Filter
431
Topics
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
164
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
127
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
80
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
65
Female Journalists & Media Workers
60
Self-Censorship
44
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
30
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
27
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
19
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
17
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
15
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
13
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
11
Censorship
10
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
9
Crime & Violence Reporting
9
Investigative Journalism
9
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
8
Journalism Education & Training
8
COVID-19 Communication
7
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
7
Media Law & Regulation
7
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
6
Legal Threats to Media Freedom
6
Foreign Correspondents
6
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
6
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
6
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
6
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
5
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
5
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
5
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
5
Election Reporting
5
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
4
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
4
War Reporting
4
Journalistic Social Media Use
4
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
4
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
4
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
4
Freelance Journalists & Media Workers
4
Local Journalism
4
Editorial Independence
3
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
3
Government Communication Strategies
3
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
3
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
3
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
3
Social Media in Political Communication
3
Journalism
3
Journalism Education Curricula
3
Photojournalism
3
Media Assistance
3
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
3
Populism
3
Corruption & Combating Corruption
3
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
2
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
2
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
2
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
2
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
2
Transitional Justice Reporting
2
Media Criticism
2
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
2
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
2
Countering Defamation & Harassment
2
Journalism Ethics
2
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
2
Feminism & Communication
2
Indigenous Journalists & Communicators
2
Transnational Journalism Cooperation & News Exchange
2
Journalists
2
Stringers & Fixers (Journalism)
2
Media Reporting, Reporting on Journalism & Communication Issues
2
Political Reporting
2
Television Journalism
2
Law Enforcement, Litigations, Legal Practice, Case Law, Jurisdiction
2
Caruana Galizia, Daphne (1964-2017)
2
Military
2
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
2
Kompas (Newspaper, Indonesia)
2
Public Media, State Media
2
Islamist Communications & Media
2
Networks & Networking
2
Open Data
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Election Campaigns
1
Catholic Media
1
Chilling Effects (Discouragement of Legitimate Exercise of Legal Rights)
1
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
1
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
1
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
1
Freedom of Expression
1
Media / Communication Control
1
Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
State Influence on the Media
1
Crisis Communication
1
Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
1
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Alternative Communication & Media
1
Community Radios
1
Conflicts: Victims' Perspectives
1
Terrorism
1
Boko Haram
1
Iraq War (2003)
1
Dealing With the Past
1
Trauma, Coping with Trauma, Trauma Therapy
1
Discourse & Discourse Analysis
1
Theatre
1
Digital Media Startups
1
Online Magazines & Newspapers
1
Social Media
1
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
1
Trolling (Social Media)
1
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
1
Minority Journalists
1
Religious Minorities & Media
1
Humanitarian Law
1
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
1
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
1
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Media Ownership
1
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
1
Political Economy of Media
1
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
1
Environmental & Land Conflicts Reporting & Media Representation
1
Defamation: Effects on Victims
1
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
1
Bias in News Media
1
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
1
Gender Discrimination, Gender Inequalities
1
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
1
Health Journalism
1
History of Journalism
1
History of the Press
1
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Council of Europe
1
Associations & Networks of Journalists
1
Collaborative Journalism, Journalism Cooperation
1
Constructive Journalism, Solution-Oriented Journalism
1
Labour Market for Journalists
1
Newsroom Management
1
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
1
Service Journalism, Consumer Information, Lifestyle Journalism
1
Local Television
1
Media & Communication Policies
1
Human Rights Protection
1
Human Rights Violations
1
Transitional Justice
1
Forced Migration, Forced Displacement
1
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
1
Khashoggi, Jamal (1958-2018)
1
Conflict & War Photography
1
Hindu Nationalism
1
Political Extremism
1
Right-Wing Extremism
1
Parliaments
1
Politics and Media
1
Democracy / Democratization and Media
1
Influence of Media on Politics
1
Political Transition and Media
1
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
1
Crimes, Criminality, Organized Crime
1
Human Security
1
Sexual Violence & Abuse, Rape
1
Rohingya
1
Al-Jazeera
1
Theories of Communication & Media
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
“Playing” in the Eyes of the Ferret Team: Examining the Use of Surveillance Strategies by Zimbabwean Journalists
African Journalism Studies, volume 43, issue 1 (2022), pp. 53-69
"The Zimbabwean state has in recent years stepped up its surveillance efforts on citizens, civil society and journalists who are viewed as the “enemies of the state”. This state surveillance has been argued to infringe on citizens’ right to privacy and access to information. We are mindful tha
...
Journalism and Mental Health: Ugandan Journalists’ Perspectives
In: COVID-19 and the Media in Sub-Saharan Africa: Media Viability, Framing and Health Communication
Carol Azungi Dralega; Angella Napakol (eds.)
Leeds: Emerald Publishing (2022), pp. 147-162
"In the midst of a public health crisis like the COVID-19 pandemic, journalists play an important role of sharing information of consequence with the public. As first responders to precarious events, they work in close proximity to the threat they are reporting on yet at the same time struggle with
...
A Matter of Organisational Silence: Media Managers Struggling to Make Sense of the Online Harassment of Journalists as a Collective Issue in Journalism
Digital Journalism, volume 11, issue 10 (2022), pp. 1868-1885
"The online harassment of journalists is a phenomenon which has been on the rise in Europe over the last decade and it affects journalists' working lives. As an expression of mob censorship, online harassment raises questions about how media organisations react to online aggressions targeting their
...
Violence Against Female Journalists in Indonesia: A Threat to Journalism and Freedom of the Press
Pemantau Regulasi dan Regulator Media (PR2Media);USAID (2022), 110 pp.
"This research was conducted through a survey (involving 1,256 respondents) and interviews (six informants) of female journalists in 191 cities, representing western, central, and eastern parts of Indonesia. This survey included 25 questions about the respondents’ violence experiences related to t
...
Mapping Anti-Press Violence in Latin America: Challenges for Journalists' Safety
In: The Routledge Companion to News and Journalism
Stuart Allan (ed.)
London; New York: Routledge (2022), pp. 469-477
"In global surveys, Latin America is all too often identified as one of the regions with the highest number of journalists killed for practicing their profession in the world. To explore the issues at stake, this chapter begins with a brief overview of the various faces of anti-press violence in thi
...
Tackling Impunity: Lessons from the Public Inquiry Into the Assassination of Daphne Caruana Galizia
Article 19;Daphne Caruana Galizia Foundation (2022), 87 pp.
"This report analyses the model of a Public Inquiry - or a similarly independent process such as a parliamentary inquiry - that can run in parallel with a criminal investigation but has the broader remit of investigating the circumstances that led to murder, and the political climate within which it
...
Strict Fanaticism and Radicalism with the Post Battle on Dread Situation in Pakistan: Security Worries for Media Reporters in Kp
Pakistan Journal of Linguistics, volume 4, issue 1 (2022), pp. 1-15
"Geo-strategically, Pakistan is placed in the region that has been frayed by wars conflict since the USSR’s (1979) invasion of Afghanistan. Since, Pakistan is sharing one of the longest borders with Afghanistan, hence could not remain impervious. The region, specially, Pakistan had not yet fully r
...
Promoting Newsafety from the Exile: The Emergence of New Journalistic Roles in Diaspora Journalists’ Networks
Journalism Practice, volume 16, issue 9 (2022), pp. 1867-1889
"Diaspora journalists and digital media play an important role as stakeholders for war-ridden homeland media landscapes such as Syria. This study analyzes, from a safety in practice perspective, the physical and digital threats that challenge the work of Syrian citizen journalists examining the role
...
Egyptian Women Journalists’ Feminist Voices in a Shifting Digitalized Journalistic Field
Digital Journalism, volume 10, issue 7 (2022), pp. 1238-1256
"This qualitative feminist study analyzes Egyptian women journalists’ articulations of their shifting roles, struggles, and resistances to the political, legal, socio-economic, and professional challenges in a shifting, hybrid, and digitalized journalistic field. Through analyzing 16 interviews wi
...
Trauma exposure and post-traumatic stress disorder among regional journalists in Pakistan
Journalism, volume 23, issue 2 (2022), pp. 391-408
"This study sought to examine work-related exposure to trauma and predictors of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms among regional journalists in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province, a conflict-ridden area in northwest Pakistan. We recruited 216 KP journalists. Analysis of the surveys re
...
Post-2018 Media Landscape in Ethiopia: A Review
Center for the Advancement of Rights and Democracy (CARD) (2022), v, 46 pp.
"The advancement of digital technologies, political and legal changes, and the growth in the number of journalism schools in Ethiopia have generally contributed to the overall growth of media outlets and media workers. However, there is no comprehensive source of information that shows the impact of
...
Reporting the Covid-19 Pandemic: Trauma on Our Own Doorstep
Digital Journalism, volume 10, issue 6 (2022), pp. 997-1014
"The political and media rhetoric of the pandemic is that of conflict and a call to arms in face of a hidden enemy. But this is not a distant war where journalists are parachuted in to report on the action for a few weeks and then fly home. It is on our own doorstep. Many of those covering the globa
...
Precariously Employed Climate Journalists: The Challenges of Freelance Climate Journalists in South Asia
Journalism Practice, issue 2-3 (2022), pp. 262-280
"Declines in the number of foreign correspondents and bureaus have caused media to rely on freelance journalists, particularly on coverage of complex and topical issues such as climate change. This study examines the challenges freelance climate journalists in South Asia face and how they negotiate
...
Journalists, harassment, and emotional labor: The case of women in on-air roles at US local television stations
Journalism, volume 23, issue 1 (2022), pp. 79-97
"At a time of growing threats to the press worldwide, including in supposedly ‘safe’ developed democracies, this article explores the nature of harassment perpetrated by strangers, one-time sources, and viewers against women broadcast journalists working at US local television stations. The stud
...
The Working Conditions and Challenges of Afghan Female Journalists
American Journal of Applied Psychology, volume 11, issue 3 (2022), pp. 90-100
"Journalism is a demanding profession in Afghanistan, where females are less encouraged to become journalists. Even recently, the people of Afghanistan still do not encourage females to work outside. But still, a significant number of females are engaged in journalism. It contributes to society for
...
Terrorism and the Performance of Journalists in Balochistan
Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies, volume 8, issue 2 (2022), pp. 459-468
"Freedom of speech and freedom of the press is generally attributed to an independent society where the basic rights of citizens are ensured. Balochistan, the western and resources rich province of Pakistan with its huge geopolitical importance has been under a strong wave of terrorism for the last
...
Journalism in Onset of COVID-19 Pandemic in Bangladesh: Governance and Coping Strategies of Newspaper Journalists
Society & Change, volume 25, issue 4 (2022), pp. 53-71
"This paper is about newspaper journalism practices under the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh. Based on two separate theories - Communication Competence Theory, and Risk and Crisis Communication Management Theory -, this study intends to understand the challenges that newspaper journalists faced whi
...
Associations among traumatic experiences, threat exposure, and mental health in Pakistani journalists
Journal of Traumatic Stress, volume 35, issue 2 (2022), pp. 581-592
"Pakistan is considered to be relatively unsafe for journalists; however, little is known about how working in situations that involve a high risk of trauma exposure and personal threat impacts journalists' mental health. The present study aimed to examine the associations among reporting on topics
...
Freedom of Expression: A Myth or Reality? A Case of Pakistani Television Journalists
Journal of Media and Communication Studies, volume 2, issue 2 (2022), pp. 1-16
"This study is aimed at investigating the impact of security threats on the freedom of expression of Pakistani Television (TV) journalists. It has been observed that a growing trend of curtailment of freedom of expression is becoming new normal in the country. One of the significant problems related
...
Hearing the Voices of Journalists in Surigao City, Mindanao, Philippines
Asian Journal of Research in Education and Social Sciences, volume 4, issue 1 (2022), pp. 33-43
"The Philippine media presented itself as the vanguard of the Filipino people’s basic freedoms, especially the freedom of speech and expression. However, as with any responsibility that pertains to that freedom, the news media had its laws that may result in persecution. This study was aimed at in
...
