Extremism & Hate Speech
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422
Featured
Topics
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
149
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
143
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
108
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
55
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
41
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
32
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
29
Islamist Communications & Media
29
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
26
Radicalisation: Influence of Media
24
Extremist Recruitment through Media
19
Facebook
16
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
15
Right-Wing Extremism
14
Propaganda
14
Antisemitism
14
Twitter & Microblogs
12
Jihad
12
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
9
Nazism
9
Taliban
9
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
8
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
8
Telegram
8
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
7
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
7
Countering Defamation & Harassment
7
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
7
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
7
Freedom of Expression
6
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
6
Social Media
6
Racism in Communication & Media
6
Racism in Social Media & Digital Communication
6
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
6
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
6
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
6
Radio-Télévision Libre des Milles Collines (RTLM)
6
Genocides
5
Terrorism
5
Boko Haram
5
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
5
Social Media in Political Communication
5
TikTok
5
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
5
Good Practice Examples
5
Political Extremism
5
Political Communication
5
Censorship
4
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
4
Civil Wars
4
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
4
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
4
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
4
Cyberwarfare, Cyber Operations: Attacking Enemy Computers, Software, and Control Systems
4
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
4
Narratives, Narrative Structures
4
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
4
Digital & Information Literacy
4
Discrimination in Language & Media
4
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
4
Defamation Law & Regulation
4
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
4
Human Rights
4
Press
4
Radio
4
Visual Communication
4
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
3
Gaming: Uses & Effects
3
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
3
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
3
Campaigning: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
3
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
3
Government Propaganda
3
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
3
Holocaust
3
Perpetrators
3
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
3
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
3
Internet / ICTs and Conflicts
3
Religious Communication in Conflicts & Peacebuilding
3
Countering Misinformation & Rumours
3
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
3
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
3
Political Blogging
3
YouTube
3
Romani People
3
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
3
Documenting Human Rights Violations
3
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
3
Digital Literacy: Youth
3
Media Literacy: Youth
3
Media Law & Regulation
3
Polarization, Political Polarization
3
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
3
Persuasive Communication
3
Islamism
3
Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
3
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
2
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
2
Campaigning: Experiences
2
Campaigning: Message Design
2
Campaigning: Planning & Implementation
2
Catholic Communicators & Journalists
2
Catholic Radio Programmes
2
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
2
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
2
Government Communication Strategies
2
Storytelling
2
Conflicts and Media
2
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
2
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
2
Dealing With the Past
2
Enemy Images
2
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
2
Violence in the Media: Video Games
2
War Reporting
2
Rumours & Rumour Management
2
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
2
Memes
2
Edutainment Television Programmes
2
Internet Effects
2
Political Websites & Online Communities
2
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
2
Filter Bubbles & Echo Chambers
2
Instagram
2
Artificial Intelligence
2
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
2
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
2
Xenophobia
2
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
2
Election Campaigns: Disinformation & Misinformation
2
Gaming, Video Games
2
Sports Reporting
2
Ethics in Media & Communication
2
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
2
Bias in News Media
2
Self-Regulation of Media
2
Impact Assessment & Outcome Evaluation
2
Female Journalists & Media Workers
2
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
2
COVID-19 Communication
2
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
2
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
2
Photojournalism
2
Election Reporting
2
Media Assistance
2
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
2
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
2
Media & Information Literacy
2
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
2
People with Disabilities: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Coughlin, Charles (1891-1979)
2
Conflict & War Photography
2
Fascism
2
Hindu Nationalism
2
Populism
2
Influence of Media on Politics
2
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
2
Media Effects
2
Manipulation
2
Interreligious Dialogue
2
Religious Discrimination, Persecution of / Violence Against Religious Groups
2
Research Methods
2
Discrimination
2
Countering Discrimination & Racism
2
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
2
Rohingya
2
Dalits
2
Technologies: Impact Assessment
2
Television
2
Youth Cultures, Youth Milieus, Youth Identities
2
Youth & Digital Media
2
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
1
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
1
Advocacy Campaigns
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
1
Digital & Social Media Use: Children
1
Interactive Radio: Audience Participation, Interaction & Feedback
1
Media Use: Youth
1
Religious Media Use, Religious Media Audiences
1
Campaigning
1
Campaign Strategies
1
Digital Media Campaigns
1
Catholic News Agencies, Catholic News Services
1
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
1
Digital Literacy: Children
1
Protestantism (Mainline)
1
Aesthetics in Film & Visual Communication
1
Freedom of Expression Principles
1
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
1
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
1
Crisis Communication
1
Foreign Government Communication Interventions
1
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Nonprofit Public Relations: Design & Implementation
1
Street Papers
1
Discussion Forums, Community Discussions, Citizen Consultations
1
Participatory Communication
1
Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
1
International Conflicts
1
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
1
Violence in the Media: Reception & Effects
1
Contents of Media
1
Content Analysis (Research Method)
1
Discourse & Discourse Analysis
1
Media Quality
1
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
1
Digital Anthropology, Cyberanthropology
1
Collective Identities & Media
1
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
1
Development Assistance
1
Good Governance
1
Edutainment Radio Programmes
1
Influence of Media on Development Aid
1
Algorithms & Big Data
1
Darknet
1
Digital Media Research, Digital Communication Research
1
Mailing Lists
1
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
1
WhatsApp
1
Yala-Young Leaders (Social Networking Website)
1
Trolling (Social Media)
1
Websites
1
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
1
Gender and ICTs / Internet
1
LGBT & Communication / Media
1
Minorities
1
Earthquakes, Floods, Tsunamis, Natural Disasters
1
QAnon (Conspiracy Narrative)
1
Stop.Fake.org (Internet Portal, Kiev)
1
Deepfakes (Realistic-Looking Media Content that has been Modified, Generated or Falsified Using AI)
1
Gendered Disinformation
1
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Reporting on Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Curricula: School Education
1
Educational Policies
1
Secondary Education
1
Humour, Parody, Satire
1
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
1
Image Ethics, Ethics in Photojournalism
1
Journalism Ethics
1
Evaluation Criteria, Evaluation Indicators
1
Evaluation Methods, Evaluation Tools
1
Evaluation Methods: Using Communication Tools
1
Gender Discrimination, Gender Inequalities
1
Gender Relations
1
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
1
Gender-Sensitive Language
1
Revenge Porn (Non-Consensual Dissemination of Intimate Images)
1
Sexuality
1
Women (General)
1
Suicide Reporting & Media Representation
1
Vaccination Campaigns & Vaccine Hesitancy
1
History of Radio
1
Indigenous Languages
1
Intercultural Dialogue
1
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
1
Satellite Television
1
International Relations
1
International Organizations
1
Council of Europe
1
United Nations (UN)
1
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
1
Journalistic Quality
1
Journalists
1
News Agencies
1
Radio Journalism
1
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
1
Political Reporting
1
Judaism: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Metaphors
1
Local Communication & Media
1
Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
1
Crowdsourcing
1
Presentation of Information
1
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
1
Media, Mass Media
1
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
1
Media & Communication Policies
1
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Civil Rights
1
Human Rights Violations
1
Regulatory Bodies
1
Religious Freedom
1
Television Law & Regulation
1
Media Companies, Media Corporations, Media Enterprises
1
Diasporas
1
Photography
1
Documentary Photography
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
1
Governance
1
Government
1
Election Campaigns: Social Media
1
Election Monitoring
1
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
1
Political Role & Influence of Radio, Radio & Democratization
1
Political Television Programmes & Political Talkshows
1
Public Opinion
1
Newsletters
1
Public Media, State Media
1
Radio Debates, Radio Talk Shows, Call-In Radio Programmes
1
Emotions in the Media, Emotional Functions & Messages of Media
1
Helplines, Hotlines
1
Media Psychology, Communication Psychology
1
Parasocial Interaction
1
Indoctrination
1
Prejudices
1
Religion and Communication
1
Hinduism and Communication
1
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
1
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
1
Muslim Media
1
Muslim Press
1
Muslim Television Broadcasting
1
Symbols: Religious
1
Yazidism, Yazidis, Yezidis
1
Social Conflicts, Social Problems
1
Assassination
1
Government Crimes
1
Violence
1
State Violence
1
Youth Violence & Violence Prevention
1
Civil Society
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
1
Ethnocentrism
1
Computer Networks, Local Area Networks (LAN)
1
Software Security
1
SMS
1
Al-Manar (Television Channel, Lebanon)
1
RT (Russian International Broadcaster, formerly Russia Today)
1
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
1
Youth, Adolescents
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type

Countering Disinformation: A Guide to Promoting Information Integrity

Consortium for Elections and Political Process Strengthening (CEPPS);USAID (2020), [345 pp.]
"This resource combines the collective wisdom of organizations on the front lines of combatting disinformation globally. This living project provides an outline of what’s being done to address the challenge in key areas and provides a searchable database of the organizations around the world engag ... more
"This Issue Paper examines nearly 1,500 news articles from four EU member states (Germany, Italy, Spain and the Czech Republic) published between May 2019 and July 2020. It shows that disinformation narratives about migration seek to exploit readers’ fears to polarise public opinion, manufacture d ... more

Hate Speech, Propaganda and Disinformation in Albanian Media

Tirana; Ljubljana: South East European Network for Professionalization of Media (SEENPM);Peace Institute;Albanian Media Institute (2020), 27 pp.
"[...] the purpose of this paper is to highlight the main models and elements that media in Albania manifest regarding hate speech, propaganda and disinformation. The research focuses mainly on online media, as they are identified as the main carriers of disinformation and hate speech, with a few ex ... more

Social Media Hate Speech Mitigation: Ethiopia Field Guide

r0g_agency for open culture and critical transformation (2020), 47 pp.
"This edited collection provides a timely review of the current state of hate speech research in Asia and Europe, through the comparative examples of Korea, Japan and France. Extending the study of hate speech studies beyond the largely western emphasis on European and US contexts dominant in the fi ... more
"This article analyses the role of Telegram in orienting, amplifying, and normalizing the non-consensual diffusion of intimate images (NCII). We focus on the sense of anonymity, the platform’s weak regulation, and the possibility of creating large male communities, arguing that these affordances a ... more

Hate Speech in Southeast Asia: New Forms, Old Rules

Bangkog: Asia Centre (2020), 40 pp.

Rechte Ego-Shooter: Von der virtuellen Hetze zum Livestream-Attentat

Bonn: Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (bpb), Sonderausg. (2020), 208 pp.
"Rechtsextremistisch, antisemitisch oder rassistisch motivierten Anschlägen fielen seit 2019 in Neuseeland, den USA, Norwegen und Deutschland 86 Menschen zu Opfer. Die Täter verbindet nicht nur ihr Hass, sondern ebenso ihre Radikalisierung im Internet. Sie alle fanden zuvor in einschlägigen Foren ... more

Das ist keine Propaganda: Wie unsere Wirklichkeit zertrümmert wird

Bonn: Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (bpb), Sonderausg. (2020), 295 pp.
"Auf der ganzen Welt nutzen unterschiedlichste Akteure die Wirkungsmechanismen der digitalen Medien aus, um durch gezielte Desinformationskampagnen die öffentliche Meinung zu beeinflussen. Dies, so lautet die zentrale These von Peter Pomerantsev, bedrohe Demokratien und Demokratisierungsprozesse. W ... more
"Focusing predominantly on efforts countering Salafi-Jihadi extremism, this book examines how feasible it is to prevent or counter radicalization and violent extremism with countermessaging efforts. It investigates important principles to consider when devising such a program. The authors provide bo ... more

Judenhass im Internet: Antisemitismus als kulturelle Konstante und kollektives Gefühl

Bonn: Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (bpb), Sonderausg. (2020), 167 pp.
"Die unterschiedlichen Quellen des Judenhasses finden mit den medialen Möglichkeiten des 21. Jahrhunderts einen nie gekannten Resonanzboden, der Anonymität wahrt und Reichweite ermöglicht. Latente und virulente antisemitische Stereotype werden mit aktuellen Bezügen aufgeladen und verstärkt. Mon ... more
"Die Propaganda der terroristischen Miliz "Islamischer Staat" hat für Aufsehen gesorgt und die Debatte um das Internet und vor allem das "Social Web" als Risikotechnologie oder Gefahrenraum mitbestimmt. Dabei setzt der IS auf ein breites Spektrum medialer und gestalterischer Formen und Formate eine ... more
"This book, the first to specifically focus on disability hate speech, explains what disability hate speech is, why it is important, what laws regulate it (both online and in person) and how it is different from other forms of hate. Unfortunately, disability is often ignored or overlooked in academi ... more
"Using a randomized encouragement design, we assigned 2,064 people to listen to either 'Ina Mafita' or to a control program (professional soccer matches) each week over the course of two months. Recruitment and engagement were conducted remotely via short message service (short message system [SMS] ... more
"This book offers a comprehensive overview and analysis of the Islamic State's use of propaganda. Combining a range of different theoretical perspectives from across the social sciences, and using rigorous methods, the authors trace the origins of the Islamic State's message, laying bare the strateg ... more