radio Chaguarurco (Santa Isabel, Azuay, Ecuador)
2
Cyberpsychology
2
Gatekeeping Function of Media
2
Influence of Media on Religious Meaning, Practice & Values
2
Attention
2
Social Participation
2
Fear, Anxiety
2
Social Functions & Effects of the Media
2
Social Integration: Role of Media
2
Images in Religion, Images of God
2
Religion in Entertainment Programmes (Religiotainment)
2
Religious Discrimination, Persecution of / Violence Against Religious Groups
2
Religious Press
2
Secularization & Atheism
2
Spirituality
2
Youth & Religious Communication
2
Applied Communication Research
2
Network Analysis
2
Ethnographic Research
2
Interviewing (Journalistic Genre)
2
Statistical Data: Collection, Analysis & Interpretation
2
Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
2
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
2
Sexual Violence & Abuse, Rape
2
Nomades
2
Rohingya
2
Networks & Networking
2
Social Development
2
Theories of Change
2
Social Justice
2
Social Sciences Research
2
Social Structure
2
Inequalities
2
Robots, Robotics
2
Technology Transfer
2
Television Production Equipment
2
Television Transmitters
2
Mobile Phone Apps
2
Mobile Phone Use for Social Purposes, Mobiles for Development
2
University Television
2
Audiovisual Communication
2
Design & Layout
2
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
2
Infographics & Data Visualization
2
Signs, Signals, Semiotics
2
Youth & Religious Communication: Catholic Church
2
Access to Media & Information: Indigenous Populations
1
Access to Media & Information: Migrants, Refugees, Diasporas
1
Information Selection
1
Adblocking
1
Advertising Ethics
1
Advertising Law & Regulation
1
Digital Advertising, Online Advertising
1
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in Advertising
1
Local Advertising & Local Advertising Markets
1
Merchandising & Social Merchandising
1
Posters
1
Print Media Advertising
1
Advocacy Journalism
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Ethnic Minorities
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Experiences
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Monitoring & Evaluation
1
Film & Video Advocacy / Activism
1
Suppression: Communicative Counterstrategies
1
Agricultural Radio Programmes
1
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
1
Pastoralism
1
Peasants / Farmers & Communication
1
Audience Research: Professional Development & Joint Industry Committees (JIC)
1
Information Needs: Migrants
1
Information Use & Consumption
1
Interactive Radio: Audience Participation, Interaction & Feedback
1
Media Diaries
1
Media Repertoires
1
Radio Use: Children
1
Media Use: Foreign & International News
1
Media Use: Lower Classes & Poor Population
1
Media Use: Political Information
1
Media Use: Rural Populations
1
Mobile Phone Use: Women
1
Radio Use: Youth
1
Music Consumption & Use
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Transnational Repression
1
Clandestine Radios
1
Samizdat
1
Author's Writing & Publishing Guides
1
Bestsellers
1
Book Calculation & Pricing
1
Book Design & Production
1
Book Editing
1
Book Fairs
1
Book Professionals Education & Training
1
Book Research
1
Cartonera Books
1
Gender and Book Publishing
1
Old, Rare & Antiquarian Books
1
Professional, Specialist & Technical Books
1
Small-Scale & Self-Publishing
1
Development Communication Campaigns
1
International Media Events
1
Public Awareness Campaigns
1
Radio Campaigns
1
Catechists & Pastoral Agents
1
Catholic Church: Crisis Communication
1
Catholic Marketing
1
Catholic News Agencies, Catholic News Services
1
Presencia (Newspaper, Bolivia)
1
Stimmen der Zeit (1865- )
1
Radio Maria (Catholic Radio Network)
1
Catholic Television
1
Arbeitsgemeinschaft Katholische Presse (AKP) (Germany)
1
Catholic Media Council
1
Gesellschaft katholischer Publizisten (GKP) (Germany)
1
National Catholic Communication Work, National Catholic Communication Commissions
1
Signis
1
UCIP - Union Catholique Internationale de la Presse
1
Catholic Movements & Organizations
1
Catholic Social Thought
1
Confession
1
Mary, Mariology
1
Benedict XVI (Pope)
1
Francis (Pope)
1
Child Drawings
1
Child Soldiers
1
Children & Childhood
1
Digital Media Socialisation
1
Children & Radio
1
Children & Religion
1
Children's Magazines
1
Political Cartoons & Comics
1
School Radios
1
Apostolates
1
Exodus
1
Catechetical Films
1
Catechetics
1
Evangelical Churches
1
Reformed / United Churches
1
Christian Radios: Evangelical / Protestant & Others
1
Christian Websites
1
Interfilm (Protestant Film Organization, 1955-)
1
Church Partnerships
1
Church Marketing
1
Faith-Based Film Literacy Education
1
Holy Mass
1
Prayers
1
Sects
1
Arab Cinema, Middle Eastern Cinema
1
Asian Cinema
1
Copyright: Films
1
Environmental Films
1
Film Associations, Film Organizations
1
Film & Gender
1
Film Archives & Libraries
1
Film Dramaturgy
1
Film Financing
1
Film Budgeting & Production Costs
1
Film Genres
1
Black & White Films
1
Comedies
1
Cultural Films & TV Productions
1
Horror Films
1
Science Fiction Films
1
Silent Films
1
Television Films
1
Violence in the Media: Film
1
Nollywood
1
Film Management
1
Film Music
1
Film Production
1
Film Editing
1
Film Production Management
1
Film Reception & Effects
1
Film Semiotics
1
Film Training & Film Schools
1
Local Cinema Management
1
Special Effects in Film & Visual Communication
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
1
Freedom of Expression Principles
1
Copyright: Photos & Illustrations
1
Copyright: Software
1
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
1
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
1
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
State Influence on the Media
1
History of Press Freedom & Censorship
1
Associations: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
1
International Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Transnational Public Relations Agencies & Consortia
1
Community Communication
1
Amateur Films & Videos
1
Community Media Financing & Sustainability
1
Community Media Management
1
Community Radio Journalism & Production Skills
1
Community Websites
1
Discussion Forums, Community Discussions, Citizen Consultations
1
Groups, Group Communication, Group Development
1
Traditional Music
1
Conflicts: Victims' Perspectives
1
Cultural Conflicts
1
Civil Wars
1
Humanitarian Interventions
1
Italia-Ethiopia War (1935-1936)
1
Soldiers
1
Vietnam War (1955-1975)
1
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
1
Cyberwarfare, Cyber Operations: Attacking Enemy Computers, Software, and Control Systems
1
Extremist Recruitment through Media
1
Internet / ICTs and Conflicts
1
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
1
Military: Online & Social Media Communication Strategies
1
Peace Culture, Peace Education, Non-Violence
1
Transitional Justice Reporting
1
Radio Quality
1
Messages, Message Design, Message Analysis
1
Alternative Cultures, Protest Cultures
1
Architecture
1
Artists
1
Performing Arts
1
Religious Art
1
Cultural Events
1
Cultural Change
1
Cultural Development
1
Cultural Exchange
1
Cultural Traditions
1
Cultural & Literary Journalism
1
Cultural Role & Influence of Media
1
Cultural Studies
1
Cultural Systems
1
Cultural Values
1
Culture and Politics
1
Digital Cultures
1
Gaming: Youth
1
Hybrid Cultures, Hybridization
1
Christian Literature
1
Religious Literature & Religious Motifs in Literature
1
Mass Cultures
1
Media Cultures
1
Radio Culture
1
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
1
Multiculturalism
1
National Character
1
Religion and Culture
1
Islamic Culture
1
Religious Music
1
Misereor (Catholic Development Agency, Germany)
1
Development Organizations
1
Corporate Donors
1
Volunteers & Volunteer Management
1
Local Development Planning
1
Development Projects
1
Development Projects: Planning & Implementation
1
Development Studies, Development Research
1
Development Theories
1
Development Workers & Experts
1
International Development Cooperation
1
Religion and Development
1
Underdevelopment
1
Behaviour Change Communication
1
Development Communication: Experiences
1
Development Communication: Monitoring & Evaluation
1
Edutainment Campaigns: Concepts & Strategies
1
Edutainment Campaigns: Experiences
1
Edutainment Campaigns: Planning & Implementation
1
Edutainment Radio Programmes
1
Crossmedia Publishing
1
Cyberspace
1
Darknet
1
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
1
Religious Websites & Blogs
1
Digital Media Usability
1
Digital Radio Transmission
1
Digital Skills, Digital Production Skills
1
Spam & Scam
1
Google
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Digital Communication
1
Hackers & Hacking
1
History of Internet & Digital Media
1
ICANN
1
Interactive Media
1
Internet and Politics
1
Microsoft
1
Chat
1
Political Blogging
1
Online Magazines & Newspapers
1
Online Media & Internet Economics
1
Social Media Companies
1
Internet Markets
1
Online Dating
1
Scoring, Scoring Systems
1
Bots
1
Filter Bubbles & Echo Chambers
1
Journalistic Social Media Use
1
Twitch (Video Games Live-Streaming Platform)
1
Hashtags
1
Wikis
1
AI & Democracy / Democratization
1
AI in Journalism & Media
1
AI Reporting
1
Digital Transformation Approaches
1
Mobile Phone Markets
1
ICT Indicators
1
ICT Sector Personnel / Professionals
1
Postal Services, Letters & Parcels, Stamps
1
World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
1
Afro-Latin Americans, Afroamerican Population
1
Health Communication: Disadvantaged Groups, Minorities, Hard-to-Reach Audiences
1
Media Assistance: Minority Media
1
Minorities
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
1
Minority Rights
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Minorities
1
Prison Libraries
1
Uyghurs, Uighurs
1
Xenophobia
1
Collective Memory: Disasters
1
Disaster Relief & Humanitarian Aid Reporting
1
Infectious Diseases' Outbreak Communication
1
Gendered Disinformation
1
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
1
Reporting on Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Archive Management
1
Information Storage and Retrieval
1
Academic & University Libraries
1
Christian Libraries
1
Indigenous Language Libraries & Archives
1
Library Cataloguing & Classification
1
Library Management
1
Library Performance & Impact
1
Small / One-Person Libraries
1
Preservation of Digital Documents
1
Digital Economies & Markets
1
Ecological Footprint, Sustainability & Recycling of Media Products
1
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
1
Distribution of Media
1
Game Industries, Game Production
1
Competition, Competition Analysis
1
Market Research
1
Market Strategies
1
Video Markets
1
Cross-Media Ownership
1
Media Ownership Regulation & Transparency
1
Media Products
1
Alternative Economy, Solidarity Economy, Social Economy Businesses, Fair Trade
1
Commodities, Raw Materials, Extractive Industries, Mining
1
Cooperatives, Cooperativism
1
Standards of Living
1
Salaries & Wages
1
Energy Supply, Electricity
1
Industrialized Countries
1
Industries, Industrial Development
1
Foreign Investments
1
Microcredits, Microfinance, Small-Scale Loans
1
Public Goods, Commons
1
Religion and Economics
1
Remittances
1
Trade, International Trade, Trade Policies, Trade Agreements, Tariffs
1
Easy-To-Understand Information, Easy-To-Read Materials, Easy Language
1
Education (General)
1
Emisora Cultural de Canarias (ECCA) (Spain)
1
Instituto Guatemaltéco de Educación Radiofónica (IGER)
1
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
1
Educational Media: Effects & Effectiveness
1
Educational Media Research
1
Ethical Learning: Use & Role of Media
1
Higher Education
1
Illiteracy, Non-Literate Persons
1
Lifelong Learning
1
Literacy, Literacy Campaigns, Postliteracy, Alphabetisation Policies
1
Secondary Education
1
Training
1
Academic Training
1
Training Courses, Course Development
1
Training of Trainers, Teacher Education
1
Elderly People: Tailored ICTs & Media
1
Leisure
1
Sports
1
Television Comedies
1
Pfarrer Braun (Television Crime Series, Germany)
1
Tatort (Televison Crime Series, Germany)
1
Television Shows
1
Contamination, Pollution
1
Deserts, Desertification
1
Environmental Campaigns: Experiences
1
Environmental Communication in Social Media, User-Generated Contents
1
Environmental & Land Conflicts Reporting & Media Representation
1
Sustainable Development
1
Defamation, Libel, Slander
1
Morals
1
Responsibility
1
Social Norms
1
Evaluation
1
Evaluation Approaches, Purposes & Frameworks
1
Evaluation Practices
1
Impact Assessment & Outcome Evaluation
1
Success Factors
1
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
1
Female Researchers
1
Feminism (General)
1
Gender and Radio
1
Women's Radio Programmes
1
Gender & Television
1
Gender in Health Communication
1
Media Literacy: Women
1
Media Reception & Effects: Women
1
Men, Male Identity, Masculinity
1
Revenge Porn (Non-Consensual Dissemination of Intimate Images)
1
Women's Rights
1
Collaboration
1
Feedback
1
Innovations
1
Legitimation
1
Strategy Development & Strategic Planning
1
Theoretical Approaches
1
Future
1
Health Campaigns: Concepts & Strategies
1
Health Campaigns: Message Design
1
Health Campaigns: Planning & Implementation
1
Health Education
1
HIV / AIDS (General)
1
Malaria Communication
1
Tuberculosis Communication
1
20th century
1
Cold War (1947-1991)
1
Cultural History
1
History of Media: 20th Century
1
Ethnicity in Communication
1
Indigenous Journalists & Communicators
1
Indigenous Languages
1
Indigenous Television Broadcasting
1
Intercultural Management
1
Arab World / Middle East: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
China: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Glocalization of Media
1
International Media Associations / Organizations
1
International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Exchange Programmes
1
Media Assistance: Transnational Exchange & Cooperation
1
Regional (Transnational) Integration & Communication
1
Turkey: International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy, Image Abroad
1
Commonwealth
1
Amnesty International
1
Council of Europe
1
International Organization for Migration (IOM)
1
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
1
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
1
World Conferences
1
Associations & Networks of Journalists
1
Communication / Journalism Journals & Magazines
1
Crossmedia Journalism
1
Information Sources of Journalists
1
Undercover Journalism
1
Editorials (Journalism)
1
Journalistic Research Methods
1
Editors
1
Exiled Journalists
1
Youth Journalists, Youth Correspondents, Youth Media Volunteers
1
Mobile Journalism, Video Journalism
1
Deutsche Presse-Agentur (dpa)
1
Radio Journalism Training & Education
1
Media Reporting, Reporting on Journalism & Communication Issues
1
Language
1
Abbreviations
1
Spanish Language
1
Linguistic Diversity
1
European Union: Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Aims, Priorities, Funding Policies
1
Agence Intergouvernementale de la Francophonie (Paris)
1
Media Assistance Donors: Multilateral Organizations
1
Swedish International Development Agency (SIDA)
1
Media Assistance: Exile Media
1
Internews
1
Radio Nederland Training Centre (RNTC)
1
Media Assistance: Interaction with Foreign Policies
1
Media Assistance: Interaction with Military Communication Strategies
1
Media Assistance: Project Planning & Implementation
1
Sweden: Media Assistance
1
Media & Communication General
1
Business Communication
1
Communication
1
Communication Processes
1
Communication Style
1
Crowdsourcing
1
Information Transfer
1
Oral Communication
1
MDDA - Media Develoment and Diversity Agency (South Africa)
1
Media Literacy: Parents
1
Media Literacy: Press
1
Media Literacy: Producing Participatory Media
1
Media Literacy: Sensationalist Press, Yellow Journalism
1
Media Literacy: Violence Prevention
1
Socialist Media Systems
1
Civil Rights
1
Constitutions
1
Consumer Protection
1
Criminal Law & Criminal Prosecution
1
Democracy Assistance: Human Rights Assistance
1
Economic / Social / Cultural Rights
1
Frequency Allocation, Radio Frequency & Spectrum Management
1
Human Rights Violations
1
Media Complaints / Sanctions Procedures
1
Ombudsmen
1
Religious Freedom
1
Sharia, Fatwas
1
Benchmarking
1
Change & Process Management
1
Coaching
1
Consulting, Consultants, Consultancies
1
Content Management
1
Corporate Strategies
1
Cross-Media Management
1
Design Thinking
1
Financing Not-For-Profit & Community Media
1
Personnel Recruitment, Staff Recruitment
1
Indigenous Knowledge, Local Knowledge, Traditional Knowledge
1
Leadership, Leadership Development
1
Direct Marketing
1
Nonprofit Governance & Boards
1
Organisational Development & Capacity Building
1
Organisational Structure
1
Print Media Management
1
Starting Media Outlets, Creation of Digital Businesses
1
Strategic Alliances, Strategic Partnerships
1
ARD
1
Indymedia
1
Radio France Internationale (RFI)
1
Radio Moscow
1
Youth Migrants, Youth Refugees, Youth Dasporas
1
Rock Music
1
Blind & Visually Impaired People
1
Media Workers with Disabilities
1
People with Disabilities (General)
1
Bosco, Giovanni Melchiorre (1815-1888)
1
Buñuel, Luis (1900-1983)
1
Dunn, Joseph
1
Groß, Nikolaus
1
Hitler, Adolf (1889-1945)
1
Kaspar, Otto (1920-2010)
1
Prakke, Henk (1900-1992)
1
Scholl, Sophie
1
Wenders, Wim
1
Colonial Photography
1
Documentary Photography
1
Social Photography
1
Government
1
Government Policies
1
Guerillas, Insurgent Groups, Revolutionary Movements
1
Interest Groups
1
Action Groups
1
Islamization
1
Peace, Peacekeeping, Peace Building, Peace Movements
1
Political Change
1
Political Culture
1
Political Doctrines
1
Capitalism
1
Hindu Nationalism
1
Internationalism
1
Totalitarianism
1
Semi-Authoritarian Regimes & Defective Democracies
1
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
1
Security
1
Parliaments
1
Centralization
1
Election Monitoring
1
Governance & Accountability as Focus of Radio Programmes
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Politics
1
Political Role & Influence of Radio, Radio & Democratization
1
Alternative Public Spheres
1
Editing
1
Cultural Magazines
1
Specific Magazines
1
Christianity Today (Evangelical Christian Periodical, USA)
1
Présence Africaine (Magazine)
1
Youth Magazines
1
El Espectador (Newspaper, Colombia)
1
El Tiempo (Newspaper, Colombia)
1
Haaretz (Newspaper, Israel)
1
The Guardian (United Kingdom)
1
Periodicals
1
Rural Press
1
Media Production
1
Radio Editing
1
Television Production Management
1
Television Production Skills
1
Video Production Skills
1
Decision Making
1
Local Ownership, Local Stakeholder Participation
1
Project Design, Project Planning
1
Project Sustainability
1
Radio Aesthetics
1
Cultural Radio Programmes
1
Foreign Language Radio Programmes
1
Radio Documentaries
1
Religious Radio Programmes
1
Youth Radio Programmes, Youth Radio Stations, School Radios
1
Radio Research Methods
1
Radio Stations
1
Evangeliums-Rundfunk (Wetzlar, Germany)
1
TSF Rádio Notícias (Portugal)
1
Regional Radios
1
Reception, Effects & Psychology of Media
1
Audience Influence
1
Digital Wellbeing, Digital Resilience, Digital Mental Health
1
Persuasive Communication
1
Behaviour
1
Assimilation
1
Partnership
1
Compassion
1
Indignation, Outrage
1
Memory, Memorizing
1
Mental Stress
1
Ideologies
1
Prejudices
1
Personality
1
Consciousness
1
Imagination
1
Uses-And-Gratifications Approach
1
Afterlife, Immortality, Resurrection: Media Representation
1
Buddhism
1
Confucianism
1
Esotericism & New Age
1
God
1
Muslim Missonary Activities
1
Muslim Cinema & Film Representation of Islam
1
Jainism
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Religion
1
Pilgrimages & Pilgrimage Sites
1
Religion and State
1
Religious Communication Research
1
Religious History
1
Religious Movements
1
Religious Practice
1
Religious Pluralism
1
Symbols: Religious
1
Yazidism, Yazidis, Yezidis
1
Communication & Media Research Associations & Networks
1
IAMCR (International Association for Communication Research)
1
Analysis
1
Qualitative Analysis
1
Systems Analysis
1
Data Collection, Data Collection Methods
1
Indicators & Indices
1
Low-Budget Research
1
Participatory Research Methods
1
Participatory Action Research
1
Interviewing (Qualitative Research Method)
1
Questionnaires, Questionnaire Design
1
Reliability
1
Rural Areas, Rural Communities, Rural Development
1
Social Conflicts, Social Problems
1
Assassination
1
Government Crimes
1
Countering Discrimination & Racism
1
Buen Vivir / Good Living
1
Transnational Civil Society
1
Apartheid
1
Social Movements
1
Population
1
Adults
1
Resilience
1
Revolutions
1
Social Work
1
Lower Classes
1
Social Roles
1
Sociology
1
Alternative Technologies
1
Blockchain Technologies
1
Digital Switchover
1
Tablet Computers
1
Intranet
1
Printers, Printing Houses, Printing Presses
1
Radio Production Equipment & Technologies
1
Radio Sets, Radio Receivers
1
Sound & Sound Effects
1
Software
1
Technologies: Impact Assessment
1
Television Broadcasting Equipment
1
Television Engineering & Technologies
1
Video Equipment & Technologies
1
Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
1
SMS
1
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
1
Telephone
1
CNN
1
Hunan TV (Television Channel, China)
1
Televisa (Television Channel, Mexico)
1
TVE (Spain)
1
Television Production Companies
1
Television Games
1
Television Magazines
1
Television Programmes, Specific
1
Philosophies of Communication & Media
1
Suburbs, Poor Districts, Slums, Shanty Towns
1
Urban Areas
1
Audio Slide Shows, Sound Image Shows
1
Audiovisual Language
1
Slides, Slideshows
1
Visual Cultures
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
 Download  (1)
 Add to my commbox

Das soziale Netz als Kommunikationsplattform: Mehr als eine jugendpastorale Herausforderung?

Andreas Büsch
Communicatio Socialis, volume 44, issue 1 (2011), pp. 5-24
"Der jüngste MDG-Trendmonitor (2010) weist nach, dass das Internet – als typisches Pullmedium – auch von Katholiken sehr stark entlang der subjektiven Interessen genutzt wird. Außerdem bestätigt sich die schon in früheren Untersuchungen erhobene „Mehr-und-Mehr-Regel: Wer generell viele Med ... more
 Download  (1)
 Add to my commbox

The Future of Small Scale Radio: A Research Report for Ofcom

Essential Research;Ofcom (2011), 72 pp.
"The Government is currently developing a Digital Radio Action Plan which is considering how national and large local stations might migrate to digital-only broadcasting at some point in the future. Small-scale radio stations, both commercial and community, would remain on FM. The Government is also ... more
 Google Scholar  (2)
 WorldCat  (2)
 Add to my commbox

Medienrecht 2.0: Jura für Medienmacher

Christian Zappe
Norderstedt: Books on Demand (2011), 227 pp.
 Google Scholar  (10)
 WorldCat  (9)
 Add to my commbox

Jugend online: Herausforderungen für eine digitale Jugendbildung

IJAB Fachstelle für Internationale Jugendarbeit der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
München: kopaed (2011), 104 pp.
"Aus den neuen Möglichkeiten der digitalen Welt resultiert eine Vielzahl (medien-)pädagogischer Aufgaben. „Jugend online – Herausforderungen für eine digitale Jugendbildung“ heißt die neue Publikation über die Arbeit des medienpädagogischen Projektes, die aktuelle Entwicklungen der digit ... more
 External Link  (10)
 Google Scholar  (9)
 WorldCat  (10)
 Add to my commbox

Ethical Issues in International Communication

Alexander G. Nikolaev (ed.)
Basingstoke et al.: Palgrave Macmillan (2011), xii, 277 pp.
"A collection of essays from scholars around the globe examining the ethical issues and problems associated with some of the major areas within contemporary international communication: journalism, PR, marketing communication, and political rhetoric." (Publisher description)
 External Link  (11)
 Add to my commbox

Observatorio iberoamericano de la ficción televisiva (Obitel) 2011: Calidad de la ficción televisiva y participación transmediática de las audiencias

Guillermo Orozco Gómez, Maria Immacolata Vassallo de Lopes (eds.)
São Paulo: Globo Comunicação e Participações (2011), 585 pp.
"A través de un estudio sistemático basado en el monitoreo de las producciones de ficción televisiva, este anuario presenta y analiza datos de producción, circulación, distribución y consumo de programas de ficción exhibidos en el 2010 y presenta una síntesis comparativa de lo que fue el añ ... more
 External Link  (9)
 Add to my commbox

How Distant Others Are Mediated by UK Television

Martin Scott
University of East Anglia, Doctoral Thesis (2011), 346 pp.
"The overall aim of this thesis is to investigate how UK television shapes spectators’ experiences of distant Others. Specifically, I aim to build on and extend existing work in this field, and particularly the work of Lilie Chouliaraki in Spectatorship of Suffering, in three directions. Firstly, ... more
 External Link  (10)
 Google Scholar  (10)
 WorldCat  (10)
 Add to my commbox

The Hierarchy of Global Suffering: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Television News Reporting on Foreign Natural Disasters

Stijn Joye
Journal of International Communication, volume 15, issue 2 (2011), pp. 45-61
"In 2007 nearly 17,000 people died because of natural disasters and more than 211 million others were directly affected. News media play a basic role in giving publicity to these numerous instances of global suffering as it is mainly through media reports that the world perceives international crise ... more
 External Link  (9)
 Add to my commbox

Readings in Peace Journalism: Foundations - Studies - Perspectives

Wilhelm Kempf (ed.)
Berlin: Regener (2010), 203 pp.
"Since Galtung (1998) and Kempf (1996) outlined their first ideas of an alternative to conventional war reporting, their model(s) of “Peace Journalism” stimulated a broad debate among peace researchers and journalists, practical thought about how to achieve this type of journalism, and a large b ... more
 Google Scholar  (13)
 WorldCat  (13)
 Add to my commbox

Das religiöse Buch

In: MDG-Trendmonitor Religiöse Kommunikation 2010. Kommentarband 2: Einzeldarstellungen der Mediengattungen
Institut für Demoskopie Allensbach; Sinus Sociovision
München: Medien-Dienstleistung GmbH (MDG) (2010), pp. 58-146
 Google Scholar  (8)
 WorldCat  (7)
 Add to my commbox

Die Ostdeutschen in den Medien: Das Bild von den Anderen nach 1990

Thomas Ahbe, Rainer Gries, Wolfgang Schmale (eds.)
Bonn: Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (bpb) (2010), 217 pp.
 External Link  (9)
 Google Scholar  (8)
 WorldCat  (9)
 Add to my commbox

The Neglect of Africa and the Power of Aid

Suzanne Franks
International Communication Gazette, volume 72, issue 1 (2010), pp. 71-84
"Using exclusive access to the BBC archive, the article examines how and why media coverage of Africa has been misleading and misinformed in the postcolonial period. It examines the extent to which the close relationship between media coverage and aid agencies has damaged the cause of informing the ... more
 Google Scholar  (8)
 WorldCat  (10)
 Add to my commbox

Educomunicación: Más allá del 2.0

Roberto Aparici (ed.)
Barcelona: Gedisa (2010), 318 pp.
 Google Scholar  (11)
 WorldCat  (10)
 Add to my commbox

Trauma, Media, Art: New Perspectives

Mick Broderick, Antonio Traverso (eds.)
Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing (2010), vii, 285 pp.
"The essays collected in this book follow a contemporary critical trend in the field of trauma studies that reflects comparatively on artistic and media representations of traumatic histories and experiences from countries around the world. Focusing on a diversity of art and media forms—including ... more
 Google Scholar  (7)
 WorldCat  (7)
 Add to my commbox

Lokal-TV und Werbemarkt: Sichtweisen und Wertungen von mittelständischen Unternehmen, Media- und Werbeagenturen

Michael Altrogge, Eva Schabedoth
Berlin: Vistas (2010), 177 pp.
 Google Scholar  (9)
 WorldCat  (9)
 Add to my commbox

Comunicación y desarrollo: Pasos hacia la coherencia

Raquel Martínez-Gómez, Mario Lubetkin (eds.)
Sevilla: Comunicación Social (2010), 224 pp.
 Download  (0)
 Add to my commbox

Die China-Berichterstattung in den deutschen Medien

Carola Richter, Sebastian Gebauer
Berlin: Heinrich Böll Stiftung (2010), 300 pp.
 Download  (0)
 Add to my commbox

Protecting the News: Civil Society and the Media

Tamara Witschge, Natalie Fenton, Des Freedman
London: Commission of Inquiry into the Future of Civil Society in the UK and Ireland;Goldsmiths University;Carnegie UK Trust (2010), 43 pp.
"News and current affairs journalism that purports to be for the public good, and in the public interest, can survive, grow and flourish but not through market forces and new technology alone. To survive, news media will have to adjust and adapt to changes in technology and a harsher commercial envi ... more
 Download  (0)
 Add to my commbox

German Media Development Cooperation: A Survey
Top Insights

Christoph Dietz (ed.)
Aachen: Catholic Media Council (CAMECO);Forum Medien und Entwicklung (fome) (2010), 69 pp.
"This publication includes profiles of 21 German organisations active in media development cooperation. An introductory article offers an overview of current German media assistance trends. According to the preface (page 3) "new specialised actors have emerged; new concepts in strengthening the prof ... more
 Download  (0)
 Add to my commbox

Media Policies and Regulatory Practices in a Selected Set of European Countries, the EU and the Council of Europe

European Commission;Mediadem (2010), 524 pp.
"This collective report examines the principal dimensions of media policy in 14 European countries (Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Greece, Italy, Romania, Slovakia, Spain, Turkey and the UK), probing into the historical forces, national traditions and distinct politi ... more