Extremism & Hate Speech
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422
Featured
Topics
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
149
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
143
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
108
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
55
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
41
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
32
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
29
Islamist Communications & Media
29
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
26
Radicalisation: Influence of Media
24
Extremist Recruitment through Media
19
Facebook
16
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
15
Right-Wing Extremism
14
Propaganda
14
Antisemitism
14
Twitter & Microblogs
12
Jihad
12
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
9
Nazism
9
Taliban
9
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
8
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
8
Telegram
8
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
7
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
7
Countering Defamation & Harassment
7
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
7
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
7
Freedom of Expression
6
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
6
Social Media
6
Racism in Communication & Media
6
Racism in Social Media & Digital Communication
6
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
6
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
6
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
6
Radio-Télévision Libre des Milles Collines (RTLM)
6
Genocides
5
Terrorism
5
Boko Haram
5
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
5
Social Media in Political Communication
5
TikTok
5
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
5
Good Practice Examples
5
Political Extremism
5
Political Communication
5
Censorship
4
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
4
Civil Wars
4
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
4
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
4
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
4
Cyberwarfare, Cyber Operations: Attacking Enemy Computers, Software, and Control Systems
4
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
4
Narratives, Narrative Structures
4
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
4
Digital & Information Literacy
4
Discrimination in Language & Media
4
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
4
Defamation Law & Regulation
4
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
4
Human Rights
4
Press
4
Radio
4
Visual Communication
4
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
3
Gaming: Uses & Effects
3
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
3
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
3
Campaigning: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
3
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
3
Government Propaganda
3
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
3
Holocaust
3
Perpetrators
3
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
3
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
3
Internet / ICTs and Conflicts
3
Religious Communication in Conflicts & Peacebuilding
3
Countering Misinformation & Rumours
3
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
3
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
3
Political Blogging
3
YouTube
3
Romani People
3
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
3
Documenting Human Rights Violations
3
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
3
Digital Literacy: Youth
3
Media Literacy: Youth
3
Media Law & Regulation
3
Polarization, Political Polarization
3
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
3
Persuasive Communication
3
Islamism
3
Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
3
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
2
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
2
Campaigning: Experiences
2
Campaigning: Message Design
2
Campaigning: Planning & Implementation
2
Catholic Communicators & Journalists
2
Catholic Radio Programmes
2
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
2
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
2
Government Communication Strategies
2
Storytelling
2
Conflicts and Media
2
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
2
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
2
Dealing With the Past
2
Enemy Images
2
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
2
Violence in the Media: Video Games
2
War Reporting
2
Rumours & Rumour Management
2
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
2
Memes
2
Edutainment Television Programmes
2
Internet Effects
2
Political Websites & Online Communities
2
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
2
Filter Bubbles & Echo Chambers
2
Instagram
2
Artificial Intelligence
2
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
2
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
2
Xenophobia
2
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
2
Election Campaigns: Disinformation & Misinformation
2
Gaming, Video Games
2
Sports Reporting
2
Ethics in Media & Communication
2
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
2
Bias in News Media
2
Self-Regulation of Media
2
Impact Assessment & Outcome Evaluation
2
Female Journalists & Media Workers
2
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
2
COVID-19 Communication
2
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
2
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
2
Photojournalism
2
Election Reporting
2
Media Assistance
2
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
2
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
2
Media & Information Literacy
2
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
2
People with Disabilities: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Coughlin, Charles (1891-1979)
2
Conflict & War Photography
2
Fascism
2
Hindu Nationalism
2
Populism
2
Influence of Media on Politics
2
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
2
Media Effects
2
Manipulation
2
Interreligious Dialogue
2
Religious Discrimination, Persecution of / Violence Against Religious Groups
2
Research Methods
2
Discrimination
2
Countering Discrimination & Racism
2
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
2
Rohingya
2
Dalits
2
Technologies: Impact Assessment
2
Television
2
Youth Cultures, Youth Milieus, Youth Identities
2
Youth & Digital Media
2
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
1
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
1
Advocacy Campaigns
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
1
Digital & Social Media Use: Children
1
Interactive Radio: Audience Participation, Interaction & Feedback
1
Media Use: Youth
1
Religious Media Use, Religious Media Audiences
1
Campaigning
1
Campaign Strategies
1
Digital Media Campaigns
1
Catholic News Agencies, Catholic News Services
1
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
1
Digital Literacy: Children
1
Protestantism (Mainline)
1
Aesthetics in Film & Visual Communication
1
Freedom of Expression Principles
1
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
1
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
1
Crisis Communication
1
Foreign Government Communication Interventions
1
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Nonprofit Public Relations: Design & Implementation
1
Street Papers
1
Discussion Forums, Community Discussions, Citizen Consultations
1
Participatory Communication
1
Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
1
International Conflicts
1
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
1
Violence in the Media: Reception & Effects
1
Contents of Media
1
Content Analysis (Research Method)
1
Discourse & Discourse Analysis
1
Media Quality
1
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
1
Digital Anthropology, Cyberanthropology
1
Collective Identities & Media
1
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
1
Development Assistance
1
Good Governance
1
Edutainment Radio Programmes
1
Influence of Media on Development Aid
1
Algorithms & Big Data
1
Darknet
1
Digital Media Research, Digital Communication Research
1
Mailing Lists
1
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
1
WhatsApp
1
Yala-Young Leaders (Social Networking Website)
1
Trolling (Social Media)
1
Websites
1
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
1
Gender and ICTs / Internet
1
LGBT & Communication / Media
1
Minorities
1
Earthquakes, Floods, Tsunamis, Natural Disasters
1
QAnon (Conspiracy Narrative)
1
Stop.Fake.org (Internet Portal, Kiev)
1
Deepfakes (Realistic-Looking Media Content that has been Modified, Generated or Falsified Using AI)
1
Gendered Disinformation
1
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Reporting on Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Curricula: School Education
1
Educational Policies
1
Secondary Education
1
Humour, Parody, Satire
1
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
1
Image Ethics, Ethics in Photojournalism
1
Journalism Ethics
1
Evaluation Criteria, Evaluation Indicators
1
Evaluation Methods, Evaluation Tools
1
Evaluation Methods: Using Communication Tools
1
Gender Discrimination, Gender Inequalities
1
Gender Relations
1
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
1
Gender-Sensitive Language
1
Revenge Porn (Non-Consensual Dissemination of Intimate Images)
1
Sexuality
1
Women (General)
1
Suicide Reporting & Media Representation
1
Vaccination Campaigns & Vaccine Hesitancy
1
History of Radio
1
Indigenous Languages
1
Intercultural Dialogue
1
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
1
Satellite Television
1
International Relations
1
International Organizations
1
Council of Europe
1
United Nations (UN)
1
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
1
Journalistic Quality
1
Journalists
1
News Agencies
1
Radio Journalism
1
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
1
Political Reporting
1
Judaism: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Metaphors
1
Local Communication & Media
1
Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
1
Crowdsourcing
1
Presentation of Information
1
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
1
Media, Mass Media
1
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
1
Media & Communication Policies
1
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Civil Rights
1
Human Rights Violations
1
Regulatory Bodies
1
Religious Freedom
1
Television Law & Regulation
1
Media Companies, Media Corporations, Media Enterprises
1
Diasporas
1
Photography
1
Documentary Photography
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
1
Governance
1
Government
1
Election Campaigns: Social Media
1
Election Monitoring
1
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
1
Political Role & Influence of Radio, Radio & Democratization
1
Political Television Programmes & Political Talkshows
1
Public Opinion
1
Newsletters
1
Public Media, State Media
1
Radio Debates, Radio Talk Shows, Call-In Radio Programmes
1
Emotions in the Media, Emotional Functions & Messages of Media
1
Helplines, Hotlines
1
Media Psychology, Communication Psychology
1
Parasocial Interaction
1
Indoctrination
1
Prejudices
1
Religion and Communication
1
Hinduism and Communication
1
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
1
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
1
Muslim Media
1
Muslim Press
1
Muslim Television Broadcasting
1
Symbols: Religious
1
Yazidism, Yazidis, Yezidis
1
Social Conflicts, Social Problems
1
Assassination
1
Government Crimes
1
Violence
1
State Violence
1
Youth Violence & Violence Prevention
1
Civil Society
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
1
Ethnocentrism
1
Computer Networks, Local Area Networks (LAN)
1
Software Security
1
SMS
1
Al-Manar (Television Channel, Lebanon)
1
RT (Russian International Broadcaster, formerly Russia Today)
1
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
1
Youth, Adolescents
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"Since 2010, Facebook has become a battleground between competing political camps in Thailand. Facebook groups like the Social Sanction group, tellingly abbreviated as SS, and the Rubbish Collector Organization, which was founded in 2014 and has attracted more than 200,000 members, have played a cru ... more
"Development practice has a critical role in providing the foundation for preventing violent extremism. UNDP’s conceptual framework proposes eleven interlinked building blocks for a theory of change explaining how development can help prevent violent extremism. These building blocks, which will in ... more
"The study is divided into three parts, the first of which describes the Islamic State’s publishing house, Maktabat al-Himma, and its activities and offers a rough chronology of when the group published various works. The second part examines the group’s classroom textbooks, drawing comparisons ... more
"An app called Telegram is the new hot thing for jihadists to disseminate their propaganda. Terror organizations like the 'Islamic State' (IS) also use this app to win over German us-ers. jugendschutz.net documented a vast amount of graphic content like beheading videos – anyone can use his smartp ... more

Islamic State Propaganda and the Mainstream Media

Sydney: Lowy Institute for International Policy (2016), 20 pp.

L'impact du jihad virtuel

Paris: L'Harmattan (2016), 184 pp.

The Islamic State's Global Propaganda Strategy

The Hague: International Centre for Counter-Terrorism (ICCT) (2016), 83 pp.
"This Research Paper aims to analyse in depth the global propaganda strategy of the so-called “Islamic State” (IS) by looking at the methods through which this grand strategy is carried out as well as the objectives that IS wants to achieve through it. The authors first discuss IS’ growth mode ... more

Radikalisierung Jugendlicher über das Internet? Ein Literaturüberblick

Deutsches Institut für Vertrauen und Sicherheit im Internet (DIVISI) (2016), 75 pp.
"The Council of Europe Seminar, Combating Sexist Hate Speech, brought together a group of around 60 participants, including human rights and women’s rights activists, youth leaders, journalists and policy makers to challenge sexist hate speech, its causes, forms and consequences, and to propose so ... more
"This report presents the development, deployment, and evaluation of three counternarrative campaigns orchestrated by Against Violent Extremism (AVE) network and Jigsaw (an incubator within Alphabet that uses technology to address geopolitical issues) with additional in-kind and financial support fr ... more
"This paper seeks to provide some initial guidance as to what Countering Violent Extremism (CVE) is and what it means for the media development sector, its donors and other organizations that work with media developers. The paper also discusses challenges and implications of VE and CVE for media dev ... more

Hamas and the Media: Politics and Strategy

London; New York: Routledge (2016), 225 pp.
"This book presents the first systematic and historical contextualisation of the development of Hamas’s media strategy. It determines three key phases in Hamas’s development and explores the complex and important relationship at work between its politics and use of media. Assessing four elements ... more
"Currently, no dedicated agency or systematic effort analyzes the effect of Russian (or any other) disinformation. Who really watches Russia Today? Where? For how long? And why? Nor do we have the means to systematically track the content: How does the Kremlin’s message in Germany differ from the ... more

Reception and Perception of Radical Messages

Beirut: Samir Kassir Foundation (2016), 47 pp.
"1. Hyper-local factors were the most important components in both radicalisation and counter-radicalisation. Participants placed significant emphasis on the role of ‘heads’ of the neighbourhoods (who are the “only ones able to warn and convince young people against wrongdoing.” Heads of nei ... more

Hate Speech and Democratic Citizenship

Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press (2016), xiii, 248 pp.
"Contrary to dominant views within international law and institutions, it is never democratically legitimate to punish citizens solely for repulsive or dangerous viewpoints expressed within public discourse. With the controversial exception of the US, however, most states prohibit some forms of raci ... more
"Als Russland die Krim annektierte und den Krieg in der Ostukraine führte, setzte es gleichzeitig eine Propagandakampagne in Gang. Zur Bekämpfung von Desinformation und Falschmeldungen gründeten Dozenten und Studenten der Mohyla-Journalistenschule in Kiew im März 2014 das Informationsportal Stop ... more
"The book is divided into five sections: 1. Community Empowerment and Sustainable Development; 2. Hate speech and Incitement; 3. Radicalization and Extremism; 4. Human Rights and Gender Equality; 5. Inter-religious and Intercultural Discourses in the media. Articles submitted are linked to one of th ... more

Wer köpft, dem glaubt man: Der "Islamische Staat" und die Medien

In: Die schwarze Macht: der "Islamische Staat" und die Strategen des Terrors
Christoph Reuter
Bonn: Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (bpb) (2015), pp. 230-248
"Die Medienstrategen des IS wissen, was das Publikum von ihnen erwartet. Ihr hämmernder Text, der Statements, Tweets, Videos, Bilder übertönt, wie hermetisch abgeriegelt ihr Reich ist. Sie bestimmen unser Bild vom "Islamischen Staat". Dafür etikettieren sie ihre Opfer um, leihen sich Tote und l ... more