Authoritarian Regimes
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Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
69
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
61
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
47
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
33
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
21
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
18
Media / Communication Control
14
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
13
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
12
Censorship
11
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
10
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
10
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
10
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
10
Clandestine Radios
8
Government Propaganda
8
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
8
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
8
Democracy / Democratization and Media
8
Political Communication
8
Propaganda
8
Media Assistance: Authoritarian Countries
7
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
7
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
7
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
7
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
7
Politics and Media
7
Political Transition and Media
7
Samizdat
6
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
6
Taliban
6
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
5
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
5
Self-Censorship
5
Social Media
5
Journalism
5
Socialist Media Systems
5
Human Rights Violations
5
Media Use, Media Consumption
4
Authoritarian Regimes: Transnational Repression
4
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
4
Telegram
4
Twitter & Microblogs
4
YouTube
4
COVID-19 Communication
4
Foreign Correspondents
4
Journalism Education & Training
4
Media & Communication Policies
4
Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
4
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
4
Public & State Press
4
Public Media, State Media
4
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
3
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
3
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
3
Government Communication Strategies
3
Alternative Communication & Media
3
Alternative Press
3
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
3
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
3
Digital Media Landscapes
3
Internet Shutdowns
3
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
3
Social Media in Political Communication
3
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
3
Facebook
3
VK (Russian Social Network)
3
Digital Economies & Markets
3
Female Journalists & Media Workers
3
History of Media & Communication
3
Nazism
3
Journalists
3
Exiled Journalists
3
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
3
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
3
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
3
Communism, Marxism
3
Political Resistance
3
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
3
Civil Society
3
China Global Television Network, CGTN (formerly China Central Television, CCTV)
3
Access to Media & Information
2
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
2
Posters
2
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
2
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
2
Media Law & Regulation: Authoritarian Regimes
2
Election Campaigns
2
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
2
Freedom of Expression
2
Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
2
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
2
State Influence on the Media
2
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
2
Civil Wars
2
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
2
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
2
Literature
2
Digital Communication, Digital Media
2
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
2
Financing Digital / Online Media
2
Bots
2
Weibo (Microblogging Website, China)
2
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
2
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
2
Political Economy of Media
2
Vaccination Campaigns & Vaccine Hesitancy
2
China: Foreign Policy, Foreign Investments, Development Assistance
2
Investigative Journalism
2
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
2
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
2
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
2
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
2
European Union: Media Assistance
2
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
2
Informal Communication Channels, Networks & Structures
2
Television Landscapes
2
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
2
Media Law & Regulation
2
Human Rights Protection
2
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
2
Media Law & Regulation: Transitional Countries
2
Diasporas
2
Guerillas, Insurgent Groups, Revolutionary Movements
2
Political Parties
2
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
2
Public Opinion
2
Ideologies
2
Islamist Communications & Media
2
Apartheid
2
Youth & Digital Media
2
Advocacy & Empowerment: Chronically ill People
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Experiences
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Planning & Implementation
1
Advocacy & Political Films
1
Film & Video Advocacy / Activism
1
Audiences & Users
1
Book Reading Habits, Book Readers, Book Consumption
1
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
1
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
1
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
1
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
1
Media Use: Political Information
1
Media Use: Public Service & State Media
1
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
1
Media Use: Youth
1
Mobile Phone Use
1
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
1
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
1
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
1
Authoritarian Discourse
1
Cinema in Authoritarian Regimes
1
Book Markets & Industries
1
Book Policies (National & International)
1
Book Publishing Houses
1
Gender and Book Publishing
1
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
1
Animated Cartoons, Animated Films
1
Political Cartoons & Comics
1
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
1
Female Film Actors, Directors & Producers
1
Science Fiction Films
1
Film Markets
1
Public Film Policies, Film Legislation, Public Film Funding
1
Communication Rights
1
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
1
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Secret Services, Intelligence Services
1
Foreign Government Communication Interventions
1
Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
1
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
1
Community Telecommunication Networks
1
Graffiti, Wall Paintings, Street Art
1
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
1
Cyberwarfare, Cyber Operations: Attacking Enemy Computers, Software, and Control Systems
1
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
1
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
1
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
1
War Reporting
1
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
1
Alternative Cultures, Protest Cultures
1
Musicals & Operas
1
Theatre
1
Cultural Resistance
1
Fans, Fandom, Fan Cultures
1
Democracy Assistance
1
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
1
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
1
Development Theories
1
Algorithms & Big Data
1
Convergence of Media
1
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
1
Digital Research Methods
1
Google
1
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
1
Online Communication
1
Political Blogging
1
Blogging, Blogs
1
Journalistic Social Media Use
1
Digital Industrial Policies
1
ICT Industries & Markets
1
ICT Enterprises
1
LGBT & Communication / Media
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Uyghurs, Uighurs
1
Earthquakes, Floods, Tsunamis, Natural Disasters
1
Government-Sponsored Disinformation
1
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Documenting Human Rights Violations
1
Libraries
1
Economics of Media
1
Media Markets
1
Television Markets
1
Education (General)
1
Primary Education
1
Universidad Nacional de La Plata (La Plata, Argentina)
1
Gaming, Video Games
1
Humour, Parody, Satire
1
Political Parody and Satire
1
Television Dramas
1
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
1
Journalistic (In)Dependence
1
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Feminism & Communication
1
Gender Norms & Roles
1
Men, Male Identity, Masculinity
1
Innovations
1
Colonial Legacies
1
History (General)
1
History of Journalism
1
History of the Press
1
Foreign ICT & Telecommunication Investments & Ownership
1
Foreign News, International News
1
Globalisation of Media
1
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
1
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
1
Satellite Television
1
Transnational Television Co-Productions, International Television Co-Productions
1
Associations & Networks of Journalists
1
Mobile Journalism, Video Journalism
1
News Agencies
1
Agencia Noticiosa Fides (ANF) (News Agency, Bolivia)
1
Xinhua (News Agency, China)
1
Radio Journalism
1
Media Assistance: Dependency of Recipients
1
Media Assistance: Exile Media
1
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
1
Television Policies
1
Press Landscapes
1
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
1
Law, Legislation, Judiciary (General)
1
Nationalisation of Media
1
Change & Process Management
1
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
1
Folk Songs
1
Khashoggi, Jamal (1958-2018)
1
Walsh, Rodolfo
1
Politics
1
Arab Spring (2010-2012)
1
Coup d'Etat
1
Military
1
Polarization, Political Polarization
1
Fascism
1
Hindu Nationalism
1
Socialism
1
Totalitarianism
1
Semi-Authoritarian Regimes & Defective Democracies
1
Democratization
1
Independent & Oppositional Media
1
Influence of Media on Politics
1
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
1
Political Role & Influence of Radio, Radio & Democratization
1
Public Opinion Manipulation
1
Public Spheres
1
The Daily News (Newspaper, Zimbabwe)
1
Public & State Radios
1
Public & State Television
1
Radio
1
Radio Stations
1
B92 (Radio Station, Belgrade)
1
Emotions in the Media, Emotional Functions & Messages of Media
1
Persuasive Communication
1
Manipulation
1
Islamism
1
Muslim Media
1
Judaism and Communication
1
Religion and Politics
1
Religious Populism
1
Religious Press
1
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
1
Political Indicators
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
1
Revolutions
1
Mobile & Wireless Communications Technologies
1
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
1
State Influence on ICT & Telecommunication Markets
1
Telecommunication Infrastructure
1
RT (Russian International Broadcaster, formerly Russia Today)
1
TeleSur (Television Channel)
1
Reality Television Programmes & Daily Talks
1
Non-Western Communication Approaches
1
Youth Cultures, Youth Milieus, Youth Identities
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"Surgieron entre 2001 y 2017, y ya son 14 los medios que toman relevancia dentro y fuera de la Isla. La mayoría de sus equipos no rebasa una docena de empleados, muchas veces voluntarios. Todos estos medios tienen periodistas que trabajan desde La Habana, pero el 50% tiene oficinas o redacciones en ... more
"Facebook commissioned BSR to undertake a human rights impact assessment (HRIA) of the company’s presence in Myanmar. BSR undertook this HRIA between May and September 2018, using a methodology based on the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs). This assessment identifies and ... more
"This collection covers the major trends of the media environment of the post-Communist world and their recent development, with special focus on Russia and the post-Soviet space. The term ‘media environment’ covers not just traditional print and electronic media, but new media as well, and rang ... more
"The 2011 uprisings in the Middle East have deeply shaken the traditional media landscape in the region. They have also reinvigorated scholarly interest in the role of the media in the region’s conflicts. Alternative media has emerged as an important avenue for investigation—in particular with r ... more

Politics and Social Media in China

In: Routledge Handbook of Chinese Media
Gary D. Rawnsley; Ming-Yeh T. Rawnsley (eds.)
London; New York: Routledge (2018), pp. 181-202

Social Media in China

Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan (2018), xxii, 293 pp.
"Redefining the concept of new media in China, this cutting edge book discusses the impact of social media on Chinese public life. Examining its characteristics and the different forms of social media, such as internet and mobile phone media, weibo, wechat and micro-blogging, it considers how public ... more

Russia's Liberal Media: Handcuffed But Free

New York; London: Routledge (2018), 221 pp.
"This book examines the challenges and pressures liberal journalists face in Putin's Russia. It presents the findings of an in-depth qualitative study, which included ethnographic observations of editorial meetings during the conflict in Ukraine. It also provides a theoretical framework for evaluati ... more
"The information and media environment in North Korea continues to evolve quickly. This report demonstrates that the depth and diversity of information and media access channels have grown markedly since the release of A Quiet Opening in 2012. More North Koreans have greater access to a larger varie ... more
"This book traces the life of free speech in Russia from the final years of the Soviet Union to the present. It shows how long-cherished hopes for an open society in which people would speak freely and tell truth to power fared under Gorbachev’s glasnost; how free speech was a real, if fractured, ... more

Media and Society in Networked China

Leiden; Boston: Brill (2017), xiii, 226 pp.

Emergent Voices and Evolving Agendas: Writing Realities in Cuba’s New Media Landscape

Philadelphia, PA: Annenberg School for Communication, Center for Advanced Research in Global Communication (CARGC) (2017), 25 pp.
"This paper aims to understand the motivations, decision-making processes, and missions of the producers of new Cuban media using interviews with journalists recruited from the wider group of twenty non-governmental publications. In ten semi-structured interviews, participants described their person ... more
"As Chinese politicians hold the power to control the dissemination of political information, beat journalists must guard their relationship with the authorities to expand the boundaries of news reporting; that is, to gain more access to political information and report more sensitive news. What rem ... more
"Which instruments and approaches do incumbent elites employ to skew media coverage in favour of their preferred candidate in a presidential election? What effects do these strategies have on news content? Based on two case studies of the presidential election campaigns in Russia in 2000 and in 2008 ... more
"Despite the repressive power of the current regime the immense creativity of popular cultural practices, that negotiate and resist a repressive system, is a potent and dynamic force. This book draws on the expertise and experience of Iranian and international academics and activists to address dive ... more
"This article systematically investigates the relationship between internet use and protests in authoritarian states and democracies. It argues that unlike in democracies, internet use has facilitated the occurrence of protests in authoritarian regimes, developing a theoretical rationale for this cl ... more
"This book provides empirical analysis of the day-to-day use of online platforms by activists in Egypt and Kuwait. The research evaluates the importance of online platforms for effecting change and establishes a specific framework for doing so. Egypt and Kuwait were chosen because, since the mid-200 ... more
"[...] To test the argument whether the killing of journalists is a precursor to increasing repression, we introduce a new global dataset on killings of journalists between 2002 and 2013 that uses three different sources that track such events across the world. The new data show that mostly local jo ... more
"On May 22nd 2014, The Kingdom of Thailand experienced its latest successful military coup. A few months later, in November 2014, The Hunger Games: Mockingjay Part 1 was released in Thai cinemas sparking new protests using symbols from the series. With this article, I seek to examine the reception o ... more
"The first two years of the Xi Jinping administration saw a thorough reconfiguration of Internet governance. This reconfiguration created a centralized and integrated institutional framework for information technologies, in support of an ambitious agenda to place digital technologies at the heart of ... more

China's Media in the Emerging World Order

Buckingham: University of Buckingham Press (2017), 259 pp.
"China is challenging the mighty behemoths, Google and Facebook, and creating alternative New Media. 750 million people are active on its Social Mediascape and there are a billion mobile phones deploying the innovative apps with which the Chinese conduct their lives. Though late starters, already fo ... more