Filter
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152
Key Guidance
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Top Insights
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Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
50
Media Law & Regulation
44
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
33
Journalism Education & Training
21
Journalistic Quality
18
Media Assistance
18
Associations & Networks of Journalists
17
Media Management
16
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
13
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
13
War Reporting
11
Media & Communication Policies
10
Public Service Broadcasting
10
Media Ownership
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Audiences & Users
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Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
7
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
7
Internet
7
Self-Regulation of Media
7
Democracy / Democratization and Media
7
Radio
7
Television
7
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
6
Media Markets
6
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
6
Media Outlets, Media Associations
6
Genocides
5
Conflicts and Media
5
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
5
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
5
International Communication
5
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
5
Television Channels
5
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
4
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
4
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
4
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
4
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
4
ICT Regulation
4
Economics of Media
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Ethics in Media & Communication
4
Female Journalists & Media Workers
4
Media Assistance: Investigative Journalism
4
News Agencies
4
Press Landscapes
4
Radio Landscapes
4
Television Landscapes
4
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
4
Magazines
4
Newspapers
4
Telecommunication Infrastructure
4
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
3
Advertising Markets & Industries
3
Media Use, Media Consumption
3
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
3
War & Political Violence in Cinema
3
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
3
Freedom of Expression
3
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
3
Holocaust
3
Civil Wars
3
Dealing With the Past
3
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
3
Transitional Justice Reporting
3
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
3
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
3
Digital & Information Literacy
3
ICT Indicators
3
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
3
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
3
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
3
Defamation Law & Regulation
3
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
3
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
3
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
3
Journalism
3
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
3
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
3
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
3
Politics and Media
3
Propaganda
3
Political Transition and Media
3
Corruption & Combating Corruption
3
Digital Television
3
Television Programmes & Genres
3
Access to Media & Information
2
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
2
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
2
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
2
Media Use: Public Service & State Media
2
Mobile Phone Use
2
Child Abuse: Digital Media
2
Censorship
2
Religion and Justice / Peace / Reconciliation
2
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
2
Crime & Violence Reporting
2
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
2
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
2
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
2
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
2
Democracy Assistance
2
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
2
Communicating Development Projects, Media in Development Programmes
2
Digital Media Landscapes
2
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
2
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
2
Online Services
2
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
2
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
2
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
2
ICT Industries & Markets
2
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
2
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
2
Media Industries
2
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
2
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
2
Communication for Sustainable Development
2
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
2
Image Ethics, Ethics in Photojournalism
2
Press Councils
2
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
2
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
2
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
2
Satellite Television
2
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
2
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
2
Political Reporting
2
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
2
Media Assistance: Interaction with Military Communication Strategies
2
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
2
Media Assistance: Public Service Broadcasting
2
USA: Media Assistance
2
Media & Information Literacy
2
Judiciary & Penal System
2
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
2
Broadcasting Companies
2
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
2
Democracy
2
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
2
Press
2
Public Media, State Media
2
Public & State Television
2
Radio Stations
2
Satellite Radios
2
Islam and Communication
2
Sexual Violence & Abuse, Rape
2
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
2
Digital Switchover
2
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
2
Television Transmitters
2
Regional Television
2
Visual Communication
2
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
1
Advertising
1
Government Advertising, State Advertising
1
Advocacy & Political Films
1
Celebrity Humanitarianism
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
1
Empowerment
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
1
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Area & Regional Studies
1
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
1
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
1
Media Use: Entertainment
1
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
1
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
1
Campaign Strategies
1
Campaigning: Experiences
1
Election Campaigns
1
International Media Events
1
Catholic Church
1
Catholic Media
1
Catholic Press
1
Sesame Street (Children's Television Programme)
1
Christian Churches & Denominations
1
Homiletics, Preaching, Sermons
1
Violence in the Media: Film
1
Communication Rights
1
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
1
Digital Rights
1
Intellectual Property
1
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
1
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
1
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
1
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
1
Communication Strategies
1
Crisis Communication
1
Government Communication Strategies
1
Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
1
International Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Public Relations
1
Development Aid Public Relations, Development Public Awareness Raising
1
Community Media
1
Community Radios
1
Graffiti, Wall Paintings, Street Art
1
Participatory Communication
1
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
1
Ethnic Conflicts
1
International Conflicts
1
Perpetrators
1
Reconciliation Work
1
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
1
Wars
1
Bosnia War (1992-1995)
1
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
1
War Crimes
1
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
1
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
1
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
1
Media Assistance: Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation
1
Peace Culture, Peace Education, Non-Violence
1
Wars & Political Violence in Arts & Literature
1
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
1
Arts
1
Theatre for Development
1
Visual Arts, Painting
1
Collective Identities & Media
1
Cultural Diversity
1
Literature
1
Multicultural Societies, Multiethnic Societies
1
Popular Cultures
1
Religion and Culture
1
Development Assistance
1
Donor Coordination, Funder Collaboration, Aid Harmonsation
1
Church Development Cooperation
1
Donor Agencies
1
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
USAID - Office of Transition Initiatives (OTI)
1
World Bank
1
Development Communication Projects: Case Studies
1
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
1
Communication for Social Change
1
Development Communication: Monitoring & Evaluation
1
Entertainment Education, Edutainment
1
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Digital Communication
1
ICANN
1
Electronic Commerce
1
Digital Political Communication
1
Digital Media Markets
1
Open Access Publishing
1
Social Media
1
TikTok
1
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
1
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
1
Digitalization, Environment & Sustainable Development
1
ICTs and Development
1
ICT Policies
1
Information Society
1
World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
1
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
1
Albinism
1
Ethnic Press, Minority Press
1
Ethnic Radios, Minority Radios
1
Ethnic Television, Minority Television
1
Minorities
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
1
Minority Rights
1
Romani People
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
1
Disaster Relief & Humanitarian Aid Reporting
1
Famines: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Infectious Diseases' Outbreak Communication
1
International Humanitarian Crisis Reporting, Foreign Disaster Reporting
1
Documenting Human Rights Violations
1
Video on Demand
1
Economy
1
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
1
Energy Supply, Electricity
1
Investments
1
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
1
Mobile Learning
1
Climate, Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation
1
Environmental Organizations
1
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
1
Journalism Ethics
1
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
1
Bias in News Media
1
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
1
Feminism & Communication
1
Gender & Religious Communication
1
Women's Organizations
1
Health Communication
1
Health: Media Representation (Factual & Fictional)
1
HIV / AIDS Communication
1
History (General)
1
History of Communication: Islam
1
Slavery, Slaves
1
Indigenous Languages
1
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
1
Foreign News, International News
1
Glocalization of Media
1
International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
1
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
Foreign Policies
1
International Organizations
1
Council of Europe
1
European Union (EU)
1
UNESCO
1
United Nations (UN)
1
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
1
UNICEF
1
Awards & Prizes: Journalism Awards
1
Investigative Journalism
1
Journalists
1
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
1
Youth Journalists, Youth Correspondents, Youth Media Volunteers
1
Labour Market for Journalists
1
Television News
1
Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN)
1
Photojournalism
1
Foreign Cultures & Peoples: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
1
Linguistic Diversity
1
Minority Languages
1
Local Television
1
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
1
Media Assistance: Impacts, Effectiveness, Efficiency
1
Media Assistance: Self-Regulation, Accountability & Transparency of Media
1
Media Assistance: Television
1
Media Assistance: Training Institutions
1
Media Assistance: Transition Countries & Defective Democracies
1
Communication Networks
1
Presentation of Information
1
Media, Mass Media
1
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
1
Media Literacy: Curricula
1
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Economic / Social / Cultural Rights
1
Human Rights
1
Media Regulation Practices
1
Ombudsmen
1
Regulatory Bodies
1
Television Law & Regulation
1
Transitional Justice
1
Change & Process Management
1
Failures, Mistakes, Shortcomings: Experiences & Learnings
1
Financing Public Service Media
1
Media Companies, Media Corporations, Media Enterprises
1
Migrants, Refugees, Diasporas & Media
1
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
1
Politics
1
Clientelism
1
Political Doctrines
1
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
1
Political Transition
1
Election Campaigns: Social Media
1
Framing
1
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Public Spheres
1
Local Ownership, Local Stakeholder Participation
1
Emotions in Communication & Media
1
Buddhism
1
Interreligious Dialogue
1
Islam
1
Islamist Communications & Media
1
Interviewing (Journalistic Genre)
1
Discrimination
1
Society
1
Civil Society
1
Social Change
1
Social Policies
1
Informatics
1
Telecommunications
1
Open Broadcast Network (Bosnia)
1
Television Networks
1
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
1
Theories of Communication & Media
1
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
1
Youth and Media
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Content Moderation and Freedom of Expression: Bridging the Gap Between Social Media and Local Civil Society
Article 19; UNESCO (2022), 46 pp.
"This report presents a summary analysis of research on current practices of content moderation in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Indonesia, and Kenya, with a specific focus on 'harmful content' such as 'hate speech' and disinformation. The methodology combined desk research with qualitative interviews wit
...
Journalists‘ Experience and Views on Judicial Transparency in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Sarajevo: Free Press Unlimited (2022), 38 pp.
CANnual Report 2022: Trend Radar. The Latest in Advertising, Media and Consumer Behavior in Central and Eastern Europe
WeCAN Communications (2022), 125 pp.
"The CANnual Report 2022 follows a slightly different editorial concept than before. Since 2016, the publication featured one central topic which all creative agencies wrote about. This year however, weCAN experts write about twelve of the hottest topics in communication across the region. Five of t
...
Safety of Women Journalists in Bosnia-Herzegovina: Perceptions, Experience and Understanding of Safety and Gendered Safety Risks
Free Press Unlimited (2022), 19 pp.
"This report summarised the findings of the focus group discussions, held in November-December 2021, which were organised in Free Press Unlimited in cooperation with BH Novinari. Through these focus group discussions, Free Press Unlimited got a good understanding of the following: The participants'
...
"This report explores the local-specific contextual concerns stemming from global, non-transparent, and profit-driven content moderation processes of social media. The report analyses what happens when certain local communities and countries are 'invisible' to social media platforms and illustrates
...
Abuso y explotación sexual de niñas, niños y adolescentes en línea: Perspectivas de sobrevivientes
Bangkok: ECPAT International; WeProtect Global Alliance (2022), 83 pp.
"Entre todos los tipos de problemas a los que se enfrentaron los trabajadores de protección de la niñez y adolescencia, el 18% de sus casos totales indicaron alguna forma de abuso y explotación sexual de niñas, niños y adolescentes en línea. Esto significa que uno de cada cinco niñas, niños
...
Vibrant Information Barometer: Europe & Eurasia
Top Insights
Washington, DC: IREX (2022), 348 pp.
"The 2022 Europe and Eurasia Vibrant Information Barometer (VIBE) sees the addition of the five countries of Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan) to the study, bringing the total number of countries examined to 18. With VIBE, IREX strives to capture a moder
...
SocialMedia4Peace: Taking Stock of Progress Achieved
UNESCO (2022), 2 pp.
"The overall objective of this UNESCO project is to strengthen the resilience of societies to potentially harmful content spread online, in particular hate speech inciting violence while protecting freedom of expression and enhancing the promotion of peace through digital technologies, notably socia
...
Regulation of Harmful Content Online in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Between Freedom of Expression and Harms to Democracy
Sarajevo: Mediacentar; UNESCO (2022), 108 pp.
"The study specifically focuses on five types of harmful content: a) hate speech and hate narratives; b) denials of war crimes and glorification of war criminals; c) ethno-nationally and/or politically biased media reporting; d) disinformation; and e) attacks, threats and smear campaigns against ind
...
Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse Online: Survivors’ Perspectives
Bangkok: ECPAT International; WeProtect Global Alliance (2022), 83 pp.
"Across the types of issues that child protection workers were facing, forms of child sexual exploitation and abuse with an online element were indicated in 18% of their total caseloads. This means that one in five children they were supporting had related concerns. It is noted this was a convenienc
...
Media Trust in the Western Balkans: Together Apart. Regional Overview
Ljubljana: Peace Institute; South East European Network for Professionalization of Media (SEENPM) (2021), 34 pp.
"Trust in the media varies across the region, with citizens in BiH, Serbia and North Macedonia divided in around half of those that trust and half of those that distrust the media, and a higher number of citizens in Kosovo, Montenegro and Albania having trust in the media. The highest trust is expre
...
Hate Speech Among Politicians in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Sarajevo: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (2021), 12 pp.
Three Decades Later: The Media in South East Europe After 1989
Top Insights
Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS) (2021), iii, 305 pp.
"The book depicts and reflects the media change by concentrating on five main topics: the development of the media market, the relationship between media and politics, the establishment of public broadcasters, the status of the journalistic profession and the role of digitalisation and the internet.
...
Up in the Air? The Future of Public Service Media in the Western Balkans
Central European University Press (2021), vi, 300 pp.
"The agenda for transition after the demise of communism in the Western Balkans made the conversion of state radio and television into public service broadcasters a priority, converting mouthpieces of the regime into public forums in which various interests and standpoints could be shared and delibe
...
National Regulatory and Self-Regulatory Framework Against Hate Speech and Disinformation: Factsheet Bosnia and Herzegovina
Lubljana; Sarajevo: South East European Network for Professionalization of Media (SEENPM); Peace Institute; Mediacentar (2021), 29 pp.
"The legislative framework for the regulation of hate speech in BiH is fragmented and unaligned with European standards, and there are few cases of its processing. Ways to combat disinformation mainly rely on self-regulatory frameworks and fact-checking platforms, and there are no comprehensive stra
...
Online Intimidation: Controlling the Narrative in the Balkans. Annual Digital Rights Report 2021
Balkan Investigative Reporting Network (BIRN) (2021), 64 pp.
"From August 2020 until August this summer, we recorded almost 800 cases of digital rights violations in eight countries of south-eastern Europe: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Hungary, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania and Serbia. Violations took place not just on TikTok, but also on F
...
Tackling Kremlin's Media Capture in Southeast Europe: Shared Patterns, Specific Vulnerabilities and Responses to Russian Disinformation
Top Insights
Sofia: Center for the Study of Democracy (CSD) (2021), 124 pp.
"The current report illuminates the scope, means, and reach of Russia’s sharp power influence through the phenomenon of media capture. It traces the regime’s malign impact on good governance and democratic development in eight Southeast European countries (EU members: Bulgaria and Croatia, as we
...
